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ABSTRAK Penerapan pengobatan massal dalam memberantas cacingan murid sekolah dasar di kota Depok telah bertahun-tahun dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan program pemberantasan cacingan dengan penerapan pengobatan massal (pendekatan blankei treatmeny terhadap prevalensi cacingan serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat murid sekolah dasar di kelurahan Mcmyung Depok dengan desain penelitian rancangan potong lintang atau crow; sectional. Scbanyak 438 sampel murid sekolah dasar dipilih secara acak dari 795 total populasi murid kelas satu, kelas tiga dan kelas lima sekolah dasar di kelurahan Meruyung Depok. Dari penelitian ini diperolch rata-rata prevaiensi cacingan murid adalah 1,l% dan gambaran kondisi kebersihan murid mengalami perbaikan tiap kelasnya, separuh respondcn keias lima memiliki sikap baik namun pengetahuan dan praktek/ perilaku hidup bersih dari murid kelas lima umumnya buruk. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan diperoleh tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengobatan massal terhadap prevalensi cacingan dan kondisi kebersihan diri anak. Pada penelitian ini juga dihasilkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara karaktcristik murid dengan prcvalcnsi cacingan. Namun berdampak pada kebiasaan minum obat cacing pada murid yang diberikan oleh orang tuanya di rumah.
ABSTRACT Applying of' mass medication in fighting against worm infestation in primary school in town of Depok have through years executed without existence of data survey early and also evaluation survey. This research aim to for the influence of wormy eradication program with applying of mass medication (approach of treatment blanket) to obtain the prevalence on worm infestation and clean living behavior at primary school using cross sectional study design in sub-district of' Meruyung Depok using transversal crosscut device or sectional cross. ln amount of 438 students of primary school were randomly selected from the 795 total population of first class student, third class student and iitth class student in primary school in the Sub district Meruyung Depok. From this research obtained prevalence rate of worm infestation of the student was I, 1% and there was an improvement condition of hygiene of the student, knowledge and clean living behavior of fifth class students majority badness. Data were analyzed using Chi square to see the relation of mass medication to obtained the prevalence of worm infestation. It was revealed that mass medication do not have any relation with wormy PICVUIUIIUC UIIU U15 UUIIUILIUII UI. |l_y5lG|lC U1 UIC DLUUCIIL UUUHUDC LHCIU Wilb HU blglllllbdlll. ditterence amon the class but it took influence in habit of taking medicine worm to children that given by their parents at home.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that causes death amongchildren and adolescents. In Indonesia, the insidence rate has increased every year. DHFspreads by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito that carries the dengue virus. In 2017,the DHF IR value in Bogor Regency was 4.84 per 100 thousand population with a totalof 277 cases, and 65 cases (23.4%) were scattered in Cibinong District. 41.25% of DHFcases come from the age group of 5-14 years. The school environment is an area that isat risk of becoming a place of transmission of dengue. One of the way to preventdengue fever by doin an intervention by using the flip chart media. This study aims tolook at differences in the average knowledge, attitudes, and practices of students in theprevention of DHF as well as see the relationship with the use of flip chart interventionmedia. The research design used was a quasi experiment, the sample was randomlyselected students from grade 4 and class 5. Observations of mosquito larvae werecarried out to determine the value of the larval density index. The variables studied werestudents knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the prevention of DHF. The results ofthis study found that there was an increase in knowledge both the student group withand without flip chart intervention media, and there was no increase in the attitude andpractice variables. In this study, no significant relationship was found between studentsknowledge(p-value=0,608), attitudes(p-value=0,573), and practices(p-value=0,702), inthe prevention of DHF with the use of flip chart intervention media.Keywords: Dengue Hemorragic Fever; Knowledge; Attitude; Practice; Flip Chart.
