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The low number of drug-resistant TB patients starting treatment and the high dropout rates are a major challenge to improve the quality of DR TB services, especially in puskesmas as DR TB satellites. This may be related to the level of satisfaction of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients as consumers of health services, which results in the patient's reluctance to access treatment or discontinue treatment. DKI Jakarta is one of the provinces that has the highest contribution in cases finding of DR TB, also the highest in the number of patients who do not start treatment and drop out of DR TB treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the satisfaction of DR TB patients with services at the puskesmas which is the treatment of DR TB in DKI Jakarta in 2020 based on 5 dimensions of Servqual with a cross sectional combination method design. The population and research sample for quantitative are DR TB patients who are undergoing treatment at DR TB satellite health centers in DKI Jakarta with a total of 70 people, while qualitative are 6 patient supporters who accompany the treatment of patients. The results of the analysis obtained 50% of respondents were dissatisfied with the service of DR TB satellite health centers in DKI Jakarta, based on 5 dimensions of servqual obtained a gap where the reality value was lower than expectations, among others tangible (-0.39), reliable (-0.31), responsiveness (-0.31), assurance (-0.32) and empathy (-0.23). If no effort is made to improve the quality of the DR TB satellite health centers will reduce the regularity of treatment which results in treatment interruption. The quality of service of the DR TB satellite health centers is important to be improved in preparing the availability of facilities, human resources, service systems that are in line with the needs of patients, as well as ensuring services are carried out according to procedures.
Background: People who receive services directly feel the level of satisfaction of services provided by government agencies. The level of public satisfaction is measured using instruments such as the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM). The results of measuring customer satisfaction that are objective and accurate can help health community service in formulating a better form of service. The average Community Satisfaction Index at 36 health community service in 2019 was 84.28. The IKM target in 2019 is 82.8, while health community service X does not reach the target and has the lowest IKM score, namely 77.75. From the results of the IKM at health community service X in 2019, it is known that there are 3 elements of service with poor service quality values (<3.06), namely elements of service speed with a value of 2.89, elements of clarity and certainty of service with a value of 2.95, and elements of fairness of costs 2.98. Objective: To find in-depth information about patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services at health community service X in 2020. Methods: This research is descriptive using qualitative research methods, namely case studies, the instruments used are in-depth interview guidelines and document review, the informants in this study consisted of 1 head health community service, 6 health community service officers and 5 patients. Results: Patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services was good, all patient informants were satisfied with the dimensions of assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy, but all patient informants were dissatisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence. The quality of service in the physical evidence dimension is quite good in terms of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure, but the building conditions are still inadequate and the placement of information media is not optimal because not all patients see the media. In the assurance dimension, the patient feels safe and trusts the officer, the ability of the officer is quite good and polite. In the dimension of responsiveness, officers always tell when services will be provided, officers provide services quickly. On the reliability dimension, the service schedule is in accordance with the time set and has provided maximum service according to the SOP, for handling patient complaints a suggestion box is provided, but there are patient informants who do not know there is a suggestion box. In the dimension of empathy, the informant felt that the staff was good enough at empathizing by giving attention and providing assistance to patients. Conclusion: The quality of service in the dimensions of physical evidence, assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy is good enough, so that the patient feels satisfied, but the patient states that he is not satisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence, especially constrained by the small, narrow and hot health community service building
Tesis ini membahas hubungan antara persepsi dimensi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien Askes di Puskesmas Sukasari di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena peneliti melihat adanya penurunan kunjungan pasien Askes pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain longitudinal. Teori yang digunakan untuk melihat dimensi kualitas adalah teori Cronin and Taylor (1992) yang terdiri dari lima variabel yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi kualitas yang signifikan berhubungan dengan kepuasan adalah tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty dimana tangible adalah variabel dimensi kualitas yang paling kuat hubungannya dengan kepuasan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan agar puskesmas meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien dengan meningkatkan fasilitas yang ada, meningkatkan kedisiplinan jadwal pelayanan, meningkatkan kesigapan dokter dan perawat, serta meningkatkan keterampilan perawat. Dinas Kesehatan perlu upaya peningkatan pembinaan kedisiplinan dan meningkatkan pelayanan puskesmas Sukasari menjadi rawat inap serta PT Askes perlu upaya peningkatan pelayanan dengan memberikan informasi hak dan kewajiban peserta Askes dan memfasilitasi program-program pencegahan di puskesmas lain di Kota Tangerang.
This thesis explores the relationship between perceptions of the dimensions of quality of health care at the health center patient satisfaction Askes Sukasari Tangerang City. This research was conducted because researchers saw a decrease in patient visits in 2012 Askes. This study is an observational study with a longitudinal design. Theory that used to see the dimensions of quality is the theory of Cronin and Taylor (1992) which consists of five variables: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results showed that the quality dimension significantly related to satisfaction is tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible is the variable dimension quality where the most powerful relationship with satisfaction.
Based on this study, the researcher suggests the health center to improve their Askes patients? satisfaction through their Public Health Care Services by improving their facility, improving discipline in their service schedule, improving the responsiveness of the doctors and nurses, and improving the skills of their nurses. Based on this study, the researcher suggests the health center to improve their Askes patients? satisfaction through their Public Health Care Services by improving their facility, improving discipline in their service schedule, improving the responsiveness of the doctors and nurses, and improving the skills of their nurses. Health Department needs to increase efforts to prove service discipline and coaching clinic Sukasari be hospitalized. PT Askes need to improve services by providing information rights and obligations of participants and facilitate prevention programs in other health centers in the city of Tangerang.
ABSTRAK Mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang baik di puskesmas akan memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien sebagai pelanggan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pelayanan rawat jalan poli umum puskesmas di Kota Sabang tahun 2008, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif yang kemudian dianalisa secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariate, serta pendekatan kualitatif yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan matrik. Sampelnya adalah pasien yang berkunjung rawat jalan poli umum puskesmas di Kota Sabang pada bulan Februari 2008 berjumlah 110 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien yang merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan sebesar 50,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan yang berhubungan adalah status pekerjaan (nilai p = 0,037). Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien adalah sumber biaya askeskin (nilai p = 0,035). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien adalah: umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan. Hasil pemetaan dimensi mutu didapatkan pernyataan yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki adalah alat periksa tersedia dan lengkap, petugas memberi informasi yang jelas tentang penyakit yang diderita pasien, pasien selalu mendapatkan pelayanan dari dokter, dan petugas memberi kesempatan pasien untuk bertanya dan menyampaikan keluhan. Perlu adanya alur pelayanan, petunjuk ruangan, pembatas ruangan, SOP, standarisasi tugas, uraian tugas, bimbingan teknis yang baik dan benar, dokter yang selalu melakukan pemeriksaan di poli umum sesuai jadwal piket dan ilmu yang telah didapatkan sesuai profesinya, sehingga memberi kesempatan pasien untuk bertanya dan menyampaikan keluhan, serta memberi informasi penyakit yang diderita pasien. Kata kunci: mutu layanan kesehatan, kepuasan pasien Daftar bacaan: 44 buah (1967 - 2007)
ABSTRACT The good quality of health care on public health centre will give satisfaction to patient as the external customer. The purpose of this research want to find out characteristic of outpatient service satisfaction of poly public health centre in Sabang city in 2008, this research was done by a cross sectional method with quantitative approach and univariate, bivariate, multivariate analyzed, and qualitative approach that analysed by using matrix. The sample in this research was taken from outpatient public poly in Public Health Centre in Sabang City on Februari 2008 amount 110 patient. Result of research shows of patients feel satisfied with service that give as high as 50,9%. Result of bivariate analysis is got corelated is job status (value p = 0,037). Dominant factor which relation with patient satisfaction is expense source askeskin (p-value = 0,035). Factor is not relation with patient satisfaction is age, gender, education. Whereas statement that become main priority for repaired is tool checks available and complete, officer gives clear information about patient’s diseases, patient always gets service from doctor, and officers gives patient opportunity to enquire and submit sigh. Must existence of service path, room guideline, room constrictor, SOP, duty standardization, duty description, good technical supervision and correctness, docter always serve in public poly on schedule care of service and knowledge that has been got according its profession. Keywords: health service quality, patient satisfaction Reference: 44 books (1967 - 2007)
Measuring the level of customer satisfaction is an important element of the level of patient demand. Patient characteristics which are internal factors of the patient consist of age, gender, education level and occupation. The assumption of dissatisfaction often arises in patients who pay for public use or use independent health insurance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and type of payment with patient satisfaction using secondary data, based on the results of the Serang Kota Community Health Center Community Satisfaction Index survey at the end of 2019, quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. Univariate results showed that most respondents expressed dissatisfaction (55.6%), aged 17- 45 years (78.1%), female (63.6%), advanced education (62.5%), had a job (58 , 6%), are old patients (77.5%), use health insurance (53.9%) and special service users (61.1%). Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that the most dominant factor related to patient satisfaction is the service unit.
Problems in the dental clinic of Gandoang health center are the large gap between the number of diagnoses and the number of dental health services provided, and also reduction in the number of patient visits in dental clinic, these can be caused by unuptimal communication. This study aims to determine the relationship between dentist communication quality variables and patient characteristics with dental patient satisfaction. Research with a mixed method design with a sequential explanatory approach, begins with quantitative research and then deepened through qualitative research. The population was dental clinic’s outpatients, with a sample size of 100, while the qualitative research informants consisted of 2 patients, 1 dentist, and 1 head of the Gandoang helat center, through in-depth interviews. Most respondents (52%) stated that the quality of dentist communication was good, the aspect of introduce (59%) and shows respect (78%) were good, while the aspects of explanation (53%) and listen carefully (55%) were poor criteria. Most of respondents (54%) showed dissatisfaction. Most respondents were disappointed with open-endedness (58%) and empathy dimensions (54%). Multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable related to patient satisfaction with dental dentists was ciommunication quality, p value = 0.001, OR = 4,8 (95% CI 1,984-11,752), that means poor communication quality of dentists would have an opportunity of 4,8 times causing dissatisfaction patients compared to the quality of good dentist communication.
Puskesmas is one of the first-level types of governments health care services in Indonesia. In 2016 and 2019, occurred a decrease in outpatient visits to the puskesmas by 29,4% in Pariaman. Patiens satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a service will affect subsequent patiens behavior such as product repurchase or revisit interest. This research aims to determine differences in service quality satisfaction in the interest of patients to revisit puskesmas in the Pariaman in 2019. This study design is a cross-sectional and the data was collected from 156 people who had visited the last 3 (three) weeks to the puskesmas in Pariaman. Statistical analysis using chi-square. The research results obtained 88.5% of respondents said they would make a revisit; the highest average satisfaction of respondents is in the empathy dimension that is equal to 88.05%, and the lowest in the reliability dimension that is equal to 84.22%; there are differences in the satisfaction dimensions of responsiveness, and assurance on the respondents' interest in visiting the puskesmas; age, gender, education, and accessibility are confounding on responsiveness and assurance dimensions. The work is only confounding on the assurance dimension.puskesmas is expected to prioritize efforts for improving the pharmacy service, nurse services and and to maintain things that are considered good customers
