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The aim of this study is to determine the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea and the relationship between several risk factors and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among Undergraduate students of Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia in 2022. The dependent variable in this study is primary dysmenorrhea. The independent variable in this study includes intake of calcium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin E, breakfast habits, physical activity, stress level, age at menarche, menstrual duration, menstrual cycle, and family history of primary dysmenorrhea. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design and was carried out from July to September 2022. Respondents to this study were 135 active Regular Undergraduate students of FKM UI class of 2018-2021. Respondents were selected through simple random sampling technique. Data was obtained through filling out online questionnaires via google-form. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test and Fisher-Exact test). The results of the analysis showed that the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea was 86.7%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between intake of calcium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin E, breakfast habits, physical activity, stress level, age at menarche, menstrual duration, and menstrual cycle. There is a significant relationship between family history of primary dysmenorrhea and primary dysmenorrhea [p-value = 0,038; OR =3,318, 95% CI = (1,162-9,472)]. Therefore, it is important to conduct education on handling and preventing dysmenorrhea, especially for female students who have a family history of dysmenorrhea.
Undergraduate female students have high learning activities and need a balanced nutritional intake, especially energy and macronutrients to meet their needs. However, in reality due to their busy schedule during lectures, many undergraduate female students do not pay attention to their nutritional intake, so the amount of energy and macronutrient intake consumed becomes more or less than the recommended one. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive survey that aims to describe the characteristics, energy intake, and macronutrients of undergraduate female students in the Nutrition Program at the University of Indonesia. The design of this study was cross-sectional using secondary data analysis of FKM UI undergraduate from February to July 2022. The respondents in this study were 137 active Nutrition FKM UI undergraduate female students. Data analysis used univariate analysis on undergraduate female students characteristics variables (pocket money, nutritional knowledge, nutritional status, eating frequency, breakfast habits, and snacking frequency), energy intake, intake of macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, and fat). ). The results showed that most of the respondents' variables were in the low or less than average category, namely pocket money (59.9%), knowledge of nutrition (71.5%), frequency of food (56.9%), breakfast habits (58, 4%), and snacking frequency (59.1%), energy intake (95.6%), carbohydrate intake (99.3%), protein intake (70.1%), and fat intake (77.4%). Meanwhile, the respondent variable in the normal category is the nutritional status (67.2%).
Masalah mengantuk pada mahasiswa berdampak negatif pada konsentrasi belajar dan produktifitas mahasiswa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi antara lain asupan zat gizi, asupan energi, status gizi dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap masalah mengantuk pada mahasiswa S-1 reguler FKM UI tahun 2011. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Mei 2011 di FKM UI menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah responden yang didapatkan 139 orang. Data primer yaitu data IMT, Masalah mengantuk, aktivitas sehari-hari (aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur dan keterpaparan media), asupan energi dan asupan zat gizi (karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat, triptofan dan Fe). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Persentase mahasiswa S-1 reguler FKM UI angkatan 2008-2010 tahun 2011 yang sering mengantuk adalah 28,80%. Pada penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi tidur dengan masalah mengantuk. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah durasi tidur. Mahasiswa dengan durasi tidur yang <8 jam/ hari akan sering mengantuk sebesar 0,478 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa dengan durasi tidur ≥8 jam/ hari (ada efek protektif). Kata Kunci : Masalah Mengantuk, Asupan Zat Gizi, Mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI
The highest problem sleepiness among students has a negative impact to their concentrate and productivity. Nutrient and energy intake, nutrition status and daily activity could give an impact for sleepiness frequency. This study is aimed at knowing the dominant factor that can give influence for problem sleepiness among Public Health Students in 2011. The sample consisted of 139 public health students participating in a cross sectional study in Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The percentage of students who is almost sleepy is 28,80%. This research showed the association between sleep duration and problem sleepiness is significant. The dominant factor is sleep duration. Students with sleep duration < 8 hours/ day could be 0,478 times more sleepy than students with sleep duration ≥ 8 hours/ day (has a protective effect). Keywords : Problem Sleepiness, Nutrient Intake, Public Health Students
Physical fitness is a person's ability to carry out daily physical activities without feeling fatigue. Physical fitness can be assessed from the VO2max value, which is the maximum level of oxygen can be utilized by the body during maximum activity. The purpose of this study was to determine several factors related to the value of VO2max (fitness) which was measured using the Queen?s College Step Test. The study design of this research was cross sectional which was conducted on 156 male students in grades X, XI, and XII of SMAN 7 Mataram. The dependent variable of this study is VO2max value and the independent variables consist of nutritional status (BMI), physical activity, frequency of macronutrient intake, caffeine source consumption, sleep quality, stress level, smoking behavior, and COVID-19. The status was obtained through the classification of VO2max values which were further categorized into unfit and fit categories, nutritional status measured using anthropometry, physical activity measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), frequency of macronutrient intake measured using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), caffeine source consumption. measured using a questionnaire, sleep quality using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), stress levels measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and smoking and COVID-19 behavior measured using a questionnaire. The results showed that there were 34.6% of students who were not fit. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between fitness based on VO2max value and BMI (p-value = 0.012), and smoking behavior (p-value = 0.037). Researchers suggest that they maintain fitness by increasing physical activity, especially to maintain health during the pandemic.
