Ditemukan 35324 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci :AS/NZS 4360:2004, proses manajemen risiko, level risiko, pengendalian,promotif dan preventif
The study was conducted in one of the factory that produces plastic packaging inJakarta in October-December 2012. The research objective was to determine thelevel of risk in any work in this factory. Factory was not treated substance ofchemicals as well as it supposed to do. The lack of knowledge related tooccupational health and safety also made the condition worst. It made researcherconducted a risk analysis to find potential hazards and significant risks forworkers in the factory. The research method uses standard AS/NZS 4360:2004semi-quantitative. Risk assessment refers to Fine (1971). The calculation resultsobtained, ink color has the highest potential risk of 1800 (basic risk level). Thesecond highest is the medium of ink, toluene, ethyl acetate, bleach and plastic oreby 1500 (basic risk level). A recommendation was made by researcher to useengineering controls, administrative controls, human control, and occupationaland safety program such as promotive and preventive program.
Key words :AS/NZS 4360:2004, risk management process, level of risk, controls, promotiveand preventive
Based on data for 2019-2022, 17 work accidents were reported at PT. XYZ, out of 17 accidents, 14 occurred in production. The general objective of this research is to analyze the factors related with work accidents in production workers at PT. XYZ. The research design used is cross sectional. The population and sample of 152 workers used saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires and observations as well as secondary company data. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study 40.1% of workers had experienced work accidents with the most types of accidents being pinched, most workers were of mature age, male, secondary education, working period ≤ 5 years, shift work pattern, had a positive attitude, often/very often perform unsafe actions, low/medium fatigue, good physical condition, poor supervision, good training, good socialization, often/very often get inappropriate PPE, conducive housekeeping and often/very often intersect with unsafe conditions. Then there is a relationship between knowledge, unsafe actions, physical conditions, training and unsafe conditions with work accidents (p value <0.05). So based on the research results it is expected that PT. XYZ can always make continuous improvements in work accident prevention efforts.
Salah satu bahaya Ssik di industri garmen adalah pajanan panas yang berasal dari alat kerja yang digunakan (setrika boiler/listrik dan rnesin press). Kondisi lingkxmgan kexja yang panas dapat mempengaruhi performansi kelja yang pada akhimya meningkatkan beban kelja dan mempemepat munculnya kelelahan dan keluhan subjektif sena menurunkan produktifitas kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi hubungan pajanan panas di lingkungan kelja dengan tingkat kelelahan pekenja di bagian produksi PT. Fokus Garmindo. Populasi penelitian ini adalah selumh pekerja di PT. Folcus Garmindo, dan sebagai sampel yaitu pekelja yang mclakukan pekeljaan di bagian ironing dan printing PT. Fokus Garmindo beljumlah 53 responden, sampel diambil secara Nonrandom Sampling berdasarkan Kuota. Rancangan desain studi yaitu crosssectional dengan deskriptif analitik. Data diambil dengan 2 (dua) cara yaitu melakukan pengukuran dan wawancam dengan kuesioner. Analisa data pada penelitian ini mcnggmmakan analisa uji statistik yang ada di FKM. Hasil penelitian diperoleh, rata-rata pajanan panas yang dilihat dad Indeks Suhu Basah dan Bola (ISBB) di lingkungan kerja adalah 30,14°C dcngan pajanan panas (ISBB) terendah adalah 28,9°C dan pajanan panas (ISBB) tertinggi adalah 32,1°C. Hasil tingkat kelelahan mcnunjukkan, sebagian besar rcsponden mengalami kelelahan ringan yaitu sebanyak 47 orang (88,7%), sedangkan responden yang mcngalami kelelahan sedang ada 6 orang (11,3%). Berdasarkan analisis hubungan didapatkan nilai p=0,028, berarti pada alpha 5% terlihat ada hublmgan yang signiikan rata-:ata pajanan panas di lingkungan kenja dengan tingkat keleIahan. Analisis mullivariat menunjukkan, variabel yang berhubungan bermakna (signiiikan) dan mempunyai pengamh paling besar tcrhadap tingkat kelelahan adalah variabel pajanan panas di lingkungan kelja. Odds Raiio (OR) dari pajanan panas didapat 4,403, artinya responden yang terpajau pauas lebih besar dari 30,14°C di lingkungan kerjanya akan berisiko 4 (empat) kali lebih besar mcngalami kelelahan dibandingkzm responden yang terpajan panas lebih kecil dari 30,14°C di lingkungan kegia selama 8 jam kerja. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pajanan panas di lingkungan kerja merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dan mempunyai pengamh paiing besar terhadap tingkat kelelahan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan untuk mengambi] kebijakan terutama masalah kesehatan pekegia, khususnya untuk meminirnalisasi dampak akibat dari pajanan panas di lingkungan kerja
One of physical hazard in garment industry is heat exposure from boiler/electrical iron and press machine. Hot working environment can influence work performance which cause increase work load and fatigue complaining and reduce productivity. Objective of the research to 'rind out and evaluate correlation between heat exposure in the workplace with fatigue of workers at PT. Fokus Garmindo. Population of the research is all workers at PT. Fokus Garmindo, and as sample is workers who work in ironing and printing area of PT. Fokus Garmindo are 53 respondent. Sample is calculated with nonrandom sampling quota. Design study is cross sectional and descriptive analysis. Data is collected by two ways, to measure and interview with questionnaire. Data analysis use statistic analysis at FKM. Result of the research, average of heat exposure which is measured from Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) index in the workplace is 30,14°C, the lowest of WBGT is 28,9°C and the highest of WBGT is 32,1°C. Result of fatigue level showed that almost all respondent has light fatigue 47 person (88,7%) and found only 6 person (11,3%) has moderate fatigue. According to the analysis, found p value = 0,028, mean that on 5% alpha there was signiticant relationship between heat exposure in the workplace with fatigue level. Multivariate analysis, found that heat exposure in the workplace is the most significant and has biggest influence to fatigue level (Odds Ratio (OR)= 4,403). Respondent who is influenced by heat exposure more than 3O,14°C has 4 (four) times more risk to fatigue level compare to respondent who is influenced by heat exposure less than 30,14°C for 8 working hours. Conclusion of the research, heat exposure is the most dominant factor and has biggest influence to fatigue level. This research result is expected can help the company to taking policy on workers health, particularly to minimize eH`ect of heat exposure in the workplace.
Chemicals which are used at flavor industry potentially harmful to health through exposure to the respiratory or dermal systems. Based on several studies of the health risks of chemicals explained chemicals have a high risk. This study objective is to examine the health risks associated with exposure to raw materials for food flavoring in PT. X based on the level of danger, exposure, health risks to controls. The research method is carried out by researching health risks to chemicals by identifying hazards based on the characteristics of the chemical to the extent of exposure received by workers so that the risk can be assessed. The results of this study indicate that the risk of exposure at PT X The process of making food flavors at PT X has used one hundred and thirty chemicals used for the production of food flavoring materials used from the weighing and raw material preparation process. Based on research on chemicals found that the risk of exposure through inhalation is a moderate risk while the risk of exposure through the dermal pathway is a high risk of risk of corrosion to the skin with the highest risk in the filling and packaging process. This research is qualitative by conducting a study on the characteristics of chemicals and secondary data analysis from production planning so that the amount of exposure data is qualitative. The author suggests conducting quantitative observations by conducting exposure tests from workers who carry out the chemical process so that they approach the dose response received by the worker.
