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Peraturan tentang praktik keperawatan mengharuskan perawat mendokumentasikan setiap pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Dokumentasi keperawatan dalam bentuk dokumen asuhan keperawatan merupakan salah satu alat pembuktian atas tindakan perawat selama menjalankan tugas pelayanan keperawatan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu, psikologis dan organisasi terhadap pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit MH.Thamrin Purwakarta. Subjek penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi (perawat yang bertugas di unit rawat inap) yang terdiri dari 52 orang perawat.
Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usia, tingkat pendidikan, lama kerja, status kepegawaian, motivasi, persepsi, imbalan, supervisi, dan desain kerja berhubungan dengan perilaku perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhann keperawatan.
Regulation of nursing practice requires nurses to document any nursing care services provided to patients. Nursing documentation in the form of documents nursing care is one means of proof for the actions of nurses during duty nursing services.
This study aims to analyze the relationship of individual characteristics, psychological and organization of documentation of nursing care at the Hospital MH.Thamrin Purwakarta. The subject of this study using the total population (nurses who served in the inpatient unit) consisting of 52 nurses.
The results of this study showed that age, education level, length of employment, employment status, motivation, perception, remuneration, supervision, and design work associated with the behavior of nurses in nursing care documentation.
Providing health services requires quality resources to produce a good outcome. Thus, human resources should be viewed as assets and even hospital investments. Nurses who are the largest proportion of workforce in health services will contribute to the success of the service if they can perform their duties and functions according to standards. Nurses who have good ability and motivation will contribute to the task of administering hospital health services through nursing services. Conversely, nurses who do not perform nursing care properly and correctly can cause problems in patient care. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of looking at the relationship between the abilities, motivation and supervision of nurses on the completeness of nursing care documentation in the Imanuel Hospital Sumba ward. This study used a quantitative observational research design with cross-sectional data collection methods by observing or measuring each research variable once at a time. In this study, the research subjects were nurses at Imanuel General Hospital. Subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire on ability, motivation and supervision. The scores for each questionnaire item are summed. A total score is 100%, a score of 65% or more is considered good, while a score less than 65 is considered insufficient. Of the 22 nurse respondents who served in the inpatient room of Imanuel Sumba Hospital, whose nursing care was then traced, there were 8 nurses (36.4%) whose complete nursing care was categorized as good, and the remaining 14 people (63.6%) had complete care. nursing is in a poor category. Nurses who have good knowledge 17 (77.3%) and less good 5 (22.7%). Nurses who have good skills are 16 (72.7%) and less good 6 (27.3%). Nurses with good motivation are 5 (22.7%) and less 17 (77.3%). Nurses who stated good supervision were 9 (40.9%) and less 13 (59.1%). There is no significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.613) and skills (p value = 0.624) with the completeness of nursing care. There is a significant relationship between motivation (p value = 0.039) and supervision (p value = 0.043) with the completeness of nursing care
Penilaian yang objektif dengan menggunakan metode penerapan dan instrumen penilaian yang baku sangat diutamakan demi tercapainya pelayanan yang bermutu. Instrumen Evaluasi Penerapan Standar Asuhan Keperawatan ini terdiri dari (1) Pedoman Studi Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan yang disebut Instrumen A, (2) Angket yang ditujukan kepada pasien dan keluarga untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang persepsi pasien terhadap mutu asuhan keperawatan yang disebut Instrumen B, (3) Pedoman Observasi Pelaksanaan Tindakan Keperawatan selanjutnya disebut Instrumen C. Ketiga instrumen ini satu sama lainnya saling terkait, dimana dua instrumen yang mullah dianalisis dan dinilai adalah instrumen A dan instrumen B. Kedua instrumen tersebut dapat dinilai melalui penelaahan. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan mutu asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dan persepsi pasien maka harus dilakukan penilaian mutu asuhan keperawatan di bagian rawat inap Siloam Hospital Lippo Karawaci. Disain penelitian ini adalah survei dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dalam bentuk cek list dan angket persepsi pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan merupakan modifikasi dari instrumen evaluasi penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit yang telah diterbitkan oleh Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2005. Sampel sebanyak 98 dokumen asuhan keperawatan dan 98 pasien yang minimal telah dirawat selama 3 hari di Bagian Rawat Inap Siloam Hospital Lippo Karawaci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutu asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan telaah dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dapat dinilai dengan memberikan angketlkuisioner kepada pasien. Dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa mutu asuhan keperawatan pada pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, evaluasi dan catatan asuhan keperawatan dapat dinilai dengan memberikan angketlkuisioner kepada pasien. Namun metoda penilaian ini tidak dapat diterapkan pada aspek tindakan keperawatan. Adapun mute asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan telaah dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dan telaah persepsi pasien menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna dan masuk dalam kategori baik. Penilaian mutu asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan telaah persepsi pasien terbukti tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada aspek pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, evaluasi dan catatan asuhan keperawatan. Dan terbukti ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada aspek tindakan keperawatan. Persepsi pasien terhadap dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan masuk dalam kategori baik pada aspek pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan dan catatan asuhan keperawatan, sedangkan pada aspek tindakan dan evaluasi keperawatan masuk dalam kategori yang buruk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka pihak manajemen Siloam Hospital Lippo Karawaci khususnya bagian keperawatan disarankan untuk melakukan penilaian mutu asuhan keperawatan terhadap aspek tindakan keperawatan melalui observasi dengan menggunakan instrumen C, sedangkan pada aspek evaluasi keperawatan agar tercapai mutu asuhan keperawatan yang berhasil guna sebaiknya dilakukan supervisi terhadap proses pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan
Objective assessment by using applicable method and valid instrument assessment are really needed to reach a qualified service. The evaluation instrument for applicable nursing lead support standard are (1) studies catalog for nursing lead support assessment alias Instrument A, (2) quitioners for the patient and family to get the description of patient perception for nursing lead support quality alias Instrument B, (3) observation studies of the applicable of nursing action alias Instrument C. The instrument is connected to each other, the instrument A and Instrument B are the easy instrument to analyses and to make an assessment by seeing through. To know the different of nursing lead support quality based on nursing documentation lead support and patient perception, we should make an assessment for nursing lead support at inpatient department of Siloam Hospital Lippo Karawaci. The used design was a survey with cross sectional. And utilized method are quantitative and the data came from documentation of nursing lead support and patient perception quitionare. The used documentation was the modification from the standard of nursing lead support process evaluation instrument in the hospital, was issues from Healthcare Departement Republic of Indonesia in 2005. The sample research was 98 documentation of nursing Iead support, and the patient that cared minimal 3 days. The result indicated that the quality of nursing lead support based on see through documentation of nursing lead support are assess able by giving a quitionare to the patient. The bivariat analysis implied that the quality of nursing lead support was able to assess by nursing studies, nursing diagnose, nursing plan, nursing evaluation dan nursing lead support record based on documentation of nursing lead support by giving an quitionare to the patient. But the result indicated that the nursing act was dissable using this methode. Otherwise, the quality of nursing lead support based on see through nursing documentation lead support and see through the patient perception are showing un different meaning in the good category. The quality assessment of nursing lead support based on see through the patient perception are showing the different meaning in nursing studies, nursing diagnose, nursing plan, nursing evaluation and nursing lead support note. For there more, that in the nursing act are showing a different meaning. The patient perception by nursing documentation Iead support are in the good category in the aspect nursing studies, nursing diagnose, nursing plan and nursing lead support note, otherwise, in the nursing act aspect are in the worst category. Based on this research, are recommended to the Siloam Hospital Lippo Karawaci specially in nursing management, to reach the quality assessment in nursing lead support for nursing act aspect, to make an assessment better using the observation methode or using the instrument C, otherwise in the nursing evaluation aspect, to reach the applicable nursing quality lead support the nursing management should do the supervision in nursing documentation lead support process.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengkajian berbagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di Unit Rawat Inap RSU Bintang
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis cross sectional yang dilakukan pada perawat di instalasi rawat inap RSU Bintang. Penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi terhadap hubungan dari motivasi, kepemimpinan kepala ruangan terhadap kinerja perawat dalam melakkukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asppek motivasi kerja yaitu persepsi peran (OR: 12,38; p=0,001), desain pekerjaan (OR: 8,72; p=0,002), kondisi kerja (OR: 29,2; p<0,001), dan pengebangan karir (OR: 7,31; p=0,005) terhadap kinerja perawat. Kemudian berdasarkan variabel kepemimpinan kepala ruangan, aspek kredibilitas (OR: 12,91; p<0,001) dan komunikasi (OR: 8,8; p=0,003) memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi. Melalui analisis multivariate ditemukan bahwa persepsi peran merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan (aOR: 19,2); p<0,05).
Simpulan: persepsi peran, desain pekerjaan, kondisi kerja, dan pengembangan karir, kredibilitas kepala ruangan, dan komunikasi kepala ruangan merupakan faktor motivasi yang mendukung untuk tercapainya kinerja perawat yang baik dalam melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di unit rawat inap RSU Bintang.
Background: One of the duties of a nurse is to provide nursing care. What is meant by nursing care is the elaboration of the target regarding the level of performance, the quality of the structure, the process of giving nursing care, to obtain a result which can then be assessed. In the Bintang Hospital itself the nurse's performance evaluation has not been done properly and correctly, and in random inspection there is always an incomplete medical record for nursing care, so this is a reflection of the lack of performance of nurses. On the other hand documentation is an indicator of hospital quality, so that it becomes a problem if documentation is not done completely and accurately.
Objective: This study aims to study various factors that influence the performance of nurses in conducting nursing care documentation in the Star Hospital RSU Inpatient Unit
Method: This study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional analysis carried out on nurses at the inpatient hospital of Bintang Hospital. This study evaluates the relationship of motivation, leadership of the head of the room to the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care.
Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between work motivation aspects, namely perceptions of role (OR: 12.38; p = 0.001), job design (OR: 8.72; p = 0.002), work conditions (OR: 29.2; p <0.001), and career development (OR: 7.31; p = 0.005) on nurse performance. Then based on head room leadership variables, aspects of credibility (OR: 12.91; p <0.001) and communication (OR: 8.8; p = 0.003) have a relationship with the performance of nurses in conducting documentation. Through multivariate analysis it was found that perceptions of role were the most influential factors in nurse performance in carrying out nursing care documentation (aOR: 19,2); p <0.05).
Conclusions: perceptions of roles, job design, working conditions, and career development, credibility of the head of the room, and communication of the head of the room are supporting motivational factors to achieve good nurse performance in documenting nursing care in the inpatient unit of Bintang Hospital.
