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Depok district is one of region in West Java with high diarrhea case. Cipayung sub-district is a settlement location which is near from final garbage dump. The existence of final garbage dump around the settlement area is source of spreding disease vectors that can affect public health. In the working area of Health Center of Cipayung Sub District, diarrhea is include ten highest case on 2013.
Kata kunci: Diare, balita
The highest incidence of diarrhea in Bogor occurred at Tanah Sarealdistrict where the condition of basic sanitation associated with high risk drinkingwater in Kelurahan Sukadamai and Kelurahan Mekarwangi which belong toPuskesmas Mekarwangi region. This study aims to analyze risks that affectedunderfive years children diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Mekarwangi, Bogor2014. This study used case control design with 120 controls and 120 cases. Theinformation collected by interviews, observation and laboratorium analyze ofdrinking water sample. Result that risk factors that affected diarrhea areEscherichia coli in drinking water (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), handwashingbehavior (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitation of food and drink(OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) and also knowledge of mother about diarrhea(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). It should be held an interventions direct orindirectly toward the residents, by printed media,e.g. poster, pamphlet, bulletin,xbanner etc.
Keyword: Diarrhea, underfive years children
Prevalence rate of leprosy in the Talango Subdistrict is high (10.99 per 10,000 population in 2012). This study aimed to analyze the relation between residential density and leprosy occurrence in Talango Subdistrict 2014. Study design used is case control. The results showed that there is a relationship between dwelling density and the occurrence of leprosy (p Value =0.000, OR=7.87). Another variebel that statistically significant is the history of household contact, the floor of house, and ventilation. While the variable of education, occupation, social economy, clean water resource, personal hygiene, and the walls of the house do not have a significant relationship to the occurrence of leprosy. Upon further analysis, there is relation of dwelling density with the occurence of leprosy after controlled by confounder factors (namely: education, floor of house, wall of house, and ventilation) in District Talango 2014.
Diarrhoea program 5 years latest, diarrhoea incident in Bogor county goes into high category which can cause outbreaks. Outbreaks that happened at 2009 in sub-district Cisarua comes to 4 district affected by the outbreaks with 206 cases. This research was held in Puskesmas Cisarua which to be in Bogor couty and use cross sectional study. 80 respondent was interviewed and withdrawal water removal.
H2S is dangerous compound that colorless and has smell like rotten egg. One of this compound source is produced from decomposition process in landfill. The most sensitive body system when exposed to H2S is respiratory system. This study aims to analyze the effect of H2S intake to respiratory symptoms at people living around the Cipayung Landfill. This study design uses cross sectional. Data collection was carried out by interview by questionnaire and measure H2S ambient at 9 poimts locate aroundd community settlements. The result were found intake of H2S associated with respiratory symptoms (p value=0,012; OR=10,5; CI 95%=1,25-88,02). The result of multivariat analysis were found H2S intake influence respiratory symptoms after controlled by duration living variable (p value=0,026; OR=6,78; CI 95%= 1,612-64,572). It needs to measure routine H2S ambient and ensure that concentration was safe as well as proper management efforts from City Government of Depok, Cipayung Landfill and related stakeholders in order to reduce the health risk problems to the people living around Cipayung landfill.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas bakteriologis Escherichia coli dari peralatan makan (piring) balita dan hubungan antara faktor-faktor resiko lingkungan serta faktor-faktor resiko lainnya terhadap kejadian penyakit diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukaresmi Kecamatan Sukaresmi Kabupaten Cianjur Propinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2005.
Metode : Menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional, dengan populasi adalah seluruh anak balita yang berumur kurang dari lima tahun dan berdomisili di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sukaresmi Kecamatan Sukaresmi Kabupaten Cianjur Propinsi Jawa Barat. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 150 sampel, dan cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan sistematic cluster random sampling dengan terlebih dahulu membuat sampling frame sebelumnya. Sebagai responden adalah ibu yang memiliki anak yang berumur kurang dari 5 tahun. Kualitas bakteriologis peralatan makan dilihat dengan adanya Escherichia coli yang dinilai dengan metode total plate count, menggunakan media agar EMBA (Eosin Methylen Blue Agar) dan inkubator dengan suhu 25oc serta dihitung dengan colony counter. Analisis bivariat dengan uji beda proporsi chi square.
Hasil : Analisis bivariabel diperoleh tidak ada pengaruh kualitas bakteriologis peralatan makan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, namun kondisi pembuangan sampah dan kondisi air kulah yang tidak memenuhi syarat serta higen perorangan ibu yang tidak baik mempunyai pengaruh.
Kesimpulan : Perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan di masyarakat secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan tentang higien perorangan yang baik melalui berbagai media yang ada dan memberikan suatu bentuk stimulan percontohan sarana pembuangan sampah yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan juga memberikan pedoman tentang cara-cara penggunaan air kulah yang baik dan menginformasikan dampaknya secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan, pembinaan dan pengawasan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pemantauan penyakit diare dengan ikut serta melibatkan lintas program dan sektor terkait. Selanjutnya perlu dilakukan pula penelitian yang sejenis namun dengan disain penelitian yang lebih kuat seperti studi case control atau cohort, serta meningkatkan jumlah variabel yang secara substansi berpengaruh.
Kata kunci : Kualitas bakteriologis Escherichia coli , diare, faktor resiko lingkungan, faktor resiko lain dan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat serta uji chi square.
Background : The incident of diarrhea found in community still quite high and mortality due to diarrhea take bigger part on cause of death in Indonesia
Objective : To evaluate the relation between Escherichia coli bacteriological quality of infant utensil of eating, environment risk factor and other risk factor with incident of infant diarrhea disease within working area of Puskesmas Sukaresmi at Cianjur District, Province West Java Year 2005.
Methods : Cross Sectional design researches is used, with working population is all infant below five years old and domicile within working area of Puskesmas Sukaresmi in Cianjur district, Province West Java. Total samples were taken 150 samples and data were collected by sistematic cluster random sampling , with pre-prepared sampling frame. The respondents are mothers with infant below 5 years old.. Bacteriological quality of infant utensil of eating was determined by the presence of Escherichia coli which judged using total plate count method, method utilize gel media EMBA (Eosin Methylen Blue Agar) and 25oC incubator and counted using colony counter. Analysis bivariat with chi square proportional differential test.
Results : Analysis bivariat result show that bacteriological quality of infant utensils of eating has no effect with infant diarrhea incidents, however the below standard garbage dumpster and ?kulah? water condition altogether with poor mothers individual hygiene has effect.
Conclusions : Its deem necessary to continually improve community knowledge on good individual hygiene through various available media and giving a stimulant of the exile garbage and administer some form of stimulant such as model on hygienic qualified garbage dumpster facility, guidance on method of good "kulah" water usage along with its impacts by continuously and sustainability. Education and monitoring of diarrhea incidents which involve integrated cross program and inter sector participation is needed in order to promote and supervise this program.. Beside that it's also necessary to conduct similar research but with stronger design research approach such as case control or cohort study, also with increase on numbers of variable which has substantial effect.
Key word : Escherichia coli bacteriological quality, diarrhea, environment risk factor, other risk factor, and univariat analysis, bivariat analysis, also bivariat analysis with chi square test
