Remaja merupakan generasi penerus bangsa sejak dini harus disiapkan secara utuh baik( fisik maupun psikologisnya. Kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan salah satu program yang dilaksanakan oleh Departemen Kesehatan dibidang usaha kesehatan sekolah dan remaja. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan Dwiprahasto (1993) diketahui 3,6% kelompok umur 13-15 tahun dan (5,4%) kelompok umur 16-20 tahun telah melakukan hubungan seksual, begitu juga beberapa peneliti lain, yang melakukan penelitian tentang remaja diberbagai kota di Indonesia menemukan tingginya angka perilaku berisiko bagi remaja. Sedangkan di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam khususnya kota Banda Aceh belum ada dilakukan penelitian tentang perilaku remaja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kota Banda Aceh, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja diantara siswa SMUN di kota Banda Aceh, dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, populasi terdiri dari siswa SMUN dengan status marital belum menikah, serta jumlah sampel 180 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 180 responden ditemukan 12,8% responden termasuk kategori perilaku berisiko ringan seperti berciuman pipi 1,1% dan berpelukan, 0,5% dengan lawan jenisnya, meskipun tahapan ini bila ditinjau dari teori (Kinsey) belum tergolong perilaku berisiko. Namun karena kondisi dan budaya daerah/lokasi penelitian yang berpenduduk mayoritas beragama Islam, dan juga mempunyai keistimewaan dalam penyelenggaraan kehidupan adat, sehingga segala aktifitas sehari hari juga dijiwai dan sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Maka dengan alasan tersebut, perilaku demikian tergolong pada kategori berisiko ringan, dan perlu diwaspadai agar tidak berlanjut ketahap perilaku berisiko berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, pendidikan tambahan, dan pendidikan ayah, berhubungan dan bermakna secara statistik. Adapun faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku siswa SMUN tentang kesehatan reproduksi adalah pendidikan ayah, dimana ayah dengan pendidikan tinggi (minimal SMU) cenderung anak berperilaku 9,4 kali lebih baik, jika dibanding ayah berpendidikan rendah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku siswa SMUN di kota Banda Aceh tentang kesehatan reproduksi termasuk kategori perilaku berisiko ringan. Untuk mencegah perilaku ini meningkat menjadi perilaku berisiko berat disarankan, penambahan materi kesehatan reproduksi disekolah, agar meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya. Pada orang tua juga diharapkan dapat memberikan bimbingan kesehatan reproduksi sedini mungkin. Bagi remaja sendiri agar selalu berperilaku positif sesuai ajaran agama, menjaga budaya dan adat serta mencari informasi yang benar tentang kesehatan reproduksi.

Teenagers are the future generation of the Nations since they have to be prepared early physically and psychologically. Teenage health reproduction is one of The Health Department Program that held for teenagers and school health. Based on pwiprahasto (1993), research known that 3,6% of 13 -15 age group and 5,4% of 16-20 age group have done sexual relationship so did by other researchers who studied about teenagers on every kind of city in Indonesia which found risk value of teenage behavior. While in Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam especially on Banda Aceh City there haven't been studied about Health Reproduction behavior teenagers. This study was conducted in Banda Aceh City, aims to get the information about some factors which related with teenager health reproduction among High School students which used cross sectional design, population consist of High School students whom unmarried status, and take 180 respondent, The analysis use univarite, bivariate with chi-square, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The result of this study shows that of 180 respondent, there are 12,8% of them found low risk of behavior category i.e. kissing 1,1% and holding each other 0,5%, although this stage has not been the criteria of risk behavior based on Kinsey theory. Because of the whole activities of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam people was based on Islamic rules. Ttherefore teenagers behavior was classified as low risk category and it should be awared to anticipate them becoming the severe risker. Because of the whole activities of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam people was based on Islamic rules. Therefore teenagers behavior was classifified as low risk catergory and it should be awared to anticipate them becoming the severe risker. This study shows that statistically, knowledge, additional education, and father's education variables were related significantly. The most dominant factor was High School student behavior about health reproduction which were father's education, father with high education prefer to have good behavior children 9,4 times than father with low education. It is concluded that High School students behavior about health reproduction on Banda Aceh City was low risk behavior category. To prevent this behavior increase to high risk it is recommended to add health reproduction mater at school especially to increase the student's knowledge. To the parents it is hoped that they could teach health reproduction as early as possible. To the teenagers itself, it is hoped to keep culture and religion based on religion line.

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja adalah sualu keadaan sejahtera fisik, mental dan sosial yang utuh bulcan hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kcacatan dalam segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan sistem reproduksi fungsi serta proses nya. Saat ini kesehatan reproduksi remaja menjadi masalah karena menurut SDKI 1997 masih ada wanita yang melahirkan anak pertama di usia

Reproductive health is a stage of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absent of dease or iniirmity in all matters relating to the reproduktive system, and to its timctions and processes. This time adolescent?s reproduktive is becoming serious problem because according to SDKI 1997 there are still have primi para under 15 year?s old and the impact of globalization for example free sex, loose of social?s norm and the increased current information that can make adolescent?s behaviour be risk. Considering the complexityt of reproductive health problems and the impact of quality-live?s adolescent, make the writer want to find out how far adolescent?s behaviour in their reproduktive?s health. The goal of this research is getting information about the relation between internal and extei-nal?s adolescent with behaviour?s adolescent in reproduktive health at yunior high school 2002. The design of this research is cross sectional. The questiouare is used to collect the data. There are 107 pupils (third class) in I, 37, 41 yunior high school Medan 2002. The hypothesis are existence relation between sex, knowledge, attitude, father and mother ?education, father and mother ?occupation, parents and adolescent? communication, communication mass media with behaviour?s adolescent in reproductive. The result showed that 28% behaviour?s adolescent was risk and 72% behaviotn"s adolescent was non-risk in their behaviour reproductive?s health. The bivariate analysis with pearson chi-square shows that altitude have a signiiican correlation with behaviour?s adolescent in reproductive health with p = 0, 010. The multivariate analysis with regressi logistic be found that attitude is most dominant with behavior?s adolescent in reproductive health, p=0, 012. According to this research is recommended to yunior high school?s institution have more intensive about counseling program for prevent the risk behaviour?s adolescent in reproductive health. For another reseacher is also recommended to research how far the knowledge and perception of parents about reproductive health and their commtmication ability. And for government is suggested to organize some training about reproductive health for adolescent and supply the information about reproductive health by using printed?s media and elektronic?s media, its makes knowledge?s adolescent getting better and iinally can make attitude and behaviour?s adolescent be good too.

Sekitar 80% kematian maternal disebabkan secara langsung oleh komplikasi obstetri yaitu: perdarahan (25%), sepsis (15%), abortus tidak aman (13%), hipertensi pada kehamilan, eklampsia (12%), dan persalinan macet (8%). Di Indonesia eklampsia sampai saat ini merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu hamil dan ibu bersalin disamping penyebah kematian maternal yang lain. Insiden eldampsia/preeklampsia di rumah sakit makin lama semakin meningkat. Di negara berkembang maupun maju 5-17% dari penderita eklampsia akan meninggal. Mereka yang berhasil hidup mungkin akan mengalami komplikasi berupa kelumpuhan, kebutaan, atau tekanan darah tinggi kronis, dan gangguan fungsi ginjal. Ibu dengan komplikasi akan meninggal apabila terlambat menerima pelayanan standar. Terdapat tiga faktor penyebab kematian ibu akibat PEB yang dapat dihindarkan, yaitu masalah yang berhubungan dangan pasien, masalah administnltif, dan masalah yang herhubungan dengan petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini hertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang herlmbungan dengan kejadian komplikasi PEB pada ibu hersalin di RS wilayah Kabupaten Karawang, serta untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional terhadap 100 ibu hamil dengan PEB yang dirujuk oleh bidan ke Rumah Salit di Wilayah Kabupaten Karawang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 31% ibu hamil dengan PEB yang mengalami komplikasi. Analisis bivariate melalui uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempunyai hubunga bermakna dngan kejadian komplikasi PEB adalah riwayat ANC (nilai p=0,03), penghasilan keluarga (0,00), pendidikan bidan (0,01), penatalaksanaan pra rujukan (0,01).lama waktu penatalaksanaan oleh bidan merupakan factor yang paling dominan dengan OR 38,33. Mengacu pada hasil penilitian di atas maka disarankan agar bidan segera merujuk ke rumah sakit bila menjumpai ibu hamil dengan PEB, dilakukan penatalaksanaan sesuai standar, menyediakan prosedur tetap penatalaksanaan preeclampsia berat, bidan senantisa meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dengan jalan mengikuti pendidiksn ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, perlu mengadakan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif agar ibu hamil mau melakukan ANC minimal 4 kali selama hamil. Hendaknya IBI Cabang Karawang memantau / memverifikasi penerapan prosedur tetap di tempat praktek bidan. Hendaknya RS selalu mempematikan prosedur tetap dalam memberikan pelayanan khususnya kepada ibu dengan PEB. Serta agar Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang menyelenggarakan program pelatihan LSS bagi bidan yang belurn pemah mengikuti pelatihan LSS.

Approximately 80% of maternal death is directly caused by obstetrics complication, namely: bleeding (25%), sepsis (15%), unsafe abortion (13%), pregnancy hypertension, eclampsia (12%) and delivery intervention (8%). Today, in Indonesia, eclampsia still becomes one of the cause of pregnancy and maternal death besides other maternal death causes. Eclampsia/Pre-Eclampsia incidents in hospitals are gradually increasing. In developing and developed countries. 5 ? 17% of eclampsia patients will die. Those who survive may experience complication such as paralysis. blindness, or chronic hypertension, and kidney function disorder. Mother with complication will be die if she does not get standard service on time. There are three factors causing maternal death because of SPE that can be hindered, i.e: problems related with patient, administrative problems.and problems related to health officials their knowledge by oontinuing their study to higher education, conduct more intensive compaign so- that pregnant women will have ANC at least 4 times during their pregnancy. IBI at Karawang district should analyze/verify th(! implementation of standard procedure in midwife>s practice. Hospitals pay attention to standard procedure in giving special service for SPE's pregnant mother. Hopefully Health Department of Karawang district facilitates midwives to improve their education level, namely three-year diploma program (D3), four-year diploma program (D4), Graduate program or Master of Midwifery program.

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih relatif tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan negara- negara ASEAN yaitu 373/100.000 kelahiran hidup (SKRT 1995). Hasil penilaian "Safe Motherhood" di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa yang mempengaruhi AKI antara lain kualitas pelayanan antenatal yang masih rendah. Pemerintah telah mencanangkan program Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) untuk menurunkan AKI, dengan meningkatkan cakupan dan kualitas pelayanan antenatal seperti telah ditargetkan, untuk cakupan K1 95% dan cakupan K4 90%. Di Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, khususnya Kota Banda Aceh AKI mencapai 11/4.598 kelahiran hidup, sementara cakupan K1 mencapai 93,3% dan K4 83,1%. Namun bagaimana kualitas pelayanan antenatal yang diberikan masih belum diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang kualitas pelayanan antenatal dan hubungannya dengan kepuasan pasien, karena bila kualitas pelayanan baik dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di puskesmas di wilayah Kota Banda Aceh yang hanya mempunyai enam puskesmas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Unit penelitian adalah ibu hamil, dan populasi yaitu ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang telah berkunjung ke Puskesmas minimal dua kali. Metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 respoden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai responden. Kualitas pelayanan yang diukur yaitu hubungan antar manusia, meliputi keramahan, komunikasi petugas dengan pasien serta tindakan pelayanan antenatal yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian melaporkan, proporsi ibu hamil yang menyatakan puas 44%, petugas ramah 44%, petugas berkomunikasi dengan baik 43 % dan pelayanan antenatal baik sebanyak 41%. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna (p < 0,05) antara kualitas pelayanan antenatal yaitu keramahan dan komunikasi dengan kepuasan pasien, sedangkan variabel tindakan pelayanan antenatal secara statistik tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna. Sementara karakteristik pasien sebagai variabel kontrol meliputi umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan gravida, tidak satupun menunjukkan hubungan bermakna (P > 0,05) dengan kepuasan pasien. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien adalah keramahan (OR: 3,64) pada CI95 %: (1,58- 8,37). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan antenatal di puskesmas di wilayah Kota Banda Aceh masih sangat rendah. Untuk itu perlu peningkatan kualitas pelayanan antenatal terutama dalam hal keramahan dan komunikasi, dengan cara meningkatkan motivasi dari pimpinan, perbaikan system reward dan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan.

The Relationship of Antenatal Care Quality with Patient Satisfaction at the Health Center of Banda Aceh City, 2002The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high if it compared with the ASEAN countries that are 373/100,000 live births (Household Health Survey, 1995). The result of assessment on Safe Motherhood in Indonesia mentioned that the one influence on MMR is the quality of antenatal care was still low. The government has decided a program on Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) to lowering the MMR, by increasing the coverage and the quality of antenatal care such as targeted, for first visit of antenatal care / K1 the coverage was 95% and for fourth visits of ANC / K4 was 90%0. In Aceh Province, especially Banda Aceh City the MMR reached 11/4.598 live births, while the coverage of K1 reached 93% and K4 was 83,1%. However, how about the antenatal care quality that given is still unknown. The objective of this study was to obtain information on antenatal care quality and its relation with patient satisfaction, since if the quality is good, it can influence to patient satisfaction. This study was conducted at the Health Center of Banda Aceh City, which only has six Health Centers. The study designs that use was non-experimental by cross-sectional approach. Research unit was pregnant mothers, and the population was pregnant mothers who's having trimester II and III that visiting those Health Centers at least twice. The method of collecting sample was purposive sampling, with the number of sample 100 respondents. The data collected by interviewing the respondents. The quality of service that measured was the relation between human being, covering: kindness, health worker communication with the patient and also the action that given on ANC. The result of study shows that the proportion of pregnant mothers that mentioning satisfaction was 44%, ones whose saying that health worker was kind 44%, ones whose mentioned that the health worker have good communication was 43%, and ones whose mentioned that ANC service was good only 41%. The result of chi square test shows that there was significant relationship (p < 0,05) between the quality of ANC service, that were the kindness and communication with patient's satisfaction, while variable of action on ANC service based on statistic was not showing the significant relationship. Whereas patient characteristic as control variable, covering: age, education, profession and gravida, was not showing the significant relationship (p > 0,05) with the patient satisfaction. The result of logistic regression multivariate analysis shows that the factor which is the most dominant influence to patient satisfaction was kindness (OR: 3,64) on Cl 95%: (1,58-8,37). Based on the result of this study it can be concluded that the patient satisfaction to the quality of ANC service at the Health Center of Banda Aceh City is still very low. It is needed to improve the quality of ANC service, especially on the kindness and communication, by increasing the motivation from the leader, make better the reward system and training continually.