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Kata Kunci :Rawat Jalan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Utilisasi
1 January 2014 the Government began to implement National Health Insuranceprogram for all people. The thesis aims to find out the proportion of participants,visit, Contact Rate, users, and Visite Rate based on gender, age, and type ofparticipants NHI, and the relationship between the variables of gender, age, and typeof participants with outpatient utilization variable. Research using quantitativeapproach design with cross sectional, secondary data processing register visit NHIpatients and participants NHI. The results are obtained, participants NHI in April2014 is 12.728 people, utilization rate (5.7%). Contact Rate by sex, more women(6.9%) than men (4.6%), based on the highest age group ≥ 60 years age group(12.2%), based on the type of participant , more BPBI (6.5%) than the PBI (5.4%).Visite Rate based on gender, women's greater (10.4%) than men (4.4%), based on thehighest age group ≥ 60 years age group (15.0%), based on the type of participant, PBIgreater (7.8%) than BPBI (7.0%). Test results variable relationship sex, age and typeof participants with outpatient utilization, p values obtained for each independentvariable is ≤ α (0.05). Thus significant results, the meaning there is a relationshipbetween gender, age and type of participants NHI with outpatient care utilization.
Key words:Outpatient, National Health Insurance (NHI), Utilization
Kata kunci : implementasi kebijakan; Kader JKN-KIS; sektor informal
The JKN-KIS Cadre Program was established to increase membership growth and increase the collation of BPJS Health contribution to informal segment participants. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre program in Bekasi City. This research uses a qualitative method, conducted during May 2018 with in-depth interview technique, observation and document review using Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation theory. Test validity through a source and method triangulation. The result of the research shows that the implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre program in Bekasi City has not run optimally yet. There are already standards and targets are determined to see the performance, but its achievement is not maximized and the target of the function of the cadre is not yet complete. Recording systems, application technology systems, and information dissemination are still constrained. Consistency, clarity in communications and implementation of guidelines has not been maximized. Relationship with the village has not been established well, Kader JKN-KIS Human Resources and Branch Offices are still limited. The attitude of the implementers is not supportive and the economic, social and political environment has not fully supported the implementation of the KKD-KIS Cadre program. Conclusion: The implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre Program in Bekasi City still has obstacles. The need for improvement of standards and targets, information systems, communication, human resources, socialization, cooperation relationship for successful implementation of JKNKIS cadre program.
Keywords: policy implementation; JKN-KIS Cadre; the informal sector
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas kesiapan puskesmas di Kabupaten Ketapang dalam menyongsongImplementasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional 2014 nanti. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilengkapi dengan wawancara.Dari hasil analisis variabel penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada puskesmas yangsiap dilihat dari dimensi utilisasi dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitimenyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang menambah sumber dayapuskesmas seperti tenaga kesehatan inti yaitu dokter, dokter gigi, perawat, dan bidan;juga peralatan dan obat pelayanan kesehatan dasar; dengan melakukan advokasi kepemerintah daerah untuk menambah anggaran kesehatan.
ABSTRACT
Readiness in order to facing the implementation of the National Health Insurance2014. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional design featuresinterview with key informants. From the analysis of the study variables mentionedthat no primary health care is ready viewed from the dimensions of utilization andquality of health services. Researchers suggested that the health departement inKetapang Regency to adds resources center specially for the core professional suchas doctors, dentists, nurses, and midwives; other things is also for equipment andprimary health care medicines; by advocating to local governments for increase thehealth budget.
