Ditemukan 39743 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini jarak antara sumur gali-septik tank sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap kejadian diare balita. Balita dalam rumah tangga yang menggunakan sumur gali dengan jarak kurang dari 10 meter dari septic tank memiliki risiko 5,221 kali untuk menderita diare dibandingkan jika jarak ≥ 10 meter. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi tentang sarana sumur gali dengan septik tank yang memenuhi syarat. Jika kondisi lahan tidak memungkinkan maka perlu dikembangkan alternatif seperti septik tank komunal atau sistem IPAL terpusat oleh sektor terkait. Kata Kunci : Diare, balita, sanitasi
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis atap (OR: 2,79; 95% CI: 1,36-5,69), ventilasi (OR: 2,60; 95%CI: 1,39-4,84), kepadatan hunian (OR: 2,14; 95% CI: 1,07-4,28), dan asap bahan bakar memasak(OR: 4,14; 95% CI: 1,56-10,9) memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap ISPA. Jadi, ada hubunganantara kondisi rumah, kepadatan hunian dan pajanan asap terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balitasetelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat.
Kata kunci:ISPA, Faktor Lingkungan, Balita, Kebakaran Hutan
sanitation with soil transmitted helminth infection onstudents of State Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 atWarunggunung, Lebak District, Province of Banten in 2013Soil transmitted helminth infection is a public health problem in Indonesia.National prevalence of this disease varies by region from 0.4 to 76.67 %(Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2011). The common worm species that causeinfection are roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), hookworm (Ancylostomaduodenale and Necator americanus), and whipworm (Trichuris trichuria). (DirjenP2MPL, 2010).The objective of this research was to examine the association of personalhygiene, environmental sanitation, parental characteristics and anti helminthicdrugs with soil transmitted helminth infection. The research was conducted inElementary school of Jagabaya 1 at Warunggunung, Lebak, Banten. This studyutilized cross-sectional survey design, which respondents were selected by usingtotal sampling method. Respondents of the research were first grade to fifth gradestudents. Primary data was collected on July 2013 by using questionnaire.Results showed that the prevalence of soil transmitted helminth infectionon students of Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 was 65.85 %. Bivariate analysisrevealed four variables that were significantly related to soil transmitted helminthinfection were personal hygiene (OR=3,194), nail cleanness (OR=3,765),maternal education (OR=2,360), and toilet ownership (OR=3,808). Multivariateanalysis indicated that the essential factors related to the occurrence of soiltransmitted helminth infection were nail cleanness (OR=4,062), toilet ownership(OR=3,569), and habit of washing hand before eating (OR=2,965).Keywords : soil transmitted helminth infection, personal hygiene, environmentalsanitation, school-age children, Lebak, Banten
ABSTRAK Prevalensi IMS tinggi pada WPSL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada satu bulan terakhir dengan kejadian Infeksi Menular seksual pada wanita penjaja seks langsung (WPSL). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sumber data hasil Survey Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku Tahun 2011. Populasi adalah wanita penjaja seks langsung (WPSL) di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jumlah sampel adalah 500 responden. Hasil penelitian prevalensi IMS pada WPSL 21%, sebagian besar WPSL tidak konsisten menggunakan kondom 76 %. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tidak bermakna antara konsistensi penggunaan kondom dengan kejadian IMS OR 1.14 (95%CI 0.66;2.3). Peningkatan konsistensi penggunaan kondom dan peningkatan peluang menggunakan kondom.
ABSTRACT STDs prevalence is high in the WPSL. This study aims to determine the relationship the consistency of condom use in the last month with the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers directly (WPSL). This study uses crosssectional study design. Data is collected secondary data results of Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey in 2011. Population is female direct sex workers (WPSL) in West Java province. Number of sample is 500 respondents. The study found that the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers directly (WPSL) by 21% most of the WPSL is inconsistent use of condoms 76%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the consistency of condom use with the incidence of STI OR 1:14 (95% CI 0.66; 2.3). Increase particularly the consistent use of condoms and increased opportunities to use condoms.
