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ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas kesiapan puskesmas di Kabupaten Ketapang dalam menyongsongImplementasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional 2014 nanti. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilengkapi dengan wawancara.Dari hasil analisis variabel penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada puskesmas yangsiap dilihat dari dimensi utilisasi dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitimenyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang menambah sumber dayapuskesmas seperti tenaga kesehatan inti yaitu dokter, dokter gigi, perawat, dan bidan;juga peralatan dan obat pelayanan kesehatan dasar; dengan melakukan advokasi kepemerintah daerah untuk menambah anggaran kesehatan.
ABSTRACT
Readiness in order to facing the implementation of the National Health Insurance2014. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional design featuresinterview with key informants. From the analysis of the study variables mentionedthat no primary health care is ready viewed from the dimensions of utilization andquality of health services. Researchers suggested that the health departement inKetapang Regency to adds resources center specially for the core professional suchas doctors, dentists, nurses, and midwives; other things is also for equipment andprimary health care medicines; by advocating to local governments for increase thehealth budget.
Kata kunci : implementasi kebijakan; Kader JKN-KIS; sektor informal
The JKN-KIS Cadre Program was established to increase membership growth and increase the collation of BPJS Health contribution to informal segment participants. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre program in Bekasi City. This research uses a qualitative method, conducted during May 2018 with in-depth interview technique, observation and document review using Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation theory. Test validity through a source and method triangulation. The result of the research shows that the implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre program in Bekasi City has not run optimally yet. There are already standards and targets are determined to see the performance, but its achievement is not maximized and the target of the function of the cadre is not yet complete. Recording systems, application technology systems, and information dissemination are still constrained. Consistency, clarity in communications and implementation of guidelines has not been maximized. Relationship with the village has not been established well, Kader JKN-KIS Human Resources and Branch Offices are still limited. The attitude of the implementers is not supportive and the economic, social and political environment has not fully supported the implementation of the KKD-KIS Cadre program. Conclusion: The implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre Program in Bekasi City still has obstacles. The need for improvement of standards and targets, information systems, communication, human resources, socialization, cooperation relationship for successful implementation of JKNKIS cadre program.
Keywords: policy implementation; JKN-KIS Cadre; the informal sector
Kata Kunci :Rawat Jalan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Utilisasi
1 January 2014 the Government began to implement National Health Insuranceprogram for all people. The thesis aims to find out the proportion of participants,visit, Contact Rate, users, and Visite Rate based on gender, age, and type ofparticipants NHI, and the relationship between the variables of gender, age, and typeof participants with outpatient utilization variable. Research using quantitativeapproach design with cross sectional, secondary data processing register visit NHIpatients and participants NHI. The results are obtained, participants NHI in April2014 is 12.728 people, utilization rate (5.7%). Contact Rate by sex, more women(6.9%) than men (4.6%), based on the highest age group ≥ 60 years age group(12.2%), based on the type of participant , more BPBI (6.5%) than the PBI (5.4%).Visite Rate based on gender, women's greater (10.4%) than men (4.4%), based on thehighest age group ≥ 60 years age group (15.0%), based on the type of participant, PBIgreater (7.8%) than BPBI (7.0%). Test results variable relationship sex, age and typeof participants with outpatient utilization, p values obtained for each independentvariable is ≤ α (0.05). Thus significant results, the meaning there is a relationshipbetween gender, age and type of participants NHI with outpatient care utilization.
Key words:Outpatient, National Health Insurance (NHI), Utilization
Tesis ini membahas ketepatan praktek dokter pelayanan primer didalam skema Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yang akan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 01 Januari 2014 di Indonesia, untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage khususnya di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Pengambilan data primer dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder dengan telaah dokumen/literatur. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Provinsi DKI Jakarta harus melakukan pemetaan untuk seluruh dokter umum, dokter gigi, dan dokter spesialis yang berpraktek dan berdomisili di Provinsi DKI Jakarta beserta dengan pemetaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer yang ada; merekomendasikan dokter umum, dokter gigi dan dokter spesialis (swasta dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil) yang memenuhi syarat tersebut untuk bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan; memberikan subsidi (penuh/sebagian) untuk pembiayaan pendidikan berkelanjutan dalam keilmuan post graduate family medicine; dan membuat Peraturan Daerah yang mendukung penetapan dokter pelayanan primer, pemisahan bentuk Puskesmas menjadi Puskesmas Upaya Kesehatan Perseorangan (UKP) dan Puskesmas Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM), serta penetapan alokasi dan metode pembayaran dengan metode kombinasi kepada penyedia pelayanan primer di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
This thesis discusses the precision of primary care physician practices in the National Health Insurance (INA-Medicare) scheme which will come into force on January 1, 2014 in Indonesia, in order to achieve Universal Health Coverage especially in Jakarta. This research is a descriptive qualitative research design. Primary data collection with in-depth interviews and secondary data with document review / literature. The results suggest that Jakarta should do the mapping for all general practitioners, dentists, and medical specialists practicing and residing in Jakarta along with mapping of primary health care facilities that exist; recommend general practitioners, dentists and specialists (private and civil servants) who are qualified to work with Health BPJS; provide subsidy (full / partial) for the financing of continuing education in family medicine post graduate scholarship, and made a local regulation that supports the establishment of a primary care physician, a health center (Puskesmas) separation form to a health center of Individual Health Care efforts (UKP) and a health Center of Public Health efforts (UKM), and the determination of the allocation and payment method with a combination of methods to primary care providers in Jakarta.
