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Ekowati Rahajeng; Pembimbing: Buchari Lapau
T-486
Depok : FKM UI, 1996
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Suyoko; Pembimbing: Nurhayati A. Prihartono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Suhardi
S-6884
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Chandra Ilham El Anwary Junior; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Syahrizal Syarif, Lina R. Mangaweang
Abstrak:
Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang penting bagi bangsa. Namun, remaja rentan mengalami masalah mental, salah satunya gangguan mental emosional. Dari data Riskesdas 2018, didapatkan prevalensi gangguan mental emosional usia remaja 15-24 tahun sebesar 10%. Angka ini diatas angka prevalensi nasional. Sementara itu, Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki jumlah usia produktif tertinggi sei-Indonesia termasuk ke dalam 10 besar Provinsi dengan prevalensi gangguan mental emosional tertinggi seIndonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan mental emosional pada remaja usia 15-24 tahun di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2018. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi cross-sectional dengan data lanjutan dari hasil Riskesdas 2018. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh penduduk di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat yang berusia 15-24 tahun yang telah diwawancara dalam Riskesdas 2018 dan memiliki data lengkap. Total sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu sebesar 10561 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi gangguan mental emosional pada remaja usia 15-24 tahun di Jawa Barat sebesar 11,2%. Prevalensi gangguan mental emosional tertinggi ditemukan pada remaja berjenis kelamin perempuan (13,3%), tingkat pendidikan rendah (11,7%), telah bercerai (12,2%), tidak bekerja (11,5%), status gizi yang kurus (13,8%), memiliki riwayat penyakit tidak menular (22,4%), mantan perokok (16,4%), dan mengonsumsi alkohol (27,0%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, faktor yang paling dominan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian gangguan mental emosional, ialah konsumsi alkohol (PR = 2,43, 95%CI: 1,92-3,06). Kemudian, diikuti dengan jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, riwayat penyakit tidak menular, dan status pekerjaan.
Kata kunci: Gangguan Mental Emosional, Faktor-faktor, Remaja, Jawa Barat
Adolescents are an important age group for the nation. However, adolescents are prone to experiencing mental problems, one of which is emotional mental disorders. From the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of mental emotional disorders in adolescents 15-24 years was 10%. This figure is above the national prevalence rate. Meanwhile, West Java Province, which has the highest number of productive ages in Indonesia, is among the top 10 provinces with the highest prevalence of emotional mental disorders in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between factors associated with the incidence of emotional mental disorders in adolescents aged 15-24 years in West Java in 2018. The study design used was a cross-sectional study with follow-up data from the results of the 2018 Riskesdas. Samples used in this study are all residents in West Java Province aged 15-24 years who have been interviewed in Riskesdas 2018 and have complete data. The total sample in this study, amounting to 10561 samples. The results of this study indicate the prevalence of emotional mental disorders in adolescents aged 15-24 years in West Java by 11.2%. The highest prevalence of mental emotional disorders was found in female adolescents (13.3%), low education level (11.7%), divorced (12.2%), unemployed (11.5%), underweight nutritional status (13.8%), had a history of non-communicable diseases (22.4%), were former smokers (16.4%), and consumed alcohol (27.0%). Based on the results of multivariate analysis, the most dominant risk factor has a significant relationship with the incidence of mental emotional disorders, is alcohol consumption (PR = 2,43, 95%CI: 1,92-3,06). Then, followed by gender, smoking behavior, history of non-communicable diseases, and employment status.
Key words: Emotional Mental Disorder, Determinants, Adolescents, West Java
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Kata kunci: Gangguan Mental Emosional, Faktor-faktor, Remaja, Jawa Barat
Adolescents are an important age group for the nation. However, adolescents are prone to experiencing mental problems, one of which is emotional mental disorders. From the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of mental emotional disorders in adolescents 15-24 years was 10%. This figure is above the national prevalence rate. Meanwhile, West Java Province, which has the highest number of productive ages in Indonesia, is among the top 10 provinces with the highest prevalence of emotional mental disorders in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between factors associated with the incidence of emotional mental disorders in adolescents aged 15-24 years in West Java in 2018. The study design used was a cross-sectional study with follow-up data from the results of the 2018 Riskesdas. Samples used in this study are all residents in West Java Province aged 15-24 years who have been interviewed in Riskesdas 2018 and have complete data. The total sample in this study, amounting to 10561 samples. The results of this study indicate the prevalence of emotional mental disorders in adolescents aged 15-24 years in West Java by 11.2%. The highest prevalence of mental emotional disorders was found in female adolescents (13.3%), low education level (11.7%), divorced (12.2%), unemployed (11.5%), underweight nutritional status (13.8%), had a history of non-communicable diseases (22.4%), were former smokers (16.4%), and consumed alcohol (27.0%). Based on the results of multivariate analysis, the most dominant risk factor has a significant relationship with the incidence of mental emotional disorders, is alcohol consumption (PR = 2,43, 95%CI: 1,92-3,06). Then, followed by gender, smoking behavior, history of non-communicable diseases, and employment status.
Key words: Emotional Mental Disorder, Determinants, Adolescents, West Java
S-10313
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Khusnul Chotimah; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Wahyono, Tri Yunis Miko, Felly Philipus Senewe
Abstrak:
Gangguan kesehatan mental yang merupakan gejala awal kesehatan jiwa khususnya depresi memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi beban penyakit. Depresi menjadi beban penyakit nomor tiga di seluruh dunia, menempati urutan kedelapan di negara-negara berkembang, dan menempati urutan pertama pada negara dengan penghasilan menengah keatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan mental emosional pada lansia Perdesaan di Indonesia. Design study yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data lanjutan dari hasil Riskesdas 2013 dengan sampel lansia berusia ≥60 tahun yang berada di wiayah Perdesaan di Indonesia dan memiliki data variabel lengkap yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 49246 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur lansia ≥75 tahun berisiko 1.7 kali (95%CI=1.614- 1.809), perempuan berisiko 1.4 kali (95%CI=1.364-1.517), status perkawinan yang tidak menikah berisiko 1.7 kali (95%CI=1.370-2.201), pendidikan rendah berisiko 3.1 kali (95%CI=1.965-4.710), tidak bekerja berisiko 2.2 kali (95%CI=2.060-2.218), status sosial ekonomi terbawah berisiko 1.8 kali (95%CI=1.633-2.138), status gizi kurang berisiko 1.6 kali (95%CI=1.500-1.706), memiliki penyakit kronis berisiko 1.9 kali (95%CI=1.783-1.984), mengalami disabilitas berisiko 8 kali (95%CI=7.446-8.727), kurang aktifitas fisik perminggu berisiko 1.6 kali (95%CI=1.468-1.759), dan tidak merokok memproteksi 0.6 kali (95%CI =0.619-0.711) untuk mengalami gangguan mental emosional didaerah Perdesaan. Kesimpulan, bagi lansia sebaiknya mempunyai aktifitas baik dirumah ataupun diluar rumah, menerapkan pola hidup sehat agar menurunkan faktor risiko gangguan mental emosional dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT agar hati dan jiwa tentram, serta berpikir positive. Kata Kunci : Gangguan Mental Emosional, Faktor Risiko, Lansia, Perdesaan.
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S-9173
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hangestiya Dyah Utami; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Evi Martha, Siti Nurliah
Abstrak:
Penanganan kasus diare pada balita di Kota Bekasi baru mencapai 28,5%. Padahal menurut KEPMENKES RI NOMOR 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan di Kabupaten/Kota menyebutkan bahwa Standar Pelayanan Minimal untuk kasus balita dengan diare ditangani yaitu sebesar 100%. Untuk itu adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada balita diare di Kota Bekasi tahun 2020. Penelitian ini yaitu merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Total sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 163 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Kota Bekasi. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa sebanyak 83,4% ibu telah melakukan pencarian pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehaan dengan persentase terbanyak melakukan pengobatan ke klinik dan rumah sakit. Adapun beberapa faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan seperti umur balita didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,025, pengetahuan ibu didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,036, dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,035. Perlunya adanya peningkatan edukasi mengenai diare, hal ini bertujuan agar dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencarian pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehatan pada ibu yang memiliki anak balita.
Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
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Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
S-10322
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurhayati Herman, Tjandra Yoga Aditama, Mukhtar Ikhsan
JRI Vol.28, No.3
Jakarta : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Efy Afifah; Pembimbing: Anwar Hasan, Sandra Fikawati
T-1599
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yefrida; Pembimbing: Zulazmi Mamdy
T-497
Depok : FKM UI, 1997
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abdul Gaffar; Pembimbing: Lukman Hakim Tarigan
T-830
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokt. Indo, Vol.59, No.7, Juli, 2009, hal: 308-313
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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