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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur peran pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencarian pengobatan penderita suspek TB Paru setelah dikontrol oleh umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, jarak dan waktu tempuh ke Puskesmas dan RS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder hasil survei Pengetahuan Sikap Perilaku (PSP-TB) 2010. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota keluarga yang berumur ≥ 15 tahun yang mengalami gejala TB Paru sebanyak 443 responden. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada hubungan antara peran pengetahuan penderita suspek TB Paru dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan TB Paru di Indonesia setelah dikontrol pekerjaan (OR=2,3, CI=1,349-3,952). Serta adanya interaksi antara pengetahuan dan pekerjaan.
ABSTRACT This study aims to quantify the role of knowledge on treatment seeking behavior of patients with suspected pulmonary TB after controlled by age, gender, marital status, employment status, education level, distance and travel time to health center and hospital. The study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design using secondary data of Knowledge Attitudes Behaviour (PSP-TB) Survey 2010. Research sample is a sample of respondents aged ≥ 15 years with symptoms of pulmonary TB as many as 443 respondents. Based on the results of the study found there is a relationship between the role of knowledge of patients with suspected pulmonary TB with treatment seeking Behavior of Pulmonary TB in Indonesia after controlled by variable of employment status (OR = 2.3, CI = 1.349 to 3.952), and there is interaction between knowledge and employment status.
Community involvement is one of the important keys to handling public health problems, especially during a pandemic. The magnitude of the efforts made by the government needs to be balanced with the active participation of the community in the crisis response to the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic so that it can be handled quickly. Good practice in several countries with high public awareness to be actively involved in supporting the handling of COVID-19, the success rate in overcoming the impact of COVID-19 is quite high when compared to countries with citizens who are quite passive or even do not want to be involved at all (apathetic). The government has limitations, namely not being able to reach all components of people's lives. Thus, community involvement and participation will facilitate the government's task in carrying out the policies that have been made. The design of this study was quantitative with a cross sectional method to assess the correlation between the performance of Community-Based Surveillance (SBM) cadres and independent variables conducted at 11 Puskesmas in Depok City. In order to enrich the results of the discussion and implementation of the role of relevant agencies, the researcher added information sourced from in-depth interviews with key informants. The results showed that variables related to the early detection and reporting of COVID 19 by cadres, including marital status (p value = 0.0001), length of time being a cadre (p value = 0.038), training status (p value = 0.002), and professional behavior p value = 0.033). In addition, the most dominant factors influencing the performance of cadres in the early detection and reporting of COVID-19 is marital status after being controlled by other variables. The confounding variable in this study is the length of time being a cadre. Marital status had an OR of 15.34, meaning that marital status increased 15 times the performance of cadres in early detection and reporting of COVID-19 (95%CI=1.9-118.8) after being controlled by other variables with a p-value of 0.009. Furthermore, community-based surveillance training increased cadres' performance 3 times in early detection and reporting of COVID-19 (95%CI=1.3-5.05). However, when viewed from the p value, the training status gets the smallest number, namely 0.006, so it can be said that training is the most influential variable on the performance of SBM cadres in finding and reporting COVID-19 cases in Depok City.
