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Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) merupakan prosedur kerja dari setiap jenis kegiatan pelayanan yang diberikan. Bila dilihat dari pendekatan sistem yang terdiri dari komponen masukan, proses, keluaran, maka SOP dapat dikatakan sebagai komponen proses. Dari data laporan tahunan RSUD Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman, untuk tiga tahun terakhir nilai indikator-indikator kesehatan menggambarkan rendahnya mutu pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan proses pelaksanaan SOP pelayanan rawat inap oleh perawat dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di RSUD Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman tahun 2000. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian merupakan observasi kegiatan oleh perawat di ruang rawat inap. Sedangkan jumlah sampel adalah 64 kali observasi yang dilakukan oleh 32 orang perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga buah instrumen. Instrumen untuk perawat dan pasien berupa data sekunder. Instrumen untuk pelaksanaan SOP berupa data primer. Pengolahan data menggunakan program Epi Info dan SPSS, sedangkan analisis data dengan melakukan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan pada cc=0,05 terhadap pelaksanaan SOP adalah pendidikan, status pernikahan, beban kerja, diagnosa penyakit, dan kemandirian pasien. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah beban kerja dimana perawat yang tidak diberi tugas rangkap akan cenderung bekerja sesuai dengan SOP 6,564 kali dibanding dengan perawat yang punya tugas rangkap. Untuk itu perlu kiranya pertimbangan sejauh mungkin agar tidak memberikan tugas rangkap kepada perawat yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap RSUD Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman.
Factors Related to Implementation of SOP of in-Patient Service by Nurses in Increasing the Quality of Service in Regional General Hospital Regency of Pasaman Year 2000.Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is the work procedure of each type of service activities provided. In terms of system approach that consists of input, process, output process components, the SOP is a part of the process component. From the annual report of Lubuk Sikaping Regional General Hospital, in regency of Pasaman, for the past three years it turned out that the health indicators that describe the health service quality is not in accordance with to the expected level_ The purpose of this research is to identify the factors related to the implementation process of the SOP of in-patient service by nurses in improving the service quality in the regional general hospital of Lubuk Sikaping in 2000. This research is done through observation with cross sectional method. The population of the research is observation activities from nurses that in charge in an in-patient room. While the sample of the research is 64 observation activities from 32 nurses that in charge in an in-patient room of the Regional General Hospital of Lubuk Sikaping. The data collection is done by using 3 instruments. The instrument for nurses and patients are obtained from secondary data. While instrument for SOP is primary data. The data processing is done by using Epi Info and SPSS, while the data analysis is done by using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The result of this research indicates the factors that related significantly within a=0.05 toward the implementation of SOP is education, marital status, workload, diseases diagnosis, and self-sufficiency of patients. The most dominant factors is the workload in which the nurses that have no multiple tasks will tend work according the SOP 6.564 times compared to the nurses that have multiple tasks. Therefore, the management of the Regional General Hospital of Lubuk Sikaping needs to consider not to give multiple task to nurses that are in charge in the in-patients ward. Bibliography 30 (1980 - 2000)
Mental health is one of the global health issues with cases that continue to increase every year. In 2019, psychiatric problems were the second leading cause of disability worldwide with a total of 970 million cases. This research is a comparative study that aims to determine the difference between the services of People with Mental Problems (ODMK) at Pasar Baru Health Center and ODMK services at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center. This research uses Black & Gruen theory, Donabedian theory, and the health system framework (building blocks), with the variables analyzed include input, process, and output variables. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, while data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study found that in the input variable, health human resources at Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center had a higher workload than health human resources at Pasar Baru Health Center. In the process variable, the types of services provided at the Pasar Baru Health Center and the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center are relatively the same, but the Pasar Baru Health Center is able to carry out innovative activities to improve ODMK services during the pandemic, namely by incorporating mental health screening activities into Covid-19 vaccination activities. In the output variable, it was found that the quality of service at the Pasar Baru Health Center was better than the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center, besides that the coverage of ODMK services at the Pasar Baru Health Center in 2021 reached 128% while at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center it only reached 77%. This study concludes that puskesmas with adequate human resources and able to adapt service delivery to the existing situation can produce higher quality services and achieve service coverage targets.
