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ABSTRAK Di Kabupaten Pacitan kasus malaria didominasi oleh pekerja musiman yang pulang bekerja dari luar jawa 347 orang (95,8% dari total kasus) pada tahun 2011. Berdasarkan surveilans aktif Puskesmas Tegalombo prosentase pekerja musiman bergejala klinis malaria yang pulang dari luar Jawa tidak memeriksakan ke layanan kesehatan sebesar 76,6%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian pengobatan malaria klinis pekerja musiman yang bekerja keluar pulau jawa setelah kepulangannya di daerah asal tempat tinggalnya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 270 pekerja musiman, berumur ≥ 17 tahun dengan gejala klinis malaria 1 bulan setelah kedatangannya dari luar Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 37,4% pekerja musiman melakukan pengobatan sendiri malaria klinis yang dideritanya. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan dan jarak dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan malaria klinis pekerja musiman keluar Pulau Jawa dengan OR masing-masing 2,43 (95% CI; 1.411-4.171) dan 3,38 ( 95 CI; 1,945- 5,862) Pendekatan layanan kesehatan hendaknya di ikuti dengan peningkatan pengetahuan petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan desa dan perawat untuk melakukan pengambilan sediaan darah guna penegakan diagnosis pasti malaria. Diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan pekerja musiman melalui media penyuluhan
Abstract In Pacitan district case of malaria dominated by temporally workers who return to work from outside Java island. In 2011 total case of malaria by temporally 347 people (95.8% of total cases). Percentage of clinical malaria temporally workers who come from outside Java island not hecked into the Tegalombo health service is 76%. The Objective of this study was to determine clinical malaria treatment seeking behavior of temporally workers who work out of Java island after his return to his residence. Study design is cross sectional. Research subjects and as many as 270 temporally workers aged ≥ 17 years, one month after his arrival from outside Java. The results showed 37% of temporally workers make own treatment of clinical malaria symptoms that their suffered. There is a significant association between the variables of knowledge and distance with a clinical malaria treatment seeking behavior temporally workers with respective OR 2.43 (95% CI: 1411-4171) and 3.38 (95 CI: 1.945 to 5.862). Health care approach should be followed by an increase in knowledge of health workers, especially midwives and nurses to perform collection of blood preparation for definite diagnosis of malaria. Required increased knowledge of temporally workers through media outreach
Kata kunci : Kematian Neonatal, Jarak Kelahiran, SDKI 2012
Infant Mortality Rate is one of development indicator from a nation. Neonatal mortality (0-28 days) accounts for more than half (59.4%) of infant mortality. Based on the 2012 IDHS data the neonatal mortality rate decreased by 41%, from 32/1000 live births in 1991 to 19/1000 live births in 2007. But in the last two periods, there are stagnant condition of neonatal mortality rate, which is 19/1000 live births in 2007 and 2012. One of the factors that can increase neonatal mortality is birth spacing. This study aims to know the relationship between birth spacing and the incidence of neonatal death. This research is an analysis of data of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) 2012. The research design is using case control study with the number of sample are 102 cases and 306 controls. Cases are infants who have neonatal death and the last child in a single labor. And control is a baby that lives past the age of 28 days. Multivariate analysis is using logistic regression showed that there was a significant difference of risk for neonatal mortality between mothers with birth spacing 78 months compared with 28-77 month of birth spacing. Mothers with birth spacing 78 months, mothers with birth spacing > 78 months had a risk of neonatal deaths of 1.95 times (95% CI: 1,126-3,368) compared with 28-77 months of birth spacing.
Keywords: Birth spacing, antenatal death, case control study, IDHS 2012
