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Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu (AKI) adalah dengan meluncurkan Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Jampersal oleh Ibu Bersalin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Duren Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara proportional random sampling dilanjutkan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 9 informan dan telaah dokumen.
Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan 31,1 % yang memanfaatkan Jampersal. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, kepercayaan, pendapatan, aksesibilitas, peran petugas kesehatan dan kebutuhan terhadap pemanfaatan Jampersal. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah pendapatan setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan, pengetahuan, pendapatan dan aksesibilitas. Untuk itu disarankan kepada bidan agar memberikan informasi yang lebih intensif, jelas dan lengkap kepada masyarakat serta selalu berupaya meningkatkan mutu layanan Jampersal.
One of the government's policy to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR) is to launch Jampersal Program. This study purpose to describe the factors associated with utilization Maternity Insurance service (Jampersal) by maternal in Public Health Center Sungai Duren, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2013. The research method used a cross sectional sampling technique with proportional random sampling, after that followed by a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and document review 9 informants.
Quantitative research results showed that 31.1% Jampersal utilize. There is a significant relationship between the variables of age, education, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, income, accessibility, the role of health workers and the need to use Jampersal. The most dominant variable is income after controlled by education, knowledge, income and accessibility. This study recommended midwives to give more intensive information, clear and complete to the community and always working to improve the quality of service Jampersal.
Kata kunci: Determinan, Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, Metode gabungan, Persalinan
Childbirth performed in health care facilities has been proven to reduce the risk of maternal death. Childbirth in health care facilities at Lamunti Health Center in 2017 is still low at 16.8%. This study aims to know the determinants and reasons for the use of childbirth in health care facilities by maternity in the working area of Lamunti Health Center 2017. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative combined methods. Bivariate analysis showed three related factors namely health insurance ownership, antenatal care and obstetric complications. Multivariate analysis showed two related factors, namely antenatal care and obstetric complications. Obstetric complications are the most dominant factor associated with the use of childbirth in health care facilities. The qualitative results found that there were still many people who did not yet have a BPJS card, the standard of antenatal care in the village was less than 10 T, the existence of obstetric complications was the reason for the mother giving birth in a health care facility. Commitments / policies are needed to support childbirth in health care facility; integrated ANC training; community empowerment (implementation of childbirth planning programs and prevention of complications; classes of pregnant women; alert villages and PIS-PK).
Keywords: Determinants, Health care facilities, Combined methods, Childbirth
