Ditemukan 35067 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci: HIV / AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Pengetahuan Komprehensif; Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah
A comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS is a knowledge of transmission and prevention of HIV / AIDS, which is translated into 5 components of knowledge, namely; HIV / AIDS can be prevented by having sex with husband / wife only (no sex with multiple partners), HIV / AIDS can be prevented by using condoms, HIV / AIDS can not be transmitted through the use of cutlery with the patient, HIV / AIDS is not Can be transmitted through mosquito bites / insects, can not recognize people living with HIV just by looking at the physical appearance only. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional, using the Biological Integrated Surveys and Behavior data of 2015. The number of respondents was 5250 people. The results of multiple logistic regression tests in this study showed that the proportion of adolescents with comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS was 18.7% with 5.6% of adolescents with pre-marital sexual behavior, and there was a significant relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents, with p = 0.041 after controling by sex, father education, and school intervention.
Keyword : HIV/AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Comprehensive Knowledge; Pre Marital Sexual Behavior.
Meningkatnya temuan kasus HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Kuningan dari tahun ke tahun, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko di Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa belum dilakukannya upaya pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui besarnya bentuk hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko ditinjau dari aspek penularan dan pencegahan HIV-AIDS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko pada remaja di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan sekaligus pada satu waktu secara bersamaan (point time approach) dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu pengujian statistic chi square dengan batas kepercayaan (α=0,05); dengan estimasi confidential interval/tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja, diperoleh nilai p = 0,755 maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja diperoleh nilai p= 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja.
The findings of increasing cases of HIV-AIDS in Kuningan district from year to year, suggesting that sexual risk behavior in Kuningan has increased. This increase suggests that prevention efforts of HIV-AIDS have not done. The purpose of this study, to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS to adolescent sexual behavior in terms of aspects of transmission and prevention of HIV-AIDS and attitudes toward adolescents premarital sexual behavior in SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan. This study uses descriptive research method through a cross sectional approach, was conducted in March-May 2013 in the SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan regency of West Java. Samples taken by 200 respondents, as well as the data collection is done at the same time (time point approach) by using a questionnaire,. with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Type of statistical test used is the chi square test with statistical confidence limits (α = 0.05), with an estimated confidential interval / confidence level (CI) 95%. Results of statistical tests the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, the value of p = 0.755, it can be concluded there is no significant relationship between a comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with. Results of statistical tests the relationship between attitudes to adolescent premarital sexual behavior obtained p value = 0.019, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Wanita pelacur adalah salah satu kelompok resiko tinggi untuk tertular lnfeksi Menular Seksual termasuk HIV/AIDS. Hal ini mengingat perilaku seksual yang tidak aman dengan berganti pasangan. Mereka menjaja seks di jalanan sehingga dianggap mengganggu ketertiban umum kemudian ditertibkan oleh aparat (digaruk) untuk dikirim ke panti rehabilitasi sosial. Rehabilitasi tidak selalu berjalan efektif karena terlihat setelah keluar dari panti mereka kembali ke jalan. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah untuk melakukan optimalisasi peran panti sosial. Tujuan penelitian: mendapatkan gambaran tentang proscs rehabilitasi sosial yang dilakukan di kedua panti, gambaran tentang persepsi dan tingkat pcngctahuan tentang HIWAIDS, serta proses rehabilitasi sosial yang sedang dijalaninya. Metodologiz penelitian ini dilakukan studi deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan studi kualitatif dengan cara wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan di Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial Marga Rahayu dan Mulya Jaya Jakarta sejak April-Juni 2008. Hasil: Gambaran karakteristik penghuni dengan rentang usia 16-49 tahun. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV masih rendah. Pada umumnya menikah dan berasal dari Jawa Barat, mobilisasi 26,6 persen, pernah dibina lebih dari 2 kali 63 persen, persepsi tentang rehabilitasi sosial mereka mengetahui tentang kegiatan panti, tentang peratunan dan sanksi, (sanksi yang dilakukan banyak yang tidak tertulis) sebagian besar merasa senang dengan keterampilan, 72,3 persen berpozensi kembali lurun ke jalan. Hal ini menggambarkan efektifitas peran panti untuk teljadinya perubahan perilaku untuk tidak kembali menjadi pelacur. Saran: Bagi Penghuni hendaknya menngkatkan kesadaran pentingnya pencegahan untuk tidak tertular dan menularkan penyakit kepada orang lain akibat perilaku seksual yang tidak aman, dan meningkatkan keterampilan hidup (LW Skill) untuk dimanfaatkan agar tidak kembali ke jalan.Bagi panti perlu mengajarkan IW skill yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan individu dan upaya promotif tentang HIV/AIDS khususnya umumnya tentang kesehatan rcproduksi di panti jangka panjang dcngan meningkatkan kerjasama Iintas sektoral dalam rangka penyaluran penghuni setelah selesai menjalani rehabiiitasi sosial. Untuk akademisi hendaknya melakukan Studi kualitatif mengapa mereka kembali kejalan.
The prostitute is one of the groups that have the highest risk to be infected by Sexually Transmitted Infection including HIV/AIDS (Human lmmunodejiciemy Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) unsafe sexual behavior by changing partner. They try to offer sexual relation on the street and it bothers public order. If it is happened, they are usually arrested by the social oflicers and are sent to the social rehabilitation center. The rehabilitation does not always run effectively. We can see after they followed the rehabilitation program, they go back to the street. This problem becomes a challenge for the govemment to do the maximum part of social center/house. The aim of the research : To get the description about the process ofthe social rehabilitation which is done in both of the houses, the description about perception and thc knowicdgc of HIV / AIDS, also social rehabilitation process that is running. Methodology: This research is done in description study through interview technique, observation and literature study. Qualitative study through depth interview is done in both of Social Rehabilitation Center Marga Rahayu and Mulya Jaya Jakarta since April-June 2008. Result: inhabitant in that place are between I6 - 49 years old. Their knowledge of HIV is not maximum. Most of them are married and came fiom West Java, mobilization 26, 6 percent, has rehabilitated more than twice are 63 percent. Their perception about social rehabilitation are the activities, the rules, and punishment of the house (most of the punishments were unwritten). Most of them are happy because they can get some skills hom the social center. And 72,3 percent is potential to go back to the street. Those things describe the effectively of the social center in order to change the prostitute’s behavior and try to make them not go back to thc street to become a prostitute again. Suggestion: The writers suggest the inhabitant to do the safe-sex to make them healthy and are not infected by HIV. And for the For the house, needs to teach life skill which has orientation in individual need and promotion effort especially about HIV/AIDS, and generally about reproduction healthy for long term by increasing cooperation among the sectors. The house also has to think where the prostitute must go afier following the program in social rehabilitation. And for the researcher they can do some researches why the ex-inhabitants of the social control go back to the street.