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The quality of a hospital depends on two things, they are : services provides byhealth officer also facilities and supporting infrastructure of the building itself.Many Indonesian people (which is live in urban or border area) goes abroad onlyfor medical treatment reason. That is not because of the poor quality of servicesprovides by health officer but mostly because our hospital facilities andsupporting infrastructure is very poor, therefore the trust of our people forchoosing medical treatment within the country is decreasing. The objection of thisresearch is to evaluate the application of occupational health and safety in GeneralHospital of Tangerang City according to the standard stipulated in Minister ofHealth's Desicion No. 1087/ MENKES/ SK/ VIII/ 2010. Method of data analysisis descriptive qualitative. This research is perform during June 2014. Its facilitiesand supporting infrastructure have fulfilled the minimum requirements of Ministerof Health's Desicion No. 1087/ MENKES/ SK/ VIII/ 2010 while several parts ofthem need improvement.Keywords: hospital building evaluation, hospital facilities and infrastrusture,General Hospital of Tangerang City.
Indonesia according to Geography, geology, hydrology and demography is a disaster-prone country both from natural disasters, non-natural and human factors. One of theproblems caused by disasters is health services including hospitals. The main problem ofhospitals in the event of a disaster is the existence of structural, non-structural readinessto functional capacities that do not work. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)and the World Health Organization (WHO) have developed the Hospital Safety Index(HSI) which is an international tool that has been validated for standard assessment andhospital safety comparison. The purpose of this research is to know the preparedness ofhospital in Cirebon & Indramayu district in the face of disaster. This research usesdescriptive design with semi quantitative method. Population taken is 5 RSUD in town /regency of Cirebon and Regency of Indramayu. The data used are primary data derivedfrom HSI tools with the method of interviewing, observation and checklist and secondarydata in the form of review documents and archives and other data from the internet. Basedon the results obtained that RSUD A got a score of 0.57, RSUD B score 0.76, RSUD Cscore of 0.70, RSUD D score 0.79 and RSUD E score of 0.41. The result obtained statesthat as many as 3 hospitals, RSUD B, C and D are categorized as standby whenemergency while 2 other hospitals that are RSUD A and E need for improvement in theshort term so that the condition is same.Keywords: Disaster, Hospital Preparedness, Safety.
Kata kunci: Keselamatan kebakaran, CFSES, safety parameter, gedung, NFPA
This thesis uses descriptive study design with semi-quantitative approach and has purpose to evaluate the implementation of fire safety of buildings by using Computerized The Safety Evaluation System (CFSES) software at Hospital X Depok. The evaluation is based on 12 safety parameters and additional requirements in NFPA 101: Life Safety Code. The assessment of this study is North Building, South Building and Operating Room Hospital X Depok . Based on the result of the study, the conclusion is that building in Hospitas X Depok in general has not qualified yet with the minimum safety requirements in NFPA 101: Life Safety Code.
Keywords: Fire safety, CFSES, safety parameters, building, NFPA
Konsep pelayanan kesehatan kerja pada Puskesmas di kawasan industri dikembangkan berdasarkan SK Menkes No 128/Menkes/SK/II/2004. Puskesmas yang dalam wilayah kerjanya terdapat kawasan industri mempunyai tanggung jawab mengembangkan pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan dengan melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat pekerja yaitu di Puskesmas sebagai tempat kerja yang memiliki risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja bagi petugasnya. Selain itu Puskesmas di kawasan/sentra industri mempunyai tanggung jawab terhadap pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan kerja di sektor formal maupun non formal.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan cakupan pemenuhan program pelayanan kesehatan kerja di Puskesmas, sektor formal dan non formal dan melakukan analisa aspek input, proses dan output terhadap pemenuhan pelayanan kesehatan kerja di Puskesmas Kabil Kota Batam tahun 2010-2012. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi evaluasi yang menggunakan metode analisis konten dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melihat pemenuhan dan tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan kerja pada Puskesmas Kabil.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa kebijakan, sumber daya dan perencanaan program pelayanan kesehatan kerja di Puskesmas Kabil masih kurang. Program pelayanan kesehatan kerja di Puskesmas Kabil masih memfokuskan pada upaya kuratif untuk penegakan diagnosa, pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan dari PAK/PAHK/KAK. Upaya promosi kesehatan kerja masih terbatas pada upaya sosialisasi dan SOP kesehatan kerja di lingkungan Puskesmas Kabil. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan komitmen, kebijakan, sumber daya dan perencanaan program pelayanan kesehatan kerja dan kerjasama lintas sektoral di Puskesmas Kawasan Industri.
The concept of occupational health services at the Community Health Center in the industrial area developed based on Menkes (Ministry of Health) Decree No. 128/Menkes/SK/II/2004. The Community Health Center in its working area there is an industrial area has the responsibility to develop health services performed by implementing health services to workers communities at the Community Health Center as a workplace that has a health and safety risks for officers. In addition Community Health Centers in the industrial area has the responsibility for the implementation of occupational health services in the formal and non-formal sectors.
This type of research is a study of evaluation using the method of content analysis with a qualitative approach to see the fulfillment and the rate of successful of occupational health services implementation at Kabil Community Health Center.
The results of this research is that the policies, resources and occupational health services program planning at Kabil Community Health Center is still lacking. The Occupational health services program in Kabil Community Health Center still focused on curative measures for the enforcement of diagnosis, medical examination and treatment from PAK/PAHK/KAK. The effort of occupational health promotion still limited to the socialization efforts and Standard Operating Procedures of occupational health in the area of Kabil Community Health Center. Suggestion of this research is the need for increase of commitment, policies, resources and program planning of occupational health services and cross-sectoral cooperation in the Community Health Center of Industrial Area.
Healthcare workers are constantly faced with work demands and psychosocial hazards that affect their mental health, such as work related distress. This condition can manifest in the well-being of healthcare workers and the quality of patient care. In 2024, it was found that a number of healthcare workers at Balaraja Regional General Hospital (RSUD) experienced moderate to severe distress related to their work effort. This thesis aims to analyze of risk factors associated with work-related distress to healthcare workers of RSUD Balaraja, Tangerang Regency In 2025. This study used cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach, involved total 140 healthcare workers as respondens (doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and other health care workers such as midwife, medical recorders, physichal therapist, health analysts, radiographer, etc.) Work related distress was measured using a standardized instrument based on distress scale from DASS 21 and categorized as "Normal-Mild" and "Moderate-Severe". Psychosocial risk factors (based on the Effort-Reward Imbalance model, COPSOQ III, and the NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire) and individual factors were measured through a questionnaire. The results showed that 14.3% of respondents experienced moderate-to-severe work related distress. Inferential analysis indicated an association between psychosocial factors and work related distress, included work-life imbalance (OR=17.34; 95% CI 3.84–78.41; p<0.001), overcommitment (OR=14.48; 95% CI 3.21–65.31; p<0.001), high effort (OR=6.44; 95% CI 2.03–20.44; p=0.001), and low reward (OR=4.14; 95% CI 1.31–13.10; p=0.02). No statistical significant association was found between individual factors and work related distress (p > 0.05). Individual factors that may warrant attention include single marital status and unhealthy bahaviors (lack of physical activity, smoking, and consumption of coffee or alcohol.) The conclusion is that work related distress among healthcare workers at RSUD Balaraja is predominantly associated with modifiable, organizational psychosocial factors. Priority-based interventions are needed, especially to improve critical areas such as work-life imbalance and overcommitment. Recommendations focus on organizational policies to create a healthy, supportive, and positive work culture. These include provide competency-based training, education on distress and time management, and offer flexibility in scheduling holiday or day off; Second, conduct workload evaluations to prevent overload and ensure equitable distribution. Implement "fit-to-work" assessments for healthcare workers with physical limitations or recovering from illness. Ensure transparent communication regarding reward and compensation systems for all staff, including incentives and overtime pay policies, to achieve a better effort-reward balance. Third, reviewing workload policies for better distribution and prevention of excessive demands, providing competency-based training, and offering distress management, priority management, and coping mechanisms to restore work-life balance. Other recommendations include group exercise sessions, aiming for 150 minutes per week, Establish counseling groups for mental health support and to address unhealthy behaviors, improve the outpatient queuing system by implementing “a booking code system” for return visits or “a fast-track pathway." Furthermore, promoting a healthy work culture and controlling overcommitment through periodic evaluation of job tasks and workload by management, with input from employees, is advised. These strategies can be adopted to enhance occupational health and reduce work-related distress among healthcare workers at RSUD Balaraja.
ABSTRAK Kebakaran gedung bertingkat bisa memakan korban jiwa yang banyak jika tidak diantisipasi sejak dini dengan memfasilitasi gedung tersebut dengan fasilitas keselamatan dan pelatihan kebakaran. Evaluasi keselamatan kebakaran adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kesiapan sebuah gedung dalam menghadapi kejadian kebakaran. Tesis ini membahas evaluasi keselamatan kebakaran digedung Menara Karya dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Computerised Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES). Perangkat Lunak CFSES membantu memberikan perhitungan hasil observasi peneliti terhadap 12 parameter safety berdasarkan NFPA 101A Alternate Approaches to Life Safety yaitu Fire Safety Evaluation System. Dari hasil evaluasi terhadap 12 parameter akan didapatkan nilai kontrol penyebaran api (fire control), nilai jalur keselamatan keluar gedung (egress) dan nilai keselamatan umum (general safety) di gedung tersebut. Kemudian nilai hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan nilai yang telah ditetapkan oleh NFPA 101 A untuk klasifikasi gedung tersebut. Jika nilai yang didapat dari hasil evaluasi berada dibawah nilai persyaratan maka perlu tindak lanjut untuk memperbaiki parameter safety yang melekat pada gedung tersebut untuk meningkatkan kesiapan gedung dalam menghadapi kebakaran. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan saran kepada pihak gedung untuk memperbaiki parameter vertical opening pada shaft kabel yang ada pada gedung tersebut untuk dilengkapi segera denga fire stop sehingga perambatan api kelantai atas dan penyebaran asap bisa dihambat.
ABSTRACT In case of fire in high rise building able to make a lot of victims if it is not anticipated early through provide firefighting equipment on that building and enhance knowledge of occupancies related to fire drill training.Fire safety evaluation is a way to get information how the building ready to face in case of fire. This thesis discusses the evaluation of fire safety in the Menara Karya building using software Computerised Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES). The software CFSES help to provide the calculation of the 12 observations researcher safety parameters based on NFPA 101A Alternate Approaches to Life Safety is Fire Safety Evaluation System. From the results of an evaluation of 12 parameters which fire control, egress and general safety in the building. Then the value of the results of the study compared with the value set by the NFPA 101 A for the classification of its building. If the value obtained from the results of the evaluation are below from mandatory requirement it is necessary to improve safety parameters attached to the building to improve the building's readiness in the face of fire. The results provide advice to the building to improve the parameters of vertical shaft opening on the existing wiring in the building to include premises immediately stop making fire onto the floor above the fire propagation and spread of smoke could be inhibited.
