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Kata kunci : faktor, perilaku, skrining kanker serviks
Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is by undertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factors associated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Using cross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervical cancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor for women to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350). This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervical cancer through a variety of communication media.
Key words: factors, behavior, cervical cancer screening
The level of community participation in visiting posyandu in the working area of the Puskesmas Air Putih is 18.2%. This coverage is below the coverage of Samarinda City 24.38% and East Kalimantan Province 39.81%. This condition makes many children under five whose nutritional status is not monitored. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of Posyandu visits to Toddler mothers. This study used a cross-sectional design, data collection was carried out through home visits by filling out the questionnaires independently by the respondents. The research sample was 139 Toddler mothers who were randomly selected at 13 Posyandu. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 74.8% of Toddler mothers had regular visits to Posyandu. Factors that were significantly related to the behavior of visiting Posyandu on Toddler mothers were work (p=0.08), knowledge (p=0.001), and attitude (p=0.005). Knowledge is the most dominant factor in this study. Mothers with high knowledge have a 4.5 times greater chance of making routine visits to Posyandu after controlling for work and attitude variables. Suggestions for the Samarinda City Posyandu Pokjanal Team to evaluate D/S achievements and propose a Probebaya budget for socializing the importance of routine visits to Posyandu every month.
Kata kunci : penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, parajiDaftar Pustaka : 55 (1997-2015)
Deliveries attended by health workers may become an effort to reduce maternalmortality. The aim of this study is to analyze factors associated with the birthattendants selection in Rumpin Public Health Center. Cross sectional design, andinterview using a questionnaire on 200 maternity mothers 2015 were used in thisstudy. The results showed 59,9% were delivered by health workers. Education,family support and problem in pregnancy and delivery are associated with birthattendants selection. Family support was a dominant factor associated with birthattendants selection, mothers who are certain had 22 times opportunity fordeliveries attended by health workers than mothers who uncertain, oncecontrolled by problem in pregnacy and delivery, education and ANC.
Keywords: birth attendant, health workers, parajiReferences : 55 (1997-2015)
Mortalitas dan morbiditas pada wanita hamil dan bersalin adalah masalah besar di negara berkembang. Angka kematian Ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kematian ibu dapat dicegah bila ibu melakukan pemeliharaan dan pengawasan antenatai sedini mungkin sehingga komplikasi kehamilan dan resiko tinggi lainnya dapat terdeteksi secara dini. Upaya kesehatan yang mempunyai daya ungkit terbesar dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi adalah pemeriksaan dan pelayanan kehamilan yang baik yang disebut pelayanan antenatal yang bermutu.Pelayanan antenatal merupakan salah satu kegiatan pokok puskesmas dan merupakan aspek kinelja bidan. Kinenja bidan secara kuantitas diukur berdasarkan pencapaian cakupan kunjungan ibu hamil sedangkan secara kualitas kinerja bidan diukur berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Kebidanan (SPK). Berdasarkan teori Gibson, ada sejumlah variabel yang mempengaruhi perilaku dan kinerja individu yaitu variabel individu, variabel organisasi dan variabel psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kinerja bidan dalam melakukan pelayanan antenatal di puskesmas Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2008. Penelitian ini bersifat non eksperimental dengan menggunakan cara pengumpulan data Cross Sectional., dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2008 pada 96 bidan yang merupakan total populasi bidan yang bertugas di Puskesmas Kota Bandar Lampung. Variabel dependen adalah kinerja bidan dalam melakukan pelayanan antenatal dan variabel independen adalah variabel individu yaitu umur, pendidikan, pelatihan, dan masa kerja dan Variabel organisasi yaitu beban kerja, insentif, supervisi dan peralatan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan 53,1% responden mernpunyai kinerja baik dan 46,9% mempunyai kinerja kurang baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kinerja bidan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel peralatan, umur, pelatihan, masa ke|ja,dan supervisi. Dan ada hubungan antara peralatan dengan kinelja bidan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan, pelatihan, umur, Iama bekerja, dan supervisi, Variabel yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja bidan adalah variabel pendidikan dimana bidan dengan pendidikan D3 mempunyai peiuang 16,5 kali untuk mempunyai kinerja baik dibandingkan bidan berpendidikan D1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka kinerja bidan dalam melakukan pelayanan antenatal perlu ditingkatkan dengan cara menyelenggarakan program khusus D3 kebidanan bagi bidan puskesmas, penyediaan peralatan antenatal sesuai standar dan supervisi yang terencana, teratur dan berkesinambungan dari Dinas Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kinerja bidan dalam melakukan pelayanan antenatal.
Mother's mortality and morbidity are the main problems in developing countries. Indonesia mother's mortality is quite high around 307 per live births. This problem can be prevented by routine antenatal care to detect any complication and high risk as early as possible. Standardized antenatal care is one of health services having good impact in reducing mother and children's mortality. It is health center basic program and can be used to measure midwife's perfonnance. Midwives performance quality can be measured by the number of mother's visit and Standardized Midwives? Service. According to Gibson, variables influencing individual behaviors and performances are individual, organization and psychology. The purposes of research is to know the determinant of midwives performance in providing antenatal care in public health centers in Bandar Lampung, Lampung Province in 2008. This non-experimental research used cross-sectional design in collecting data conducted on May 2008. The population is 96 midwives working in Bandar Lampung public health centers. The dependent variable is midwives performance in providing antenatal while the independent ones are age, education, training and working period. In addition, the organization variables are workload, incentive, supervision and equipment. The results showed that 53.1 % respondents had good performance while 46.9 % didn?t. Statistic test showed the correlation between education and midwife performance after controlled by equipment, age, and working period and supervision variables. Moreover, there was correlation between equipment and midwives performance after controlled by education, education, age, working period and supervision variables. The most dominant variable influencing midwives performance was the education in which three-year diploma midwives had 16.5 opportunities compared with those with one-year diploma. Based on the result above, the writer suggests that midwives? performance in providing antenatal care can be increased by giving diploma three for the midwives working in public health centers, providing equipment needed to give standardized antenatal care and well planned supervision by health ofiice.
