Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi, persen lemak tubuh, asupan gizi (energi, karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein), usia menarche ibu, dan sosial ekonomi keluarga (pekerjaan dan pendidikan orang tua) dengan status menarche pada siswi SD Negeri Depok Jaya 1 Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross - sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 115 siswi kelas 4,5, dan 6 SDN Depok Jaya 1 Kota Depok. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 30,4% responden sudah menarche dengan rata - rata usia menarche 10,37 ± 0,37 tahun, dengan usia termuda yang mengalami menarche adalah usia 9 tahun dan usia tertua yang mengalami menarche adalah usia 11 tahun. Variabel - variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan status menarche adalah status gizi (IMT/U) (p value = 0,023), persen lemak tubuh (p value = 0,000), dan asupan lemak (p value = 0,000). Untuk itu, disarankan adanya edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi mengingat usia menarche yang semakin cepat.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the associated between nutritional status, body fat percentage, nutrient intake (energy, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins), mother's menarche age, and family socio-economical status (parents' occupation and education) with female students' menarche status. This study used cross-sectional design with a total sample of 115 female students grades 4, 5, and 6 elementary school of SDN Depok Jaya 1. This research used total sampling method and the data were analyzed by chi-square test.The result of this research showed that 30.4% of respondents had menarche at average age of 10.37 ± 0.37 years old, with the youngest age of menarche was 9 years old and the oldest one was 11 years old. Variables which have relation to menarche status are nutritional status (IMT/U) (p value = 0.023), body fat percentage (p value = 0.000), and fat intake (p value = 0.000), Thereof, a reproductive health education was suggested in elementary school as menarche age was sooner.

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Menarche adalah perdarahan pertama dari uterus yang terjadi pada seorang remaja putri atau disebut menstruasi pertama. Penurunan usia menarche pada remaja putri diduga disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti status gizi, genetik, asupan gizi, stimulan psikis, dan sosial ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status menarche pada siswi SD dan SMP Islam As-syafi’iyah Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 105 siswi kelas 4, 5 SD dan 1, 2 SMP. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan uji t independen.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 53,3% responden sudah menarche dengan rata-rata usia menarche 11,24±0,85 tahun, dengan usia menarche termuda adalah 9,6 tahun dan usia menarche tertua adalah 13 tahun. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa status menarche berhubungan dengan status gizi (IMT/U) (p-value = 0,004), asupan serat (p-value = 0,01), keterpaparan media cetak (p-value = 0,01), keterpaparan media elektronik (p-value = 0,002), pendidikan ayah (p-value = 0,01), dan pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0,011). Disarankan adanya program pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dimulai dari sekolah dasar dan diawasi oleh sekolah dan orang tua.

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Menarche was first bleeding from uterus that occurs in adolescent girl called first menstruation. Decrease the age of menarche in adolescent girl thought to be caused by several factors such as nutritional status, genetic, nutrition intake, mental stimulant, and socio-economic. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that associated with menarche status in adolescent girls at As-Syafi’iyah moslem elementary school and junior high school Bekasi. This study was conducted using cross-sectional study design, sampling technique using a total sampling methods. The study sample consisted of 105 students grades 4, 5 elementary school and 1, 2 junior high school. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and independent t test.These results indicate that 53.3% of respondent had menarche at an average age of menarche is 11.24 ± 0.85 years, with the youngest age of menarche was 9.6 years and the oldest age of menarche was 13 years. This study also showed that menarche status associated with nutritional status (p-value = 0.004), fiber intake (p-value = 0.01), print media exposure (p-value = 0.01), electronic media exposure (p-value = 0.002), father's education (p-value = 0.01), and mother’s education (p-value = 0.011). Suggested the existence of adolescent reproductive health education program starting in primary school and supervised by the school and parents.

Abstrak: Obesitas pada anak sekolah merupakan penyakit yang sudah menjadimasalah kesehatan kesehatan masyarakat. Prevalensi obesitas anak di indonesiamengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2007 sebsar 9,5% pada laki-laki dan 6,4%pada perempuan menjadi sebesar 10% pada anak laki-laki dan 7,7% pada anakperempuan pada tahun 2010 dan menjadi 8,8% padan tahun 2013. Penelitian inimembahas mengenai kejadian obesitas pada anak di dua sekolah dasar. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk membandingkan kejadian obesitas anak serta faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhinya di dua sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulanMei sampai dengan Juni 2014 di SDN Anyelir1 dengan status ekonomi menengahke atas dan SDN Depok Jaya 7 dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah anak sekolahdasar kelas 4 dan 5. Variabel penelitian ini pola makan, kebiasaan makan,karakteristik anak, karakteristik orangtua, aktivitas fisik anak dan keterpaparanmedia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian crossectional dengan analisis perbandingan. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompokmengenai lama waktu menonton TV dan bermain games, karakteristik orangtua,keterpaparan media, asupan energi total, asupan karbohidrat dan asupan lemak.Perbedaan status sosial ekonomi akan terjadi perbedaan pada lama menonton TVdan bermain games, asupan zat gizi energi total, karbohidrat dan lemak. Peneliti menyarankan untuk melakukan penimbangan berat badan dan tinggi badan diataskelas 1, membudayakan kembali senam disekolah untuk memberikan waktu lebih banyak berolahraga, pembinaan kantin sekolah untuk membantu orangtua mengontrol asupan zat gizi anak.
Kata kunci: Obesitas anak, asupan zat gizi, analisis perbandingan

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Obesity in school children is a disease that has become a health problem of publichealth. The prevalence of child obesity in Indonesia in 2007 increased by 9.5% inmen and 6.4% in women increased in 2010 to 10% in boys and 7.7% in 2013 to8,8%. This study discusses the incidence of obesity in children at two elementaryschools. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of childhoodobesity and the factors that influence it in two elementary schools. This study wasconducted in the SDN Anyelir 1 with middle high socioeconomic status andDepok Jaya SDN 7 with middle low socioeconomic status. The research subjectare children of primary school grade 4 and 5 with the variables of this study diet,eating habits, child characteristics, parent characteristics , child physical activityand media exposure. This design study is a cross sectional with comparisonanalysis. There are significant differences between the two groups regarding thelength of time watching TV and playing games, parental characteristics, mediaexposure, total energy intake, carbohydrate intake and fat intake. Differences insocioeconomic status will be a difference in the long watching TV and playinggames, the total energy intake of nutrients, carbohydrates and fats. Researcherhave suggested annually conduct anthropometric survey in school, once a weekschool aerobic exercising, and parents involve in school cafeteria to control thenutrient intake of children.
Keywords:Child obesity, nutrient intake, comparative analysis

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CED) is a condition of insufficient nutrients needed by the body due to long-term food shortage, characterized by an MUAC <23.5 cm. Adolescent girls are one of the groups vulnerable to CED. According to the 2018 Riskesdas, adolescent girls have the highest prevalence of CED in Indonesia (36.3%), which, when categorized based on WHO's classification of public health problems, is considered a high prevalence. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City and its dominant factor. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 240 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 44.6% of female high school students in Depok City were at risk of CED. There were significant relationships between energy intake, macronutrient intake, parental income, nutrition-related knowledge, body image, and social media influence with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City. However, there was no significant relationship between parental education and occupation with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City. Nutrition-related knowledge was the dominant factor for CED risk in female high school students in Depok City (OR=10.294).