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Nawati ; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuyaningsih, Mieke Savitri
T-1917
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yulis Hana Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Lilysiana
Abstrak:
Permasalahan gizi seperti anemia pada ibu hamil masih merupakan fokus perhatian dalam pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. 40 % kematian ibu di dunia berkaitan dengan anemia pada kehamilan. Laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013 menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi anemia dalam kehamilan di Indonesia sebesar 37,1 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah kohort ibu dan register ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 195 ibu hamil.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
S-9721
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dara Chairani Sinaga; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Evi Martha, H. Oki Kurniawan
S-9712
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tini Setiawan; Pembimbing: Luknis Sabri; Toha Muhaimin
T-2061
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadra Anniswah; Pembimbing: Besral; Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Muhammad Rizal Naukoko, Nida Rohmawati
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: KEK pada ibu hamil menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas bagi ibu maupun anak yang dilahirkan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status KEK perlu diketahui agar dapat ditentukan intervensi dalam penurunan prevalensi KEK.
Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Buol Tahun 2021.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Buol. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 239 ibu hamil. Variabel terikat berupa status KEK sedangkan variabel bebas berupa karakteristik ibu, pendapatan keluarga, umur pertama menikah, jarak kehamilan, pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil, frekuensi dan asupan makanan (karbohidrat, energi, protein), akses layanan kesehatan (ANC, K1, dan PMT). Analisis yang dilakukan berupa uji univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Prevalensi KEK dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 23.4%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan status KEK (p<0.05) dalam penelitian ini adalah jarak kehamilan, umur pertama menikah, dan PMT.
Simpulan dan saran: faktor yang paling mempengaruhi KEK adalah usia pertama menikah. Diperlukan pendidikan gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil megenai pentingnya nutrisi saat kehamilan serta terkait sumber dan cara yang tepat mengolah pangan lokal alami untuk mencukupi asupan nutrisi. Selain itu dibutuhkan edukasi untuk menunda usia pernikahan dan kehamilan agar mencapai usia ideal, serta mengatur jarak kelahiran ideal untuk meminimalisasi risiko KEK serta komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Peningkatan pengetauan juga perlu didampingi dengan perubahan sikap, intensi dan ketersediaan akses untuk dapat mencapai perubahan perilaku masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK), ibu hamil
Background: Chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy can cause mortality and morbidity in both maternal and her children. Factors associated with chronic energy deficiency to be known to determine an intervention for decreasing prevalence chronic energy deficiency.
Objectives: To analyze the factors associated with chronic energy deficiency in Buol Regency.
Methods: Design study was cross-sectional conducted in Buol Regency. Total sample was 239 pregnant women. The dependent variables was chronic energy deficiency status while the independent variable were subject characteristic, family income, age of first marriage, pregnancy distance, antenatal care, supplementary feeding, maternal nutrition knowledge, eating behavior, carbohydrate, energy, and protein intake . Statistical analysis were univariate, bivariate analysis using Chi Square, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in this study was 23.4%. Variables associated with chronic energy deficiency (p<0.05) was pregnancy distance, age of first marriage, and supplementary feeding.
Conclusions and suggestions: age of first marriage is the strongest associated factor to CED. Nutritional education is needed to increase the knowledge of pregnant women to meet the importance of nutrition during pregnancy, related sources and ways to properly process natural local food to meet nutritional intake. In addition, education is needed to delay the age of marriage and pregnancy in order to reach the ideal age, and set the ideal birth distance to minimize the risk of CED and complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Increasing knowledge also needs to be accompanied by changes in attitudes, intentions and availability of access to be able to achieve changes in people's behavior.
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Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Buol Tahun 2021.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Buol. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 239 ibu hamil. Variabel terikat berupa status KEK sedangkan variabel bebas berupa karakteristik ibu, pendapatan keluarga, umur pertama menikah, jarak kehamilan, pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil, frekuensi dan asupan makanan (karbohidrat, energi, protein), akses layanan kesehatan (ANC, K1, dan PMT). Analisis yang dilakukan berupa uji univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Prevalensi KEK dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 23.4%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan status KEK (p<0.05) dalam penelitian ini adalah jarak kehamilan, umur pertama menikah, dan PMT.
Simpulan dan saran: faktor yang paling mempengaruhi KEK adalah usia pertama menikah. Diperlukan pendidikan gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil megenai pentingnya nutrisi saat kehamilan serta terkait sumber dan cara yang tepat mengolah pangan lokal alami untuk mencukupi asupan nutrisi. Selain itu dibutuhkan edukasi untuk menunda usia pernikahan dan kehamilan agar mencapai usia ideal, serta mengatur jarak kelahiran ideal untuk meminimalisasi risiko KEK serta komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Peningkatan pengetauan juga perlu didampingi dengan perubahan sikap, intensi dan ketersediaan akses untuk dapat mencapai perubahan perilaku masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK), ibu hamil
Background: Chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy can cause mortality and morbidity in both maternal and her children. Factors associated with chronic energy deficiency to be known to determine an intervention for decreasing prevalence chronic energy deficiency.
Objectives: To analyze the factors associated with chronic energy deficiency in Buol Regency.
Methods: Design study was cross-sectional conducted in Buol Regency. Total sample was 239 pregnant women. The dependent variables was chronic energy deficiency status while the independent variable were subject characteristic, family income, age of first marriage, pregnancy distance, antenatal care, supplementary feeding, maternal nutrition knowledge, eating behavior, carbohydrate, energy, and protein intake . Statistical analysis were univariate, bivariate analysis using Chi Square, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in this study was 23.4%. Variables associated with chronic energy deficiency (p<0.05) was pregnancy distance, age of first marriage, and supplementary feeding.
Conclusions and suggestions: age of first marriage is the strongest associated factor to CED. Nutritional education is needed to increase the knowledge of pregnant women to meet the importance of nutrition during pregnancy, related sources and ways to properly process natural local food to meet nutritional intake. In addition, education is needed to delay the age of marriage and pregnancy in order to reach the ideal age, and set the ideal birth distance to minimize the risk of CED and complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Increasing knowledge also needs to be accompanied by changes in attitudes, intentions and availability of access to be able to achieve changes in people's behavior.
T-6291
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hery Suharyanto; Pembimbing: Luknis Sabri, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, A.Y.G. Wibisono, Sri Nurdjuniada
T-2845
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Eneng Vini Widianti; Pembimbing: Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, siti Nuryanti
Abstrak:
Merokok merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit bahkan kematian. Jumlah perokok di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Selain itu, usia memulai kebiasaan merokok di Indonesia relatif tergolong muda. Penelitian ini berjudul Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMP Negeri 'X' di Kota Bogor Tahun 2014. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor (umur, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan rokok, keterjangkauan terhadap rokok, perilaku merokok keluarga, perilaku merokok teman, perilaku merokok guru, dan paparan iklan rokok) dengan perilaku merokok remaja di SMP Negeri 'X' Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 250 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 23,2% responden pernah merokok, 38,1% berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 12,4% berjenis kelamin perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil uji khai kuadrat terdapat empat variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMP Negeri 'X' Kota Bogor diantaranya jenis kelamin dengan OR 4,342, keterjangkauan terhadap rokok dengan OR 0,242, ketersediaan rokok dengan OR 3,624 dan perilaku merokok teman dengan OR 5,559. Dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% untuk semua variabel.
Smoking is a public health concern because it lead to variety of illnesses and even death. The number of smokers in Indonesia from year to year tends to increase. In addition, age started smoking in Indonesia is relatively young. This study entitled Factors Associated with Smoking Behavior Junior High School "X" Students in the city of Bogor in 2014. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the factors (age, sex, knowledge, attitudes, cigarette availability, affordability of cigarettes, family smoking behavior, smoking behavior of friends, teachers smoking behavior and exposure to cigarette advertising) with adolescent smoking behavior in Junior High School "X" Bogor. This research is a quantitative study using cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 250 students. This study used a questionnaire as a measure of research. The results of this study showed that 23,2% of respondents had ever smoked 38,1% were male and 12,4% female. Based on the test results khai squares are four variables have a significant association with smoking behavior in students of SMP Negeri "X" Bogor including sex with OR 4,342, affordability of cigarettes with OR 0,242, availability of cigarettes with OR 3,624 and smoking behavior of friends with OR 5,559. With a confidence level of 95% for all variables.
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Smoking is a public health concern because it lead to variety of illnesses and even death. The number of smokers in Indonesia from year to year tends to increase. In addition, age started smoking in Indonesia is relatively young. This study entitled Factors Associated with Smoking Behavior Junior High School "X" Students in the city of Bogor in 2014.
S-8442
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ening Harni Susilawati; Pembimbing: Luknis Sabri; Penguji: Evi Martha, Ella N. Hadi, Rahmi Winandari, Salmah
T-3090
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dista Karlita; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Deasy Triwahyuni
Abstrak:
Persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan merupakan faktor penting dalam upaya menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Cakupan pertolongan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Kelurahan Cimahpar Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara sebesar 71,9% masih di bawah target SPM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pada ibu bersalin yang berhubungan dengan cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Kelurahan Cimahpar Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara tahun 2015. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 80 responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 61,3% persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan dan 38,8% ditolong oleh tenaga non kesehatan. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikaan ibu, sikap terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, pendapatan keluarga, dan persepsi kebutuhan kesehatan yang dirasakan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan. Sedangkan umur, paritas, kunjungan ANC , kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, dan akses pelayanan kesehatan tidak teridentifikasi berhubungan secara signifikan.
Kata Kunci: Penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, tenaga non Kesehatan
Deliveries by health professionals is an important factor in efforts to reduce maternal mortality. The scope of deliveries by health professionals in Cimahpar District the Work Area of North Bogor Health Center is 71,9% and still under target.The aim of this study is to find out maternity factors related to selection helper delivery in Cimahpar District the Work Area of North Bogor Health Center 2015. Cross Sectional approach was used with primary data that collected by spread out the questionnaire to 80 respondents.
The results showed that 61,3% of births attended by health professional and 38,8% of births attended by non health professional. From statistic results showed there are relationships between education level, attitude toward health care, family income, and perceptions to need of health service with the utilization of delivery assistance by health professionals. For age, parity, Antenatal Care visit, property insurance, and access of health service, was not significantly associated.
Keywords: Helper delivery, health personnel, non health personnel
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Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 61,3% persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan dan 38,8% ditolong oleh tenaga non kesehatan. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikaan ibu, sikap terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, pendapatan keluarga, dan persepsi kebutuhan kesehatan yang dirasakan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan. Sedangkan umur, paritas, kunjungan ANC , kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, dan akses pelayanan kesehatan tidak teridentifikasi berhubungan secara signifikan.
Kata Kunci: Penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, tenaga non Kesehatan
Deliveries by health professionals is an important factor in efforts to reduce maternal mortality. The scope of deliveries by health professionals in Cimahpar District the Work Area of North Bogor Health Center is 71,9% and still under target.The aim of this study is to find out maternity factors related to selection helper delivery in Cimahpar District the Work Area of North Bogor Health Center 2015. Cross Sectional approach was used with primary data that collected by spread out the questionnaire to 80 respondents.
The results showed that 61,3% of births attended by health professional and 38,8% of births attended by non health professional. From statistic results showed there are relationships between education level, attitude toward health care, family income, and perceptions to need of health service with the utilization of delivery assistance by health professionals. For age, parity, Antenatal Care visit, property insurance, and access of health service, was not significantly associated.
Keywords: Helper delivery, health personnel, non health personnel
S-8953
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tati Nuryati; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini
T-1179
Depok : FKM UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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