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Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen serta studi literatur mengenai kebijakan terkait, dan data sekunder melalui dokumen perizinan alkes di Kementerian Kesehatan, dengan variabel komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi.
Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa komunikasi sudah dilakukan oleh pelaksana kebijakan; adanya kekurangan pada aspek SDM pada variabel sumber daya; disposisi dari pelaksana kebijakan sehingga tujuan dari kebijakan dapat tercapai; dan struktur birokrasi yang masih terkendala pada koordinasi antar lintas sektoral. Disposisi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh, yaitu sikap dari pelaksana kebijakan dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan ini ditunjukkan dengan tercapainya tujuan kebijakan dalam meningkatkan jumlah industri dan kapasitas produksi alkes substitusi impor.
Regulation of Minister of Health number 17 year 2017 was designated as a follow up to Presidential Instruction number 6 year 2016 in particular pointed to facilitate the development of medical devices industry . One of its objectives is to increase the number of industries and production capacity of import substitution medical devices. This study aimed to find out how the implementation of domestic medical devices industrial development policy especially in increasing the number of industries and production capacity of import substitution medical devices.
The research method used was qualitative research method with primary data through in depth interview, observation and document review and literature study regarding related policy, and secondary data through Ministry of Health medical devices approved database, with variables communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structures.
The result of the research showed that communication has been done by the policy implementers lack of human resource aspects in resource variables disposition of policy implementers so that the objectives of the policy can be achieved and bureaucratic structures that are still constrained on inter sectoral coordination. Disposition is the most influential variable, the attitude of the policy implementers in implementing this policy is indicated by the achievement of policy objectives in increasing the number of industries and production capacity of import substitution medical devices.
Medical devices are an important component of healthcare besides drugs. In addition to having a social function, medical devices also has an economic function and commodity that has promising value. Indonesia is a big markets for medical devices marketing with a market value of about 800 million USD by 2015 and is estimated to reach 1.2 billion USD by 2019 (BMI, 2015). However, the need for medical devices is still fulfilled by more than 90% of imported medical devices. This research uses qualitative method with In-depth Interview technique. Research Result of: Communication on the hilirization policy implementation of medical devices research results in Gadjah Mada University still not effective. Resources at Gadjah Mada University such as human resources, facilities and funds have not been optimal. Bureaucracy Structure, the have not SOP in the the hilirization policy implementation of medical devices research results. Conclusion: the hilirization policy implementation of medical devices research results in Gadjah Mada University is still not optimal in the hilirization implementation of medical devices research results. Obstacles: Gadjah Mada University researchers' communication with LKPP is less synergic so that the products that should be arranged in the governance of medical devices procurement are still rejected by LKPP. The disposition on the perception of the use of foreign medical devices is of better quality and the lack of industry interest in producing medical devices and business actors to invest in the medical devices industry. Research resources in quantity are still lacking in supporting the research of medical devices consistently, so far the function of lecturers as teaching staff and as a researcher. And testing laboratories are still lacking for Gadjah Mada University researchers. The organizational structure lacks the SOP of the director's job, the researchers and the advocacy team in carrying out their responsibilities resulting in a lack of achievement of the objectives of the prototype, Circulation License, HAKI, and commercialization of research results.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pemasaran daring dan luring terhadap penjualan alat kesehatan di Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah adanya pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Data dikumpulkan melalui sistem Customer Relationship Management (CRM) dari periode 1 April 2017 hingga 29 April 2023. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara jumlah dan nilai transaksi daring dan luring sebelum dan sesudah pandemi. Selain itu, preferensi konsumen dan tenaga pemasaran juga menunjukkan kecenderungan tertentu dalam memilih metode pemasaran yang digunakan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman strategi pemasaran yang efektif di sektor kesehatan, khususnya dalam konteks disrupsi akibat pandemi. Kata Kunci: Pemasaran Luring, Pemasaran Daring, Strategi Pemasaran, Perusahaan Kesehatan
This research aims to analyze the impact of online and offline marketing methods on medical devices sales in Indonesia before and after the COVID-19 pandemic present. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive-analytic design. Data was collected through the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system from April 1, 2017, to April 29, 2023. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study show significant differences in the number and value of online and offline transactions before and after the pandemic. Additionally, consumer and marketing personnel preferences also showed specific trends in choosing the marketing methods used. This research provides important contributions to understanding effective marketing strategies in the health sector, particularly in the context of disruption due to the pandemic. Keywords: Offline Marketing, Online Marketing, Marketing Strategy, Health Companies
