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There are 714 Medical Device Distributors (PAK) that have been inspected by the Directorate of Medical Devices and Household Health Supplies (PKRT), the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia during 2016-2018 with the results of 119 PAK fulfilling the requirements for Good Distribution Medical Device Practice (CDAKB), 442 PAKs did not meet CDAKB requirements, 46 PAKs were recommended to obtain CDAKB certificates and 153 PAKs had their PAK permits revoked. This study aims to determine the performance of the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 4 of 2014 in the Implementation of the 2019 CDAKB and the relationship between variables that influence it. This research method is qualitative, carried out from March to July 2020, through in-depth interviews with informants, observation, and document review. The results showed that in 2019 there were 386 PAKs that had monitored and evaluated the implementation of the CDAKB, of which there were 114 PAKs that had met the CDAKB requirements. Several factors that can hinder policy implementation include standards and policy targets that have not been translated into performance indicators, incentives from policy resource variables that have not been properly recorded and socialized, and characteristics of the implementing agency in terms of limited human resources and sub-optimal relations between organizations. . The researcher recommends the need to formulate regulations that contain mandatory CDAKB certification for all PAK and make the implementation of CDAKB an indicator of activities.
Data from the WHO in 2018 placed Indonesia in third place that contributed to the most leprosy cases. Banten Province is one of the provinces with high cases of leprosy. In Indonesia's 2019 health profile, Banten Province was included in the top 10 provinces with a level 2 disability rate. The government issued Minister of Health Regulation No. 11 of 2019 regarding the prevention of leprosy. This study aims to determine the readiness to implement leprosy control policies in Banten Province to achieve the leprosy elimination target. The study was done using the qualitative method. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and secondary data through document review. This study uses Van Meter and Van Horn's policy analysis theory with variables of policy size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, interorganizational communication, implementing dispositions, and the economic, social and political environment that influence policy implementation. The results of this study are the size and objectives of the policy are clear. Still, there are no derivative regulations. The resources are quite ready; the standard operating procedures are not evenly distributed, the communication is quite prepared but not optimal, the disposition of the implementer accepts this policy, the economic and social environment is adequate to support. However, there's still a stigma in society. This study concludes that the readiness for implementing leprosy control policies in Banten Province is quite ready, but Banten Province can improve several things. This study recommends making derivative regulations, socializing, increasing discipline in reporting.
