Ditemukan 35543 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Latar Belakang Menurut WHO diseluruh dunia ada sekitar 10 jula kasus bam kanker dengan lebih dan 6 juta kematian setiap tahunnya. Angka tersebut meningkat bila dibandingkan dengan dua dekade yang sebeiumnya, dimana dilaporkan 6 juta kasus kanker baru dengan jumlah kematian 4 juta orang (WHO, 2002). Di Indonesia kecenderungan peningkatan jumlah kasus dan kematian karena kanker juga meningkat, dari hasil Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) 1992 kanker merupakan penyebab kematian dengan urutan ke 9 dari 10 penyebab kematian utama yang ada dan pada hasil SKRT 2002 dilaporkan kanker menempati urutan ke 5 sebagai penyebab kematian (Depkes. 2002). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bermjuan untuk mengetahui faktor~faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya kematian pasien ravwxt inap kanker payudara di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta yang meninggal pada tahun 1999 sampai dengan 2005 Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kontrol dengan jmnlah sampel keselumhan 201, jumlah sampel kasus 67 dan kontroi 134 (perbandingan I:2). Kasus adalah pasien rawat inap kanker payudara RSPN-CM yang meninggal dari tahun 1999- 2005 dan kontrol adalah pasien rawat inap kanker payudara RSPN-CM yang tidak meninggal dari tahun 1999-2004. Variabel penelitian adalah faktor prognosis tumor yang terdiri dari stadium, ukuran tumor, residiIQ metastase, faktor kelengkapan terapi, faktor prognosis penderita yang terdiri dari usia, jenis pembayaran dan jenis pekerjaan. Hasil: Pekerjaan pasien kanker payudara berhubungan bermakna secara statistisk OR 3,52 (95%CI 1,66-7,42). Faktor tumor stadium (OR=ll,98 95%CI:4,64-30,91) dan metastase (OR:8,44 95% CI3,l8-22,4) berhubungan dengan kematian pasien kanker payudara Kelengkapan pengobatan (OR:3,82 95%CI 1,57-9,25) berhubungan dengan kematian pasien kanker payudara. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disarankan bagi wanita yang mempunyai resiko untuk mengalami kanker payudara agar melakukan perneriksaan dini dan bagi penderita kanker payudara untuk melakukan pengobatan selengkap mungkin. Penyuluhan tentang faktor resiko kanker payudara, pengobatan yang akan dilakukan, waktu yang diperlukan untuk pengobatan kanker payudara merupakan salah satu cara mengurangi resiko untuk terjadinya kematian pasien kanker payudara.
Background: WHO (2002) state that in the world there are I0 million cancer new cases and more than 6 million death every years. This incidence was increased than two decade before where was reported 6 million cancer new cases and death 4 million people. ln Indonesia cancer cases and death caused cancer increase. Based of health household survey (SKRT) 1992, cancer is caused death at 9"' from 10 primary caused death and at health household survey (SKRT) 2002 reported that cancer is at 5°? caused death (Dcpkes. 2002). The objective: The objective of this research to know the related factors to breast cancer patient death at Dr Cipto Mangunkustuno Hospital Jakarta years] 999-2005 Method: The design of this research is case control design with 20| total samples that consist of 67 cases and 134 controls (l:2). Cases is breast cancer patient at Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta yearsl999~2005 that were death. And control is breast cancer patient at Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta yearsl999-2005 that were life. The variable of this research are patient factors consist of age, kind of payment, and job. Tumor factors are stage, the size, residual, metastasis and completing therapy factor. Result: The job of breast cancer patient related to death significant statistically, OR 3,52 (95%Cl 1,66-7,-42). Tumor factors are stage (OR=l 1,98 95%Cl:4,64»30,9l) and metastasis (OR:8,44 95% CI3,l8-22,4) related to death of breast cancer patient The completely therapy (OR:3,82 95%CI 1,57-9,25) related to death of breast cancer patient. Conclusion: In this research the job status, tumor stage, metastasis and completly therapy related to breast cancer patient death. Women with risk factors to breast cancer that is suggested to early examination and to breast cancer patient suggested to completely therapy. The campaign of risk factors breast cancer, the therapy procedure and time for therapy are some ways to decrease breast cancer patient death.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a type of retrovirus that infects and damages immune cells in the body. This virus targets and multiplies within CD4 lymphocyte cells, weakening and eventually destroying the immune system. Untreated HIV leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is associated with opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, in 2022 there were 90,956 HIV cases with 28,501 deaths reported. Cancer is a common disease among HIV patients, who have a 50-200 times higher risk compared to healthy individuals, highlighting the need to reduce cancer incidence through efforts such as providing HIV counselling services, administering ART treatment, and screening for opportunistic infections. This study aims to identify factors associated with cancer incidence in PLHIV using medical record data from Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The research employs a cross-sectional study design. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods, with chi-square tests and prevalence ratios (95% CI) presented. Based on the analysis, significant associations were found between total CD4 count, gender, and opportunistic infections. At Dharmais Cancer Hospital, the relative risk (OR) for total CD4 <200 was 3.843 (95% CI 1.741-8.484), for total CD4 200-499 was 0.595 (95% CI 0.348-1.007), for female PLHIV was 0.447 (95% CI 0.271-0.738), and for PLHIV with opportunistic infections was 0.327 (95% CI 0.248-0.431).
Latar belakang. Demam neutropenia merupakan salah satu adverse event yang sering terjadi pasien kanker payudara. Demam neutropenia yang tidak dapat dicegah dan ditangani dengan baik mengakibatkan komplikasi, kematian dan mempengaruhi efektivitas pengobatan. Olehkarena itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor dominan apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya demam neutropenia agar kejadian demam neutropenia dapat dicegah. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel bebas usia, status performa, penyakit penyerta, jenis kanker payudara, stadium kanker payudara, pemberian kemoterapi sitotoksik, albumin, hemoglobin dengan kejadian demam neutropenia pada pasien kanker payudara di RS Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil. Proporsi demam neutropenia adalah 13,67%. Faktor risiko dominan penyebab demam neutropenia adalah variabel status performa pasien PR Crude 3,64 (95% CI 2,07-6,39, p-value 0,001), PR Adjusted 2,16 (95% CI 1,09-4,30, p-value 0,027); diabetes PR Crude 2,30 (95% CI 1,21-4,53; p-value 0,012), PR Adjusted 2,17 (95%CI 1,07-4,41; p-value 0,030); stadium tiga PR Crude 2,28 (95% CI 1,2-5,07; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 2,49 (95% CI 1,11-5,60; p-value 0,001), dan stadium empat PR Crude 3,93 (95% CI 1,72-8,97; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 3,6 (95% CI 1,45-8,93; p-value 0,001). Kesimpulan. Kejadian demam neutropenia pada pasien kanker payudara menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Upaya pencegahan menggunakan profilaksis G-CSF diperlukan untuk pasien dengan risiko tinggi mengalami demam neutropenia. Penelitian lanjutan terkait konsekuensi demam neutropenia perlu dilakukan. Kata kunci. Demam neutropenia, faktor risiko, kanker payudara, kemoterapi sitotoksis
Background. Febrile neutropenia is one of the adverse events that often occur in breast cancer patients. If it cannot be prevented and treated properly, it increases complications and mortality and decreases the effectiveness of treatment. Therefore, knowing the dominant factors that can affect febrile neutropenia is necessary, and febrile neutropenia can be prevented. Objective. To determine the relationship between independent variables of age, performance status, comorbidities, type of breast cancer, stage of breast cancer, regiment of cytotoxic chemotherapy, albumin, and hemoglobin with the incidence of febrile neutropenia in breast cancer patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Method. Observational study with cross-sectional design. Results. The proportion of febrile neutropenia was 13.67%. The dominant risk factors causing febrile neutropenia are patient performance status PR Crude 3,64 (95% CI 2,07-6,39, p-value 0,001), PR Adjusted 2,16 (95% CI 1,09-4,30, p-value 0,027); diabetes PR Crude 2,30 (95% CI 1,21-4,53; p-value 0,012), PR Adjusted 2,17 (95%CI 1,07-4,41; p-value 0,030); stages three of breast cancer PR Crude 2,28 (95% CI 1,2-5,07; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 2,49 (95% CI 1,11-5,60; p-value 0,001); stage four of breast cancer PR Crude 3,93 (95% CI 1,72-8,97; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 3,6 (95% CI 1,45-8,93; p-value 0,001). Conclusion. The incidence of febrile neutropenia in breast cancer patients showed significant results. Prophylaxis G-CSF is needed for patients at high risk of developing febrile neutropenia. Further research related to the consequences of febrile neutropenia is required. Keywords. Breast cancer, cytotoxic chemotherapy, febrile neutropenia, risk factors
Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.Keywords: Quality of Life, Breast Cancer Patient, Family Support, Age, BreastCancer Exposure Information, in going Clinical Therapy
