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Infants given the opportunity to early initiation of breastfeeding by suckling in thefirst hour after birth and making skin contact with a baby for at least 1 hour can reduceinfant mortality. Meanwhile, the role and commitment of health agencies and providers ofservices is needed to support the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding. Toachieve this it is necessary to do innovations that can increase knowledge and skills ofmidwives.This study aims to determine the influence of the use of communication, information,education media in the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding by midwife incommunity health centers East Jakarta 2018. Type of quasy experimental research with asample of 42 midwives divided into 21 midwives of the intervention group and 21midwives of the control group. The researcher made a communication, information,education media in the form of posters and booklets about the flow of IMD implementationstage in newborn care that is interesting, easy to remember and never before, then themedia is given to the intervention group. The study was conducted from April to May 2018.Collected data were analyzed univariat and bivariate using independent t-test.The results showed that, in univariate analysis, the mean value of early initiation ofbreastfeeding implementation score in intervention group was higher by 97.41 than themean score in the control group was 78.28. While the results of bivariate analysis withindependent t-test obtained p value = 0.001 which means the value of p <0.05 andstatistically there is a significant difference in the average score of early initiation ofbreastfeeding implementation between the intervention group and the control group.The scores of early initiation of breastfeeding implementation scores by the midwivesin the intervention group that received of communication, information, education mediawith poster and booklet media were significantly higher than the midwives in the controlgroup. So that there is influence of communication, information, education media media onearly initiation of breastfeeding implementation.Keywords: communication, information, education media, Midwife, early initiation ofbreastfeeding.
Data mengenai pelayanan kontrasepsi, khususnya tentang pelaksanaan konseling kontrasepsi oleh PPKBD (Pembantu Pembina Keluarga Berencana Desa) di Kota Padang masih belum mencerminkan informasi yang lengkap dan berkualitas, walaupun data rutin dari laporan-laporan atau studi-studi tentang pelaksanaan konseling kontrasepsi sudah cukup banyak.
Oleh sebab itu dirasa penting untuk mengadakan penelitian tentang pelaksanaan konseling kontrasepsi oleh PPKBD di Kota Padang.
Penelitian telah selesai dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli tahun 2002 di Kecamatan Nanggalo, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, kuasioner, dan dokumentasi.
Sebagai informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 PPKBD, 1 PPLKB dan 36 Ibu PUS yang berada di Kecamatan Nanggalo, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pelaksanaan konseling kontrasepsi oleh PPKBD digunakan metode observasi langsung oleh penulis terhadap PPKBD. Sementara itu dilakukan juga wawancara mendalam dengan ke 6 PPKBD dan l PPLKB guna mengetahui tentang karakteristik masing-masing PPKBD. Pengisian kuesioner juga dilakukan oleh 6 PPKBD dan 36 Ibu PUS.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada 5 dari 6 PPKBD yang telah mengikuti pelatihan khusus tentang KK pada tahun 1999 yang dilaksanakan oleh BKKBN Tk.II Padang. Mereka ini juga mengikuti pelatihan pada waktu Rakor Kecamatan selama 1 hari (3-4 jam) setiap 3 bulan. Selama diadakan Rakor, PPLKB juga melakukan kembali pelatihan KK guna mengingatkan kembali kepada PPKBD tentang tekhnik KK SATU TUJU tetapi di dalam kenyataannya di lapangan, pelaksanaan KK itu masih kurang memuaskan.
Selama pelaksanaan KK SATU TUJU di Posyandu, peneliti menemukan hanya 2 dari 6 PPKBD yang hampir betul melakukan semua langkah-langkah KK SATU TUJU dengan benar, sesuai dengan langkah-langkah KK SATU TUJU yang sudah ditetapkan oleh BKKBN.
Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut di atas, disarankan kepada BKKBN Tk.II Padang untuk
1. melakukan supervisi, evaluasi, koreksi, dan mengingatkan kembali PPKBD, tentang prosedur pelaksanaan KK SATU TUJU
2. melakukan evaluasi terhadap kurikulum pelatihan (baik terhadap materi pelajaran maupun terhadap pelatihnya), dan diharapkan dapat ditambah dengan beberapa teori komunikasi dan psikologi wanita dewasa, khususnya psikologi ibu hamil, dan psikologi ibu nifas.
3. melatih PPKBD agar bisa aktif dan kreatif dalam melaksanakan konseling kontrasepsi SATU TUJU dimana saja, tetapi harus selalu di dalam situasi baik, dan mengikuti prosedur yang benar.
Implementing Contraceptive Counseling by Village Family Planning Assistant (PPKBD) At Nanggalo Sub-district, in the City of Padang, West Sumatera, 2002Data collected to add the existing information on the quality of contraceptive services, especially on the implementation of contraceptive counseling by (PPKBD) Village Family Planning Assistant in the City of Padang. Despite the fact that there have been a lot of data generated from routine reports or studies on the implementation of contraceptive counseling there is no good data. Therefore, it is important to conduct a research on the implementation of contraceptive counseling by PPKBD in the City of Padang.
This evaluation research was completed in July, 2002 at Nanggalo Sub-district. in the City of Padang, West Sumatera. The design of the study was qualitative study using observation, in-depth interview, short questionnaire, and documentation.
The sources of information for this research were 6 PPKBD, l PPLKB (Family Planning Field Supervisor) and 36 WUS Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) at Nanggalo Sub-district, the City of Padang, West Sumatera.
The method of direct observation was used to collect information on the implementation of contraceptive counseling by PPKBD. Meanwhile, in-depth interviews with 6 PPKBD and 1 PPLKB were used to collect information on the characteristics of the informant. The questionnaires were filled in by 6 PPKBD and 36 WRA.
From this research, it can be concluded that 5 from 6 PPKBD have participated in the contraceptive counseling training held by the City of Padang's BKKBN in 1999. They also attended a one day (3-4 hours) Sub-district Coordinating Meeting (Rakor) held every 3 months. During the Rakor, the PPLKB also provided training to PPKBD to remind of the counseling contraceptive techniques, but the implementation of contraceptive counseling in the fields was still unsatisfactory.
During the contraceptive counseling at Posyandu, the researcher was found the almost correct implemented the "GATHER" procedure for counseling SATU TUJU only 2 from 6 PPKBDs.
Based on the above results the following recommendations were made to the City of Padang's BKKBN to perform the following:
1. To evaluate and correct the implementation of the existing the "GATHER" procedure.
2. To evaluate the training curriculum (e.g. subject and trainer qualification) and its supervision mechanism, add communication theories and adult woman psychology, in the Antenatal and Postnatal Psychology courses.
3. To provide training to the PPKBD to be more active and creative in implementing the "GATHER" approach regardless of the physical environment complying with the correct "GATHER" procedure.
