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Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.Keywords: Quality of Life, Breast Cancer Patient, Family Support, Age, BreastCancer Exposure Information, in going Clinical Therapy
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, Faktor dominan
Increase of elderly population will have an impact on various aspects of life. In the elderly occurs a physical changes, cognitive and pshycological. Life expectancy and quality of life is very important for elderly. There are many factors affect the quality of life of elderly. The purpose of this research to know factors that relating with the quality of life of elderly. The subject of study were 242 the elderly obtained by means of random of the population which consisted of 349 elderly in Cipasung Village Kuningan. The interviewers were conducted using WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire, family support and family function questionnaire. The study analyzed by Chy Square test and Logistic Regresion test. A variable that has a significant relation exists with the quality of life for the elderly is education (OR=4,9, p value=0,022), work (OR=3,5, p value=0,000) and the family support (OR=5,7, p value=0,000). Factors the most dominant relating to the quality of life of elderly is family support with the OR=5,7 which means that for the elderly with poor family support had a chance 5,7 times as great as having the quality of life poorly compared to good family support. Based on this research, factors that relating with quality of life of elderly is family support, education and work.
Keywords : Quality of life, Elderly, Dominan factor
HIV Infection not only affects physical health but also causes anxiety or depression related to mortality, therapy, and stigma, and then influence quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture quality of life of people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) in Bhayangkara Hospitals Indramayu. This study used a descriptive study design and collect as much as 121 respondents.
One of the health problems in Indonesia is cancer. Among all types of cancer, cervical cancer and breast cancer are the most common types of cancer suffered by women in the world. Breast self-examination (BSE) is still recommended by health practitioners, among others, it is free, simple and easy to practice. Health cadres are the spearhead of health services at the community and community level by providing IEC to increase public knowledge and awareness to determine the quality of health and life. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the practice of KIE BSE in the Health Center area of West Bogor District. This research is quantitative using primary data with cross sectional research method. This research is located in the area of West Bogor District Health Center, namely Semplak Health Center, Sindang Barang, Pasir Mulya, Gang Kelor and Pancasan. The sample of this research is PTM Posbindu Cadres who have been trained. The results showed that 53.3% of PTM Posbindu cadres who practiced IEC BSE well and 47.6% of cadres who did not do IECE BSE well in the Puskesmas area of West Bogor District. The results of statistical analysis show that knowledge of IEC BSE, IEC Facilities and Family Support are the most dominant factors in carrying out IEC BSE Practices. It is necessary to increase access to provide information and education and cadres as Role Models in increasing public interest in doing BSE which aims to increase life expectancy and early detection of breast cancer.
Infeksi HIV pada tubuh bertindak sebagai stresor yang akan menimbulkan permasalahan bagi individu yang terinfeksi di ataranya masalah fisik, psikologis dan psikososialnya. Permasalahan fisik terkait dengan perjalanan penyakit dan komplikasi sistem saraf pusat, mulai dari munculnya gejala penyakit, turunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh. Masalah psikosial dan psikologis yang dialami oleh penderita HIV diantaranya adalah munculnya stigma dan diskriminasi baik didalam keluarga maupun di masyarakat.
HIV infection in the body act as stressors that will cause problems for individuals infected among physical, psychological and psychosocial. Physical problems related to the course of the disease and complications of the central nervous system, starting from the symptoms appearance of the disease, the decline of the immune system. Psychosocial and psychological problems experienced by HIV sufferers include the emergence of stigma and discrimination within the family and in society.
ABSTRAK Nama : Dyah Kartika Sari Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesintasan Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2011-2016 Pembimbing : Dr.dr. Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, MSc Kanker serviks menduduki peringkat keempat kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada semua wanita dan peringkat kedua kanker yang paling sering ditemukan pada wanita usia 15-44 tahun di dunia, menyebabkan 265.672 kematian pada tahun 2012.Di dunia setiap 2 menit seorang perempuan meninggal akibat kanker serviks, sedangkan di Indonesia setiap 1 jam. Provinsi Jambi menurut Pusdatin 2015, estimasi jumlah kasus kanker serviks tahun 2013 adalah 1.792 dan semakin meningkat dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi sebagai rumah sakit rujukan mengalami peningkatan jumlah pasien kanker serviks dengan total pasien baru 318 sejak 20112016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kesintasan hidup secara keseluruhan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pada pasien di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2011-2016. Jumlah sampel yang didapat adalah 180 penderita yang pernah dirawat di RSUD ini dari Januari 2011-Desember 2016. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif dengan metode Kaplan meier. Kesintasan hidup pasien kanker serviks secara keseluruhan yaitu 23,2% dengan median survival 24 bulan. Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu umur, perkawinan, kadar haemoglobin saat pertama kali didiagnosa, komorbid, stadium dan terapi. dengan faktor yang paling dominan yaitu komorbid (HR=4,711). Kata kunci: Kesintasan hidup, kanker serviks, event, sensor.
ABSTRACT Name : Dyah Kartika Sari Study Program : Public Health Title : Affecting Survival Rate Factors Of Cervical Cancer Patients At A Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi In 2011 - 2016 Counsellor : Dr.dr. Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, MSc Cervical cancer ranked fourth most common cancer in all woman and ranked second most common cancer found in women aged 15-44 years in the world causing 265.672 deaths in 2012. Every 2 minutes a woman dies from cervical cancer in the world, while in Indonesia every 1 hour. In Jambi province according to Pusdatin 2015 estimated number of caces of cervical cancer in 2013 is 1792 and increasing from the year before. Raden Mattaher hospital in Jambi as a referral hospital has increasing number of cervical cancer patients with a total of 318 new patients since 2011-2016. The purpose of this study was to determine the overall survival rate and factors that affect the patients in Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2011-2016. The number of patients obtained is 180 patients who had been treated in this hospital from Januari 2011 to December 2016. The design used in this study was a retrospective cohort with the Kaplan meier method. Overall survival of cervical cancer patients was 23.2 percent with a median survival of 24 months. The factors that influence are age, marriage, hemoglobin when first diagnosed, comorbid, stage and therapy. With the most dominant factor is comorbid. (HR=4.711). Key words: Survival rate, cervical cancer, event, cencor
Kata Kunci : Lansia, kualitas hidup
Quality of life is the functional condition of the elderly which includes physical health, psychological health, elderly social relationships, as well as sexual activity, and environmental conditions. Population growth rate in South Tangerang is the fastest (3.36%) compared to other regencies / cities in Banten province. Life expectancy in 2015 is the highest compared to other regions in Banten which reached 72.2 years. Approximately 5% of the population in South Tangerang is over 60 years old (BPS, 2016) and 0.8% of the total elderly people in Tangerang Selatan prefer to stay in the orphanage because they feel have many friends for activities, worshiping and eliminate loneliness. This study aims to determine the quality of life of the elderly and the factors related to the quality of life of elderly living in the werdha orphanage of Tangerang Selatan region. Cross-sectional study design was used in 144 selected randomly elderly from 4 orphanages in South Tangerang. Data collected using interview method using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, and analyzed using multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that 74.3% of elderly people living in the orphanage of Tangerang Selatan have quality of life, elderly education is a factor related to the quality of life of the elderly (p = 0,003; OR 3,22; 95% CI 1,49-6, 97). Elderly with a high education has a 3,2 times more quality of life than the poorly educated elderly.
Keywords : Elderly, Quality Of life
