Ditemukan 34070 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
There are many factors influenced birth weight, include infant sex, maternal age, parity, pre-pregnancy weight, socioeconomic status, nutrition, antenatal care, and physical activity during pregnancy. Studies that have examined the relations between maternal physical activity and birth weight have often yielded conflicting result due to different method of physical activity measurement. This study was aimed to assess the effect of maternal physical activity on birth weight by using questionnaire validated by time and motion observation. The prospective study was conducted among pregnant women at 12 ? 16 gestational weeks in Sliyeg, Indramayu Regency. The main exposure was physical Activity Level (PAL) measured in Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the effect of physical activity during pregnancy on birth weight. Path analysis was used to assess the direct and indirect effect of physical activity on birth weight. The result of the study showed that the BMR range value influenced birth weight was 1,71 ? 1,95 BMR (moderate activity category). The assessment showed that observation method was valid and reliable to measure physical activity. The study has also proved that heavy physical activity will reduce birth weight to 153 gram. Mostly the mechanism of physical activity effect on birth weight was through weight gain, the other possibility mechanism was through physical stress and posture. This findings conclude that working too heavy/too light through pregnancy significantly reduces birth weight so pregnant women should do moderate activity. Future research should focus on the effect of physical stress and posture on birth weight. Key words: physical activity, birth weight, basal metabolic rate (BMR), physical activity level (PAL), weight gain, pregnancy
Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi salah satu isu prioritas kesehatan di Indonesia. Penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin merupakan strategi efektif untuk menekan AKI dengan mengatur jarak kehamilan. Namun, cakupannya belum merata, dengan disparitas signifikan antarprovinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin di Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Sumatera Utara.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan analisis data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Sampel terdiri dari wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang telah melahirkan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik multivariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin di Jawa Timur (79,2%) lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan Sumatera Utara (50,5%). Faktor determinan di Sumatera Utara adalah umur, status pekerjaan, dan konseling KB. Di Jawa Timur, faktor yang berhubungan adalah daerah tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, paritas, dan konseling KB. Konseling KB pascasalin menjadi satu-satunya faktor yang berhubungan signifikan di kedua provinsi. Kesimpulannya, terdapat perbedaan determinan dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin antara kedua provinsi, yang menyoroti pentingnya intervensi spesifik sesuai konteks wilayah. Penguatan layanan konseling menjadi kunci strategis untuk meningkatkan cakupan secara nasional.
The high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a priority health issue in Indonesia. The use of modern postpartum contraception is an effective strategy to reduce MMR by managing pregnancy spacing. However, its coverage is uneven, with significant disparities between provinces. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the use of modern postpartum contraception in East Java and North Sumatra provinces. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data analysis from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The sample consisted of women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who had previously given birth. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of modern postpartum contraceptive use in East Java (79.2%) was significantly higher than in North Sumatra (50.5%). The determining factors in North Sumatra were age, employment status, and family planning counseling. In East Java, the associated factors were area of residence, economic status, parity, and family planning counseling. Counseling was the only factor significantly associated in both provinces. In conclusion, there are different determinants for the use of modern postpartum contraception between the two provinces, highlighting the importance of region-specific interventions. Strengthening counseling services is a strategic key to increasing coverage nationally.
Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko, Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)
During 2015-2050, half of the world population growth is expected to be concentrated in nine countries, one of which is Indonesia. By 2015 the percentage of modern contraceptive method usage is 58.99%. Most of the couples of reproductive age participants in Indonesia still rely on injectable contraception (59.57%), while the percentage of LTCM users is 17.01% (Susenas, 2015). Data of Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung in 2016, the proportion of active family planning participants using LTCM amounted to 4,024 (9.3%). The purpose of this research is to know the overview of factors associated to the use of long-term contraception method (LTCM) in women aged 15-49 years in work area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung East Jakarta year 2017. The research design use case control. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 60 samples for case group (LTCM users) and 60 samples for control group (Non LTCM user). Statistical test using Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age, occupation status, number of live children, knowledge of LTCM, attitudes toward LTCM, cost of family planning services, exposure of information about LTCM, support of health workers on the use of LTCM, husband support for LTCM use, and family planning decision making with the use of LTCM.
Keywords: Risk Factor, Long Term Contraception Method (LTCM)
