Ditemukan 24243 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Marlina Rully Wahyuningrum; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Triyanti, Rian Anggraini, Neneng Susanti
Abstrak:
Read More
Stunting merupakan rendahnya ukuran antropometri dari panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur akibat kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama. Stunting menyebabkan anak gagal mencapai pertumbuhan linear dan potensi kognitif yang optimal. Sumatera Barat menjadi satu-satunya provinsi di Pulau Sumatera yang mengalami peningkatan angka stunting pada tahun 2022, dari 23,3% (2021) menjadi 25,2% (2022). Tingginya stunting di perdesaan dibandingkan di perkotaan berkaitan dengan determinan stunting di tiap karakteristik wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan berdasarkan wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat menurut data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 2.011 anak dari total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel independen meliputi faktor anak, ibu, keluarga, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (chi square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda). Hasil menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Sumatera Barat sebesar 18,4%, dengan proporsi stunting di perdesaan (22,1%) lebih tinggi dibanding perkotaan (16,8%). Terdapat perbedaan proporsi stunting berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia anak, panjang badan lahir, tinggi badan ibu, dan kunjungan ANC di perdesaan. Untuk perkotaan, terdapat perbedaan proporsi stunting berdasarkan pneumonia, jenis kelamin, usia anak, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, tinggi badan ibu, pendidikan ibu, ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, dan sanitasi. Secara keseluruhan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, terdapat perbedaan proporsi stunting berdasarkan pneumonia, jenis kelamin, usia anak, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, tinggi badan ibu, kunjungan ANC, pendidikan ibu, ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, sanitasi, dan klasifikasi tempat tinggal. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan stunting di perdesaan adalah usia anak (OR=3,181), sedangkan di perkotaan dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah tinggi badan ibu (OR=2,994; 2,960). Peningkatan usia anak perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih agar kemungkinan terjadinya stunting dapat dicegah atau ditangani lebih dini. Pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting perlu dimulai dari hulu dengan lebih memerhatikan asupan zat gizi dan kesehatan remaja putri sebagai calon ibu agar memiliki status gizi yang baik.
Stunting is an anthropometric measure of low body length or height according to age due to long-term malnutrition. Stunting causes children to fail to achieve optimal linear growth and cognitive potential. West Sumatra is the only province on the island of Sumatra that will experience an increase in stunting rates in 2022, from 23.3% (2021) to 25.2% (2022). The higher rate of stunting in rural compared to urban areas is related to the determinants of stunting in each characteristic of areas. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting in children aged 6-23 months based on rural and urban areas in West Sumatra Province according to data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey 2022. The design of this research is cross sectional with a sample size of 2,011 children from the total sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Independent variables include child, mother, family and environmental factors. This research was analyzed univariate, bivariate (chi square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results show that the prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra Province is 18.4%, with the proportion of stunting in rural (22.1%) higher than urban areas (16.8%). There are differences in the proportion of stunting based on gender, child's age, birth length, mother's height, and ANC visits in rural areas. For urban, there are differences in the proportion of stunting based on pneumonia, gender, child's age, birth weight, birth length, mother's height, mother's education, household food security, and sanitation. Overall in West Sumatra Province, there are differences in the proportion of stunting based on pneumonia, gender, child's age, birth weight, birth length, mother's height, ANC visits, mother's education, household food security, sanitation, and residence classification. The dominant factor associated with stunting in rural is the child's age (OR=3.181), while in urban and West Sumatra Province it is the mother's height (OR=2.994; 2.960). Increasing the age of children needs more attention so that the possibility of stunting can be prevented or treated earlier. Prevention and control of stunting needs to start from the upstream by paying more attention to the nutritional intake and health of young women as mothers-to-be so that they have good nutritional status.
T-6939
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Laily Hanifah; Promotor: Endang L. Achadi; Kopromotor: Atmarita; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Anhari Achadi, Besral, Trihono, Hartono Gunardi
D-391
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nuril Aiffa Dewantari; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Evi Fatimah, Yekti Widodo
Abstrak:
Kekurangan gizi pada balita terutama pada dua tahun pertama kehidupan masih merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Selain kekurangan gizi berdasarkan indikator tunggal BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB, balita juga berisiko mengalami permasalahan kurang gizi kombinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran status gizi balita umur 6-23 bulan berdasarkan indikator antropometri tunggal dan CIAF serta mengetahui hubungan antara status ASI eksklusif (inisiasi menyusui dini, ASI eksklusif), status MP ASI (inisiasi MP ASI, keragaman konsumsi makanan, protein hewani), penyakit infeksi (diare, ISPA, TB paru), tinggi badan ibu, status BBLR dan faktor dominan terhadap status gizi balita umur 6-23 bulan berdasarkan CIAF. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018 dengan jumlah sampel 12.366 balita umur 6-23 bulan di Indonesia. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi (p value< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 42,4% balita yang mengalami kurang gizi berdasarkan indikator CIAF. ASI eksklusif, inisiasi MP ASI, tinggi badan ibu, dan status BBLR berhubungan signifikan dengan status gizi berdasarkan CIAF dan status BBLR merupakan faktor dominan. Balita yang dilahirkan dalam kondisi BBLR berisiko mengalami kurang gizi sebesar 2,17 kali (95%CI: 1,8692,524) dibandingkan balita yang dilahirkan normal. Diperlukan peningkatan edukasi gizi melalui kolaborasi dengan kegiatan kemasyarakatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran gizi pada masyarakat dan mencegah terjadinya permasalahan gizi.
Undernutrition in children under five especially the first two years of life was still one of public health problem in Indonesia. Besides undernutrition according to single indicator WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ, children might be risk of combination undernutrition problem. Until the first two years of life, children were in important periode of growing and developing. The aim of this study was to know nutrition status of children 6-23 months of age using a single indicator of anthropometry and CIAF, besides determining the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status (initiation of early breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding), complementary feeding status (initiation of complementary feeding, dietary diversity, animal protein), infectious diseases (diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, pulmonary tuberculosis), maternal height, low birth weight status and the dominant factor of nutrition status in children 6-23 months of age using CIAF. This was crosssectional study using secondary datas on 12.366 children from Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018. Data analysis used chi square for bivariat and logistic regression for multivariate with significance value (p value < 0,05). The results of this study showed 42,4% children 6-23 months were undernutrition by using CIAF. Exclusive breastfeeding, initiation of complementary feeding, maternal height, and low birth weight status were significantly related to undernutrition based on CIAF with low birth weight status as the dominant factor. Children 6-23 months of age had 2.17 times risk (95% CI: 1.869-2.524) of undernutrition compared to children who were born normally. Increasing nutrition education was required by collaborating with public activities so that it would be able to increase nutrition knowledge and awareness moreover to prevent undernutrition.
Read More
Undernutrition in children under five especially the first two years of life was still one of public health problem in Indonesia. Besides undernutrition according to single indicator WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ, children might be risk of combination undernutrition problem. Until the first two years of life, children were in important periode of growing and developing. The aim of this study was to know nutrition status of children 6-23 months of age using a single indicator of anthropometry and CIAF, besides determining the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status (initiation of early breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding), complementary feeding status (initiation of complementary feeding, dietary diversity, animal protein), infectious diseases (diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, pulmonary tuberculosis), maternal height, low birth weight status and the dominant factor of nutrition status in children 6-23 months of age using CIAF. This was crosssectional study using secondary datas on 12.366 children from Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018. Data analysis used chi square for bivariat and logistic regression for multivariate with significance value (p value < 0,05). The results of this study showed 42,4% children 6-23 months were undernutrition by using CIAF. Exclusive breastfeeding, initiation of complementary feeding, maternal height, and low birth weight status were significantly related to undernutrition based on CIAF with low birth weight status as the dominant factor. Children 6-23 months of age had 2.17 times risk (95% CI: 1.869-2.524) of undernutrition compared to children who were born normally. Increasing nutrition education was required by collaborating with public activities so that it would be able to increase nutrition knowledge and awareness moreover to prevent undernutrition.
T-6119
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Masnauli Pratiwi Sitompul; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Maria Gayatri
Abstrak:
Read More
Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia. Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 adalah 21,6%. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat pada tahun 2019 sebesar 39,3 persen dan turun pada tahun 2021 namun mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2021 sebesar 1,2 persen yaitu dari 33,8 persen menjadi 35,0 persen atau sebanyak 479.699. Prevalensi stunting terendah tahun 2019, 2021 dan 2022 adalah di provinsi Bali dengan nilai berturut-turut adalah 14,3 persen lalu turun menjadi 10,9 persen dan turun 2,9 persen pada tahun 2022 menjadi 8 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komparasi determinan stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dan Provinsi Bali berdasarkan data SSGI Tahun 2022. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data SSGI 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini anak usia 6-23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dan Bali yang terpilih menjadi responden SSGI 2022. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan stunting pada anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, yakni Jenis kelamin dan berat bayi lahir rendah. Status IMD merupakan variabel counfounding. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan stunting di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat adalah riwayat BBLR. Hasil analisis didapatkan odds ratio (OR) dari variabel BBLR adalah 2,640 (95% CI: 1,286-5,420), artinya peluang anak dengan riwayat BBLR lebih besar 2,64 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami stunting daripada anak dengan riwayat tidak BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin sedangkan di Provinsi Bali, Jenis Kelamin, Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah, Pendidikan Ayah, Tinggi Badan Ibu, Umur Ibu, dan IMD yang berhubungan dengan stunting (p<0,05). Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan stunting di Provinsi Bali adalah IMD. Variabel jenis kelamin, BLLR, pekerjaan ibu dan sumber air minum, Riwayat pneumonia merupakan variabel counfounding. Anak yang tidak IMD (=1 jam) setelah dikontrol variabel, Pendidikan Ayah, Umur Ibu, dan Tinggi ibu.
Stunting is a global public health concern. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 is 21.6%. The prevalence of stunting among young children in West Sulawesi province was 39.3% in 2019 and decreased in 2021, but increased by 1.2% from 2021, from 33.8% to 35.0% or 479,699. The lowest prevalence of stunting in 2019, 2021 and 2022 was in Bali province with consecutive values of 14.3 percent, then decreased to 10.9 percent and decreased by 2.9 percent to 8 percent in 2022. This study aims to analyze the comparative determinants of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West Sulawesi Province and Bali Province based on SSGI data in 2022. The design in this study was cross-sectional using SSGI 2022 data. The sample in this study were children aged 6-23 months in West Sulawesi and Bali provinces who were selected as SSGI 2022 respondents. The data were analyzed using chi-squared and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the variables significantly associated with stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West Sulawesi Province were gender and low birth weight. IMD status is a cofounding variable. The most dominant variable associated with the incidence of stunting in West Sulawesi Province is a history of LBW. The results of the analysis obtained the odds ratio (OR) of the LBW variable is 2.640 (95% CI: 1.286-5.420), meaning that the chances of children with a history of LBW are 2.64 times greater to experience stunting than children with a history of not LBW after controlling for gender variables, while in Bali Province, The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in Bali Province was early initiation of breastfeeding. Gender, BLLR, maternal occupation and drinking water source, and history of pneumonia were cofounding variables. Children who did not initiate early breastfeeding (=1 hour) after controlling for the variables of father's education, mother's age, and mother's height.
T-6936
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Prihatini Dini Novitasari; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Milla Herdayati, Atmarita, Tiska Yumeida
Abstrak:
Read More
Salah satu prioritas Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024 yakni menurunkan prevalensi stunting pada baduta menjadi 14% di tahun 2024. Namun, hingga kini prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih jauh dari target dan upaya yang dilakukan khususnya skrining stunting belum melibatkan deteksi faktor risiko stunting. Di sisi lain, fase seribu hari pertama kehidupan sangat esensial bagi kehidupan anak kedepannya, termasuk status kesehatan dan gizinya. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara status kesehatan dan gizi selama seribu hari pertama kehidupan dan stunting pada anak usia 0-23 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk menganalisis data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 pada 6554 anak usia 0-23 bulan dan ibunya yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yakni usia 0-5 bulan, 6-11 bulan, dan 12-23 bulan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BBLR dan riwayat IMD berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting pada anak usia 0-5 bulan, sedangkan usia gestasi dan waktu pertama MP-ASI berhubungan signifikan stunting pada anak usia 6-11 bulan (p-value <0,05). Di sisi lain, faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting pada anak usia 12-23 bulan yakni BBLR dan panjang lahir (p-value <0,05). Selanjutnya, faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi stunting pada anak usia 0-5 bulan, 6-11 bulan, dan 12-23 bulan secara berturut-turut yakni BBLR (OR 2,557; 95%CI: 1,126 ? 5,806), usia gestasi ketika lahir (OR 1,485; 95%CI: 1,048 ? 2,104), dan panjang lahir (OR 1,692; 95%CI: 1,323 ? 2,165). Jadi, BBLR, prematur, dan lahir pendek menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-23 bulan dan sebaiknya skrining/deteksi stunting dilakukan secara berkala dengan melibatkan berbagai faktor risiko tersebut.
One of the priorities of the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) is to reduce the prevalence of stunting in under-fives to 14% in 2024. However, until now the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still far from the target and the efforts being made specifically for stunting screening have not involved risk factor of stunting. On the other hand, the phase of the first thousand days of life is essential for children's future life, including their health and nutritional status. For this reason, this study aims to identify the relationship between health and nutritional status during the first thousand days of life and stunting in children aged 0-23 months. This study used a cross-sectional design to analyze secondary data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 on 6554 children aged 0-23 months and their mothers divided into 3 groups of age, such as 0-5 months, 6-11 months, and 12-23 months and analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that LBW and history of early initiation of breastfeeding are significantly related to stunting in children aged 0-5 months, while gestational age and the time of first complementary breastfeeding are significantly related to stunting in children aged 6-11 months (p-value <0.05). On the other hand, factors that are significantly related to stunting in children aged 12-23 months are LBW and birth length (p-value <0.05). Furthermore, the most dominant factors influencing stunting in children aged 0-5 months, 6-11 months, and 12-23 months respectively are LBW (OR 2,557; 95% CI: 1,126 ? 5,806), gestational age at birth (OR 1,485; 95% CI: 1,048 ? 2,104), and birth length (OR 1,692; 95% CI: 1,323 ? 2,165). So, LBW, premature and short birth length are the factors that most influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-23 months and the screening of stunting should be carried out regularly by involving these various risk factors.
T-6503
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nila Febriana Iswara; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Sandra Fikawati, Muhammad Johansyah, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Abstrak:
Read More
Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan linier yang terhambat dinilai dari panjang badan atau tinggi badan menurut umur <-2 SD berdasarkan standar pertumbuhan anak WHO. Stunting disebabkan langsung oleh asupan gizi yang tidak adekuat dan penyakit infeksi berulang yang terjadi terutama pada periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Stunting dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, menghambat perkembangan kognitif, meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular saat dewasa, serta menurunkan kapasitas kerja. Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (32,7%) menduduki urutan tertinggi ke 4 di Indonesia berdasarkan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan determinan stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan 858 sampel yang diperoleh dari total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari SSGI tahun 2022. Variabel independen meliputi faktor anak, keluarga, dan lingkungan. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda model determinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di perdesaan (27,2%) dan perkotaan (28,2%). Proporsi anak dengan status imunisasi tidak lengkap, pendidikan ayah dan ibu rendah, kunjungan ANC ibu < 6 kali, anemia saat hamil, keluarga rawan pangan, sumber air minum dan sanitasi tidak layak lebih tinggi di perdesaan. Sedangkan proporsi anak dengan riwayat tidak IMD, tidak ASI ekkslusif, waktu pengenalan MPASI < 6 bulan, ISPA, pneumonia dan tuberkulosis paru lebih tinggi di wilayah perkotaan. Proporsi stunting lebih tinggi pada anak usia 11-23 bulan, berat badan lahir < 2.500 gram, panjang badan lahir < 48 cm, tinggi badan ibu < 150 cm di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan serta kunjungan ANC ibu < 6 kali di wilayah perkotaan. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan stunting di perdesaan dan perkotaan adalah berat badan lahir.
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem characterized by impaired linear growth, measured by length or height for age below -2 standard deviations based on WHO child growth standards. Stunting is directly caused by inadequate nutritional intake and recurrent infectious diseases, especially during the first 1000 days of life. Stunting can increase child morbidity and mortality, hinder cognitive development, raise the risk of non-communicable diseases in adulthood, and reduce work capacity. The prevalence of stunting in West Nusa Tenggara Province (32.7%) ranks fourth highest in Indonesia based on the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI). This study aims to analyze the determinants of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in rural and urban areas of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research design used is cross-sectional with 858 samples obtained through total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used are secondary data from the 2022 SSGI. Independent variables include child, family, and environmental factors. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using a multiple logistic regression model. The results showed the proportion of stunting in children aged 6-23 months was 27.2% in rural areas and 28.2% in urban areas. The proportion of children with incomplete immunization status, low paternal and maternal education, fewer than six ANC visits, maternal anemia during pregnancy, food insecurity, and inadequate drinking water and sanitation were higher in rural areas. Conversely, the proportion of children with a history of not receiving early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), not being exclusively breastfed, early introduction of complementary foods (
T-7051
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Denny Marianty Simbolon; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Triyanti, Aprilia Krisliana
S-6675
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Eka Noyan Nur Annisa; Pembimbing: Besral, Evi Martha; Penguji: R. Sutiawan, Leny Nurhayati Rosalin, Andri Mursita
Abstrak:
Dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, terjadi penurunan prevalensi perkawinan anak sebanyak 3,5%, yaitu 14,67% pada tahun 2008 menjadi 11,21% pada tahun 2018. Namun, penurunan yang terjadi belum mencapai target yang diharapkan dan tergolong lambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pernikahan usia dini terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak 0-24 bulan di Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2007 dan 2014 dengan jumlah sampel 1.307 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi perkawinan anak pada tahun 2007 sebesar 29,0% menurun pada tahun 2014 menjadi 24,1%. Begitupun dengan prevalensi stunting pada anak usia 0-24 bulan menurun, yaitu 32,6% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 31,3% pada tahun 2014. Analisis Regresi Logistik Ganda menunjukkan perkawinan anak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting anak usia 0-24 bulan, dengan nilai OR=1,57. Pengaruh pernikahan usia dini terhadap stunting berbeda menurut riwayat usia pertama melahirkan dan riwayat menyusui. Untuk mencegah praktik perkawinan anak, diharapakn pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi UU Perkawinan No. 16 tahun 2019 mengenai batas minimum usia menikah bagi perempuan dan laki-laki adalah 19 tahun kepada seluruh masyarakat. Selain itu, meningkatkan upaya pelayanan antenatal terpadu, serta konseling menyusui dan pemberian makan pada anak, terutama bagi ibu remaja.
In the past ten years, there has been a decline in the prevalence of early marriage by 3,5%, namely 14,67% in 2008 to 11,21% in 2018. However, the decline has not yet reached the expected target and is relatively slow. This study aims to determine the effect of early marriage on the incidence of stunting in children 0-24 months in Indonesia. The research design used was cross sectional using secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014 with a sample of 1.307 respondents. The result showed that the prevalence of early marriage in 2007 was 29,0% decreased in 2014 to 24,1%. Likewise, the prevalence of stunting in children 024 months decreased, namely 32,6% in 2007 to 31,3% in 2014. Analysis of Multiple Logistic Regression shows early marriage affects the incidence of stunting of children aged 0-24 months, with value of OR = 1,57. The effect of early marriage on stunting differs according to age at first delivery and breastfeeding history. To prevent the practice of early marriage, the government is expected to disseminate the Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning the minimum aged for marriage for women and men is 19 years for the whole community. In addition, increasing efforts to integrated antenatal services, as well as breastfeeding and feeding counseling to children, especially for adolescent mothers.
Read More
In the past ten years, there has been a decline in the prevalence of early marriage by 3,5%, namely 14,67% in 2008 to 11,21% in 2018. However, the decline has not yet reached the expected target and is relatively slow. This study aims to determine the effect of early marriage on the incidence of stunting in children 0-24 months in Indonesia. The research design used was cross sectional using secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014 with a sample of 1.307 respondents. The result showed that the prevalence of early marriage in 2007 was 29,0% decreased in 2014 to 24,1%. Likewise, the prevalence of stunting in children 024 months decreased, namely 32,6% in 2007 to 31,3% in 2014. Analysis of Multiple Logistic Regression shows early marriage affects the incidence of stunting of children aged 0-24 months, with value of OR = 1,57. The effect of early marriage on stunting differs according to age at first delivery and breastfeeding history. To prevent the practice of early marriage, the government is expected to disseminate the Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning the minimum aged for marriage for women and men is 19 years for the whole community. In addition, increasing efforts to integrated antenatal services, as well as breastfeeding and feeding counseling to children, especially for adolescent mothers.
T-5976
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tito Achmad Satori; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Endang Laksminingsih Achadi, Susilowati Herman, Ramchan Raoef
Abstrak:
Read More
Kadar seng dalam darah anak balita merupakan indikator yang paling tepat untuk menentukan status seng pada manusia. Defisiensi seng pada anak balita berkaitan erat dengan gangguan pertumbuhan, imunitas tubuh menurun, gangguan pada kulit, disfungsi kognitif dan anoreksia sedangkan kelebihan seng dapat berakibat degenerasi otot jantung, muntah, diare, demam dan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model prediksi terhadap status seng dalam darah pada anak balita (6-59 bulan) di Propinsi Maluku tahun 2007. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analisis data sekunder Studi Masalah Gizi Mikro di Indonesia dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang) pada bulan Juni-Juli 2012. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 351 anak balita (6-59 bulan). Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan Uji T Independen dan Uji Korelasi untuk bivariat sedangkan untuk multivariat menggunakan Uji Regresi Linear dengan Model Prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi defisiensi gizi mikro di Propinsi Maluku Tahun 2007 masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dimana prevalensi defisiensi seng sebesar 39,6%, prevalensi defisiensi vitamin A sebesar 27,4% dan prevalensi anemia sebesar 39%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kadar retinol dalam darah, kadar hemoglobin dalam darah, dan status kesehatan anak dengan kadar seng dalam darah anak balita. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel kadar retinol dalam darah, kadar hemoglobin dalam darah, status kesehatan anak dan pendidikan ibu dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kadar seng dalam darah anak balita adalah. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk menggunakan kadar hemoglobin dan kadar retinol sebagai prediksi kadar seng dalam darah, memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap program penanggulangan masalah gizi mikro, meningkatkan konsumsi zat gizi mikro sesuai dengan AKG serta disarankan untuk dapat melakukan penelitian gizi mikro tingkat nasional secara berkala.
Zinc levels in the blood of underfive children are the most appropriate indicator to determine the zinc status in humans. Zinc deficiency in underfive children are closely related to impaired growth, decreased body immunity, skin disorders, cognitive dysfunction and anorexia while excess zinc can cause heart muscle degeneration, vomiting, diarrhea, fever and anemia. This study aims to obtain a predictive model of zinc levels in the blood of underfive children (6-59 months) in Maluku in 2007. The design of this study is secondary data analysis of Micronutrient Problem Studies in Indonesia with a cross sectional study design. The size of sample are 351 underfive children (6-59 months). Processing and data analysis using Independent T Test and Simple Correlations and Regression Test for bivariate analysis, while for the multivariate analysis using Correlations and Regression Linear Test Prediction Model. The results showed that the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies in the province of Maluku in 2007 still a public health problem which the prevalence of zinc deficiency by 39.6%, vitamin A deficiency by 27.4% and anemia by 39%. Results from bivariate analysis showed significant correlation between retinol and hemoglobin levels in the blood, and children health status with zinc levels in the blood of underfive children. The results of the multivariate test showed that variable into the linear regression model to determine levels of zinc in the blood of underfive children are the levels of retinol in the blood, hemoglobin levels in the blood, children health status and maternal education. The results suggested to using retinol level and hemoglobin levels as a predictor of zinc levels in the blood, giving special attention to micronutrient program, to increase consumption of micronutrients in accordance with the RDA, and micronutrient research at national le
T-3682
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Khimatul Ulya; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati Makful; Penguji: R. Sutiawan, Hera Nurlita
S-7487
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉