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Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan petunjuk/panduan penilaian kriteria Baldrige.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa mutu pelayanan unit hemodialisa telah mencapai poin 527,75 dari total skor dalam kriteria Baldrige yakni 1000 poin. Dalam penilaian ini, unit hemodialisa menuju tahap pengembangan dan perbaikan. Aspek yang terkuat dalam pelayanan unit hemodialisa terletak pada kepuasan pelanggan (pasien), operasional dan berorientasi terhadap pelayanan, namun terdapat aspek yang perlu perbaikan yakni dalam hal strategi, monitoring dan evaluasi serta kepemimpinan.
Saran penelitian ini agar unit memperhatikan, membuat program kerja, pedoman pelayanan/standar operasional prosedur, sistem keamanan dan keselamatan pasien dan karyawan guna mencapai pelayanan yang bermutu tinggi.
Kata kunci : kriteria Baldrige, mutu pelayanan, rumah sakit
Ditinjau dengan pendekatan Malcolm Baldrige, FKTP percontohan dapat dianalisis faktor-faktor yang menghantarkannya sebagai pemenang, hasilmenunjukkan bahwa enam variabel independen dari tujuh kriteria Malcolm Baldrige,yaitu kepemimpinan, perencanaan strategis, fokus pada pelanggan dan pasar, sisteminformasi manajemen, fokus pada staf dan fokus pada proses, memiliki hubungan denganvariabel dependen yaitu hasil kinerja organisasi.
Studi kualitatif penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa masing-masing kategori FKTP yaitu Klinik Pratama, Dokter PraktekPerorangan, Puskesmas dan klinik TNI/POLRI memiliki keunggulannya masing-masingditinjau dari Kriteria Malcolm Baldrige, hal ini merupakan sebuah bahan rekomendasisekaligus evaluasi bagi penyelenggara Jaminan Kesehatan (BPJS-Kesehatan) danregulator sistem kesehatan (Kemkes) agar membenahi FKTP yang ada dan menciptakanFKTP yang ideal di seluruh Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: FKTP, BPJS-Kesehatan, Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer, Dokter LayananPrimer, Malcolm Baldrige
Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP), ideally be the gatekeepers on healthsystems in all states, including in Indonesia. effective efforts to quality control and costcontrol should be done since patients do the first contact with health services in PrimaryHealth care. BPJS- Kesehatan strives to maximize the quality and function of the primaryservice on the whole FKTP of various categories, as well as motivate FKTP for a race tobe the best, therefore the BPJS-Kesehatan Primary Care Award 2014 was held. BPJS-Kesehatan Primary Care Award 2014 held since April to October 2014, the best FKTP selection process conducted with a selection of tiered approaches starts from the level ofbranch offices, regional division offices to the national level, producing five best nationallevel FKTP, FKTP election results are interesting for research, FKTP as for the examinedFKTP throughout Indonesia.
Reviewed by Malcolm Baldrige approximation, Bestpractices of FKTP can be analyzed by factors that passed it as the winner, the resultsshowed that six of the seven independent variables Malcolm Baldrige, leadership,strategic planning, customer and market focus, information systems management,focusing on staff and focus on the process, have a correlation to the dependent variablei.e. performance results of the organization.
Study of the qualitative research indicatesthat each category of FKTP i.e. the Clinic Pratama, individuals Practice Doctor,PUSKESMAS and clinics TNI/POLRI have respective advantages in terms of MalcolmBaldrige Criteria, this Result is a recommendation and evaluation materials forHealthcare providers (BPJS-Kesehatan) and regulators of health systems (Kemkes) inorder to restructure the existing FKTP and create the ideal FKTP throughout Indonesia.
Key Words : Primary Health Care, BPJS-Kesehatan, Health Practitioner, medical doctor,FKTP, DLP, Malcolm Baldrige
To increase community affordability towards basic health services, several Public Health Center (PHC) in Indonesia have been upgraded to inpatient PHC, including in Bogor Regency. The number of inpatient visits during the last few years did not increase significantly, even during the last 2 years decreased. Even though during that period there were two new inpatient PHC unit. It is still unknown whether the low level of patient visits is related to the performance of that inpatient PHC unit. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance description and organizational factors related to the performance of inpatient PHC unit at the Bogor Regency in 2020 based on Malcolm Baldrige's criteria: leadership; strategic planning; patient focus; measurement, analysis and knowledge management; workforce focus, and process management. The design of this research is sequential explanatory by using mixed methods between quantitative and qualitative. The study involved 168 respondents from 13 inpatient PHC in Bogor Regency. Data analized with Chi Square Test and multiple logistic regression. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 informants from selected PHC and 1 informant from Bogor Public Health Office. The results showed that the proportion of respondents who rated the performance of the inpatient PHC unit as good (54.2%) was greater than the proportion of respondents who rated the performance of the inpatient PHC unit as not good (48.2%). Based on Malcolm Baldrige's score, nine PHC are in the benchmark leader criteria while four other PHC are in the industry leader criteria. The results also show that there is a relationship between strategic planning (p-value=0.011), measurement analysis and knowledge management (p-value=0.003) and process management (p-value=0.011) with the results of the performance of inpatient services. The most dominant variable related to performance in this research is measurement, analysis and knowledge management (OR = 7.678). Recommendations for this study are the acceleration of BLUD legal protection making by the local government of Bogor Regency, increasing the frequency of scientific update activities and training for health workers and data management personnel at the PHC, better management of patient voices by the PHC, and a better reward system by the chief of PHC.
Kata kunci : kurva konsentrasi, dekomposisi indeks konsentrasi, indeks konsentrasi, ekuitas, JKN, UHC.
In order to encourage the achievement of UHC in Indonesia, the government organized National Health Insurance (JKN) program. One of the objectives of the JKN program is the improvement of access and equity utilization of health services. This study aims to analyze Equity of Inpatient Utilization in Health Service in second and third year of JKN program implementation in 2015 and 2016. This study uses secondary data of SUSENAS in 2015 and 2016. The results showed that the Utilization of inpatient services in hospitals in the JKN group of participants increased in 2015 to 2016. The richer population utilizes more Health Service than the poor, as evidenced by concentration curves below the diagonal line (equity line) and the value of the positive concentration index of 0.0336 in 2015 and 0.0382 in 2016. There was an increase in inequity utilization in inpatient services in 2015 to 2016 which was seen from the difference of concentration index value of 0.0045. Pro-rich inequity caused by inequalities in age, income, education, regional residence and JKN ownership. While sex and job variables reduce inequality in inpatient service utilization in hospital by 2015 and 2016.
Key words: concentration curve, concentratioindex, decomposition concentration index, equity, JKN, UHC.
