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Institutional accreditation is a mandate of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers Article 31. Institutions that provide training that have not been accredited but that provide health training are more numerous than those that have been accredited. This study aims to analyze the readiness of the accreditation of training institutions in the health sector in an effort to guarantee the quality of training institutions in 2020 by using quantitative and qualitative research methods (mixed method). The quantitative sample is 62 institutions that have not been accredited health training providers. Data collection using a questionnaire created using google form. There are 34 institutions that are ready to be accredited (54.8%). From the input elements that affect the readiness of institutional accreditation, namely the SOP and policy variables. In the process element that influences the planning and organizing variables. The results of further analysis show that organizing has a significant relationship with the readiness of an institution to be accredited after being controlled by budget variables, SOP and policies, facilities and equipment and planning. From the qualitative analysis, the driving factors for an institution to be accredited include legality as a training provider, quality improvement, and competition among providers. The inhibiting factors for accreditation are the problem of lack of human resources, budget and lack of leadership support.
Training is carried out in an effort to improve the quality of health workers. Training is basically a learning process that aims to improve performance, professionalism, and/or support career development. Training for health workers can be organized by government, regional department, or community with the condition that the training must be accredited and held by an accredited health training provider institution. The availability of institutions providing training in the health sector accredited by the central government in Indonesia is still limited when compared to the number of health workers who are entitled to receive quality training. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze the implementation of the accreditation policy for institutions providing training in the health sector by observing factors that contribute to the implementation of a policy include the size and objectives of the policy, communication, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, environment, disposition of the implementer, as well as the performance of the implementation policy. This research is a qualitative research using two methods of data collection, in-depth interviews and document review at Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan and accredited training institutions in the health sector. The results of the study show that in general the achievement of the indicators that are the performance targets for institutional accreditation policies has been achieved, although the distribution has not yet been seen in all provinces in Indonesia. On several factors, such as clarity and patterns of information delivery, other efforts need to be developed so that information can be clearly understood by all implementers in an effective and efficient manner, especially for Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan. Then on environmental factors, an in-depth and widespread approach and coordination is needed so that there are more and more opportunities for health workers to take part in accredited training organized by accredited training institutions.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penduduk Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) dan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2007. Responden pada penelitian ini minimal berusia 12 tahun keatas (N = 725,966). Dari hasil analisis deskriptif didapatkan gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Hasil uji regresi logistik memperlihatkan bahwa faktor predisposisi (umur, jenis kelamin, status kawin, pendidikan, pekerjaan utama, perilaku menggosok gigi), faktor pendukung (ketersediaan jaminan kesehatan, status ekonomi, wilayah domisili, rural/urban) dan faktor need (status kesehatan gigi dan mulut) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta ketersediaan asuransi kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif di Indonesia berhubungan dengan faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan need. Kata kunci : pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, faktor, Indonesia
The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesian population. This study used secondary cross-sectional data from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2007 and Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey 2007. Respondent included individuals at least 12 years old (N = 725,966). Descriptive analyses was used to describe the curative and preventive dental care utilization. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that predisposing factors (age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, and toothbrushing behavior), enabling factors (health insurance, economic status, domicile, rural/urban) and need factor (dental health status) were associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization. Moreover also found that both dental health status and health insurance were the most associated variables with curative and preventive dental care utilization. This study concluded that curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesia were influenced by all the three predisposing, enabling, and need factors. Keywords : dental care utilization, factors, Indonesia
