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Background: Pharmacy Unit serves a major revenue center which plays important roles in determining a hospital’s good or poor services. Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Hermina Daan Mogot (”A Hospital for Women and Children”) spended Rp5.333.811.214,00 for this unit in 2003 or 30.53% of the total hospital expenditures, and out of the amount, 30% - 35% was allocated for 127 antibiotic medicines. Of this number, 36% can not actually be served by the hospital. Objective: To Optimizing the planning of antibiotic drugs, and made subdividing it according to usage level, investment level, need level, calculate critically indexing and to evaluate drugs purchasing system at year 2005.. Methods: Using quantitative approach, it is anticipated to obtain information about medical administration and types of priority medicines, while forecasting the latter and economic optimum inventory draws operation research and to calculate numbers of optimal inventory with Economic Order Quantity Results: of the ABC Analysis calculation according to total investment identify that Group A comprises 16 items of antibiotic medicines with 41.06 % of the total investment into this medicine and 39.45 % of the total usage whereas Group B 39 items, 39.45 % of the total usage of antibiotic medicines while its investment value reaches Rp 468.735.748 or 46,21 % of the investment into antibiotic medicines. Weighted moving average 6 period is an appropriate forecasting method at the least error for projecting total antibiotic requirement. Conclusions: Recognizing projection of the total antibiotic requirement and usage, one will be able to calculate Economic Order Quantity and thus adjusted EOQ is the most appropriate method to keep the order antibiotic medicines optimum. Keywords : Antibiotics, Analisis ABC, Forecasting, Economic Order Quantity
Kanker adalah suatu penyakit yang belum dapat sepenuhnya disembuhkan. Kanker dapat mengakibatkan kecacatan dan kematian serta kemiskinan bagi penderita tersebut dan keluarganya akibat biaya pengobatan yang tinggi. Seberapa penelitian telali membuktikan bahwa shining kesehatan - seperti pemeriksaan petanda tumor - pada pasien asimtomatik sebagai komponen untuk diagnosis dini dan pengobatan yang tepat akan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian serta dapat membantu untuk menurunkan biaya. Petanda tumor adalah pemeriksaan laboratorium yang berperan dalam setiap langkah pengawasan dan penataiaksanaan kanker sehingga selayaknya menjadi pemeriksaan yang dominan di pusat pelayanan kanker seperti RSKD. Namun dalam prakteknya, pemeriksaan petanda tumor di RSKD hanya kurang dari 6.45% dari total pemeriksaan laboratorium klinik RSKD pada tahun 1999 dan 2000. Dalam hal ini rujukan dokter adalah komponen terpenting dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan penunjang yang tersedia dalam rumah sakit, termasuk pelayanan laboratorium untuk petanda tumor ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan dokter dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan pemeriksaan petanda tumor pads pasien kanker di RSKD. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa peran dan fungsi belum seluruhnya diketahui semua dokter, status sosial ekonomi, berhubungan dengan tarif pemeriksaan dan sumber pembiayaan menjadi faktor utama yang menjadi pertimbangan dokter dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan ini dan kegiatan pemasaran untuk menjaring pelanggan luar dalam wilayan pelayanan RSKD belum dilakukan. Untuk itu, disarankan pengadaan pelatihan peran dan manfaat petanda tumor, peninjauan kembali terhadap penetapan harga serta melakukan kegiatan pemasaran baik di dalam maupun di luar lingkungan RSKD.
Doctor's Consideration Factors In Utilizing Tumor Marker Tests in Clinical Pathology Laboratory at Dharmais Cancer Hospital.Cancer is a disease that is not 100% curable. It can result in disability or death for a patient and its high cost of treatment can be a serious financial burden for a patient and their family. Studies have proven that screening - such as tumor marker screening - in asymptomatic patients as a tool for early diagnosis and prompt treatment, can decrease morbidity and mortality rates and can help to reduce the overall treatment cost involved. Tumor marker testing can be used in every step in assessing patients with cancer so it would be expected that tumor marker testing would be a dominant laboratory test in a cancer center like . However, in 1999 and 2000, tumor marker tests represented only 6.45% of total laboratory testing undertaken. Doctor referral is the most important component affecting demand for ancillary services at hospitals, including demand for laboratory services and tumor marker tests. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach to analyze factors that are considered by treating doctors in utilizing tumor marker tests. It is found that not every doctor knows precisely the important role of tumor marker tests in assessing cancer disease. The social economic status of the patient together with the cost of the test and payment resources available to the patient are the major factors considered by a doctor before referring a patient for a tumor marker test. There has not been any education or marketing program undertaken to promote the utilization of this service within the hospital or to doctors outside of the hospital who may be a source of referrals for the hospital's laboratory. Based on these findings, it is recommended education be provided to doctors treating within the hospital on the role and benefits of tumor marker testing and that the hospital consider marketing the benefits .of tumor marker testing to doctors treating within the hospital's catchment area. The hospital could also review the pricing of the tests as a means of increasing utilization. Bibliography : 22 (1987 - 2001)
