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Kata kunci : faktor, perilaku, skrining kanker serviks
Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is by undertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factors associated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Using cross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervical cancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor for women to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350). This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervical cancer through a variety of communication media.
Key words: factors, behavior, cervical cancer screening
Early detection is one of the important efforts to prevent cervical cancer. However, the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in big cities like Jakarta is still low and far from the target. The achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in the Duri Kepa Village Health Center area in mid-2024 was 38.75%. This study aims to determine the determinants of behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village in 2024 based on the Health Belief Model theory. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research data source is primary data, using the interview method with questionnaire tools. The research was conducted in July-August 2024 in the work area of the Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village. The sample in the study was married women of childbearing age 15-49 years, totaling 160 people with quota sampling technique. The results showed that women of childbearing age who performed early detection of cervical cancer were only 20.6%. Statistically there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.029), education (p value = 0.000), perceived vulnerability (p value = 0.000), perceived seriousness (p value = 0.000), perceived benefits (p value = 0.000), perceived barriers (p value = 0.000), cues to action (p value = 0.000), and self-efficacy (p value = 0.000) with the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer. The results suggest that the puskesmas should support the role of cadres, strengthen cervical cancer IEC, expand the reach of information dissemination by utilizing social media and interactive media that are easily accessible, and collaborate with figures who are considered influential by the community.
Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
Program KB di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan. Jumlah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang aktif menggunakan alat kontrasepsi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater Kota Tangerang Selatan berkisar 52,5%. Angka ini tentu saja masih berada di bawah target nasional sebesar 61,78%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada WUS di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, pada 115 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pekerjaan (p <0,001), pendapatan (p <0,001), pengetahuan (p <0,001), sumber informasi (p = 0,030, akses fasilitas kesehatan (p <0,001), dukungan keluarga (p <0,001), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada WUS. Atas dasar tersebut perlu pemberian edukasi mengenai kontrasepsi melalui berbagai metode seperti edukasi langsung, layanan konseling personal, serta pendekatan berbasis keluarga terutama suami dan komunitas dengan melibatkan kader Puskesmas Ciater pada WUS di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater.
Kata kunci: Wanita Usia Subur, Kontrasepsi, Keluarga Berencana
The Family Planning program in Indonesia has not yet fully met its expected targets. The percentage of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) actively using contraceptives in the working area of UPTD Ciater Public Health Center, South Tangerang City, is approximately 52.5%. This figure remains below the national target of 61.78%. This study aims to identify the factors associated with contraceptive use among WRA in the UPTD Ciater Public Health Center working area in 2025. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 115 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that employment status (p < 0.001), income (p < 0.001), knowledge (p < 0.001), sources of information (p = 0.030), access to health facilities (p < 0.001), family support (p < 0.001), and support from health workers (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with contraceptive use behavior among WRA. Based on these findings, it is necessary to provide contraceptive education through various methods, such as direct education, personal counseling services, and family-based approaches—particularly involving husbands and the community—by engaging Ciater Health Center cadres within the WRA population in the UPTD Ciater Public Health Center working area. Keywords: Women of Reproductive Age, Contraception, Family Planning
Kata kunci : penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, parajiDaftar Pustaka : 55 (1997-2015)
Deliveries attended by health workers may become an effort to reduce maternalmortality. The aim of this study is to analyze factors associated with the birthattendants selection in Rumpin Public Health Center. Cross sectional design, andinterview using a questionnaire on 200 maternity mothers 2015 were used in thisstudy. The results showed 59,9% were delivered by health workers. Education,family support and problem in pregnancy and delivery are associated with birthattendants selection. Family support was a dominant factor associated with birthattendants selection, mothers who are certain had 22 times opportunity fordeliveries attended by health workers than mothers who uncertain, oncecontrolled by problem in pregnacy and delivery, education and ANC.
Keywords: birth attendant, health workers, parajiReferences : 55 (1997-2015)
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
