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Tuberculosis is a disease that caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2012, the prevalence of the cases reached 12 million and caused 990 thousand death cases in the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of this disease is 423/100.000 with 27/100.000 for the mortality rate. One of the provinces which have a higher prevalence than the national average is West Java. Bekasi, as one of the city in West Java still has problem in TB control. In the last ten years, the Case Detection Rate has not reached the national target. In addition, there are only 3 (10%) health centers in Bekasi City which are achieved the national target.
Tuberculosis is a public health problem which is a global challenge. Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis is a serious challenge for controlling tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. The increasing incidence of TB is one of the bases for implementing rapid detection of TB using biomolecular examinations, namely the molecular rapid test. With the existence of TCM tools, it is expected to be able to assist in the rapid discovery of TB diagnoses and to be able to identify resistance to rifampicin simultaneously, so that early initiation of accurate therapy can be given and can reduce the incidence of TB in general. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that aims to see how events can proceed and explore issues or cases by using the case as a specific illustration. The results of this study are evaluating the use of tools with rapid molecular tests in the detection of drug-resistant TB cases, therefore, a commitment is needed in overcoming the problem of drug-resistant TB, namely by ensuring optimal access and use of TCM tools by building a specimen transport system, recording and reporting processes in accordance with policy and facilitate the establishment of a referral network in the use of the Molecular Rapid Test at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Depok. The conclusion in this study is the need for collaboration between the government and the private sector by strengthening the District Public Private Mix in case finding and the integration of the recording and reporting processes for both health facilities to referral hospitals.
Background: The existence of Posbindu PTM has become a place for activities to disseminate early detection efforts for type 2 diabetes in the community. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of empowerment Posbindu PTM. Method: This study use a qualitative approach. It was found 11 informants from different backgrounds. Result: The implementation is still not optimal in reaching productive age communities. During in Covid 19 situation, the Posbindu PTM was stopped. Problems encountered in the readiness of input variables are the availability of inadequate human resources and uneven competence of cadres, limited operational funds, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, unavailability of technical instructions for cadres, and lack of support from government and private agencies. Then from the suitability of the process variables ranging from planning, organizing, actuation, control and evaluation still have to be maximized, namely by conducting cross-sectoral collaboration by maximizing the role of each party involved. At the achievement of the output indicator the quantity of Posbindu PTM has been running according to the guidelines, but the indicator coverage of risk factors for DM type 2 and referral coverage has not been achieved in accordance with the targets set by the Department of Health. Conclusion: The empowerment of Posbindu PTM in preventing type 2 DM has not run optimally. It is recommended that all parties involved to collaborate increase their respective roles in empowering Posbindu PTM to prevent DM type 2
