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Membangun SMK3 bagi setiap perusahaan untuk menjamin dan memastikan keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerjanya yang dibutuhkan peran pengawas dengan menunjukkan kinerja terbaik. Terwujudnya kinerja yang optimal dari pengawas membutuhkan beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasional dan efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasional dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja pengawasan pada SMK3 dengan mengambil objek pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap ?PQR?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional survey. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 26 pengawas dengan teknik sensus. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik parametrik yang meliputi korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t, uji F dan regresi menggunakan SPSS versi 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasional dan efikasi diri secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pengawasan pada SMK3 pada PLTU "PQR".
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasional dan efikasi diri perlu ditingkatkan. Dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja pimpinan perlu memberikan penghargaan dan umpan balik terhadap pengawas yang berprestasi, memfasilitasi agar memperoleh pelatihan, dan memberi kesempatan untuk memperoleh promosi sebagai sarana mengembangkan diri dan meningkatkan karir. Peningkatan komitmen organisasional pengawas dapat dilakukan dengan membangun hubungan yang harmonis antara pengawas dengan stakeholder perusahaan dan menumbuhkan rasa memiliki terhadap organisasi serta berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan pengawas secara maksimal. Sementara peningkatan efikasi diri dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman terhadap pegawai tentang efikasi diri dengan mengundang ahli dan mengikutsertakan pada pelatihan dan seminar.
Building the OHS management system to ensure and assure the safety dan healthy of its workers. which takes the role of the supervisor with the best performance. The realization of the optimal performance of supervisors requires the support of many factors, among them the work motivation, organizational commitment and self-efficacy. This study aimed to determine the effect of work motivation, organizational commitment and self-efficacy toward supervisory performance on the OHS management system by taking objects in "PQR" Steam Power Plant. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey method. The samples are taken with the 26 supervisors through census techniques. Collecting data using questionnaire. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and parametric statistics include correlation, coefficient of determination, t test, F test and regression by using SPSS program ver.18.
The results showed that work motivation, organizational commitment and self efficacy individually and simultaneously have a significant influence toward the supervision performance on the OHS management system in "PQR" Steam Power Plant. Based this study, the work motivation, organizational commitment and selfefficacy needs to be improved. In increasing work motivation and reward leaders need feedback to performing supervisors, in order to facilitate obtaining the training, and provide an opportunity to gain self-promotion as a means of developing and improving career. Increased supervisor organizational commitment can be made by build a harmonious relationship between the supervisor with the company's stakeholders and foster a sense of belonging to organizations and trying to meet the regulatory requirements to the fullest. While the increase in self-efficacy can be done by providing an understanding of the employees about self-efficacy with invite the experts and engage in training and seminars.
The probability of work accidents in the construction sector are still high while the challenges ahead are even greater. Construction industri is one of the dominant factors in the national development strategy and facing global markets. Organizational commitment in implementing occupational safety and health management system can reduce the number of workplace accidents and create a safe environment for work. This study examines the level of commitment and evaluates the application of occupational safety and health in construction company, namely PT X. This study was a descriptive analytic research with in-depth analysis based on in depth interviews. The main variables of this research are considered to obligation of Republic of Indonesia OHSMS regulation, those are organizational structure and policy. The commitment set by the company is compared with the consistency of its implementation at three stages of work on the project those are preparation, execution and post construction. This research obtained that the company’s commitment is administratively high however the consistency is still medium because the application was not optimal in the field. In the evaluation found several gaps, those are client enforcement, role models, monitoring and communication scheme that must be improved.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Dari hasil wawancara dapat disimpulkan bahwa, komitmen afektif di PT "X" sudah cukup baik karena sikap penerimaan karyawan terhadap program K3 di PT "X" sudah sangat baik, manajemen PT "X" juga selalu mengadakan training untuk pekerja baru dan refresh training untuk pekerja lama, manajemen PT "X" juga berkonsultasi pada para pekerja terkait K3 walaupun tidak melalui rapat-rapat melainkan langsung kepada karyawan di tempat, manajemen PT "X" juga sudah melakukan inspeksi dan investigasi terkait K3 secara rutin. (2) Dari hasil wawancara dapat disimpulkan bahwa Komitmen Kontinyu di PT "X" masih rendah karena tidak adanya anggaran dan SDM khusus dalam menunjang berlangsungnya K3 dalam perusahaan. Tidak adanya struktur organisasi khusus diperusahaan yang menangani program K3, semua yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan K3 itu tanggung jawab seorang personalia. Serta belum adanya evaluasi-evaluasi yang dilakukan manajemen mengenai pelaksanaan K3 selama ini. (3) Dari hasil wawancara di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Komitmen Normatif di PT "X" masih rendah, karena kepatuhan karyawan terhadap peraturan K3 masih rendah, tingkat pelanggaran yang dilakukan karyawan juga masih tinggi dan PT "X" belum memiliki prosedur dalam menjalankan K3 di seluruh unit kerja, yang ada hanya berupa instruksi-instruksi kerja.
This study aims to conduct analysis of study-level management commitment to the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety in crumb rubber processing plant in PT. "X" West Kalimantan, 2014. Study was carried out on a permanent employee at managerial level and workers representative in Crumb Rubber Processing Factory PT "X" West Kalimantan in the month of March-June 2014, the use of descriptive analytic study design with qualitative analysis approach, the primary data in the form of in-depth interviews, and observations in the field. Observations carried out by cross-checking between the policies or procedures of the company with its implementation in the field.
The results showed that: (1) From the interviews it can be concluded that, affective commitment in PT "X" is good enough for acceptance to the program employees K3 PT "X" has been very good, the management of PT "X" has always held a training for new workers and training to refresh the old workers, the management of PT "X" was also consulted on the workers concerned K3 although not through meetings but directly to employees in place, the management of PT "X" has also been conducting inspections and investigations are routinely associated K3 . (2) From interviews it can be concluded that a Continuous Commitment to PT "X" is low because there has the absence of a special budget or human resources to support the company's ongoing K3. The absence of specific organizational structure in the company that handles the K3 program, all of which relate to the implementation of K3 was responsible personnel. And the lack of evaluations conducted during the management of the implementation of the K3. (3) From the interview above, it can be concluded that, Normative Commitment PT "X" is low, because the employee compliance with regulations K3 is still low, the level of offense committed employees are also still high and PT "X" does not yet have procedures in running K3 in all work units, which exist only in the form of work instructions.
