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Blood service is one of health services that utilize human blood as the basematerial for humanitarian and not for commercial purposes. In developingcountries, most blood transfusions are given for pregnancy and childbirthcomplication treatment, severe anemia in children, trauma and blood disorders.Access to safe blood can prevent up to a quarter of maternal deaths annually.Blood supply recommendation is 2% of the population. The highest percentage ofblood needs in Indonesia is in West Java which in 2013 availability of bloodaccounted for 35.4% needs. This study investigated the local government supportof West Java province for blood service 2010-2015. This study was qualitativedesign with case study approach. The data collection obtained through in-depthinterviews, observation, and study literature. The results showed there wereprovincial regulations on health administration, but not comply with the newregulations. There was a regular program budget allocation, which indirectlysupport the blood service and grants to Indonesia Red Cross branch West Java.This grant has not been taken into account in provincial level of blood processingcharge. Blood transfusion services were considered sufficient but the numberhospital blood banks were still small. Management information system amongBTS-es integrated with Indonesia Red Cross Central BTS were small. There wereno civil servants in provincial level employed at BTS. Blood donor data throughDesa Siaga Aktif were not available. Data communication between the ProvincialHealth Office and BTS was still weak. There were rising trend in the number ofdonors, blood component production and level of community participation. Therewas increasing blood use trend in obstetrics. Socialization of recent regulations isneeded, adjustment of local regulations with national policy, the implementationof the provincial network of blood services and the blood service quick-winprogram should be endorsed.Key words : blood service, blood requirement, local government role, bloodservice quick win program
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas kesiapan puskesmas di Kabupaten Ketapang dalam menyongsongImplementasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional 2014 nanti. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilengkapi dengan wawancara.Dari hasil analisis variabel penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada puskesmas yangsiap dilihat dari dimensi utilisasi dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitimenyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang menambah sumber dayapuskesmas seperti tenaga kesehatan inti yaitu dokter, dokter gigi, perawat, dan bidan;juga peralatan dan obat pelayanan kesehatan dasar; dengan melakukan advokasi kepemerintah daerah untuk menambah anggaran kesehatan.
ABSTRACT
Readiness in order to facing the implementation of the National Health Insurance2014. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional design featuresinterview with key informants. From the analysis of the study variables mentionedthat no primary health care is ready viewed from the dimensions of utilization andquality of health services. Researchers suggested that the health departement inKetapang Regency to adds resources center specially for the core professional suchas doctors, dentists, nurses, and midwives; other things is also for equipment andprimary health care medicines; by advocating to local governments for increase thehealth budget.
