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Based on the WHO report 2013, extra-pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia have increased from 14.054 in 2012 to 15.697 in 2013. One of hospitals which get an increase of extra-pulmonary TB cases is National Center General Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, so, this study ultimately aims to identify risk factors that associated with extra-pulmonary TB to TB hospitalized patients in National Center General Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta 2011-2013.
Hospital admissions and mortality due to pneumonia increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, both due to COVID-19 and other pathogens, Thus, risk factors need to be identified. The research was conducted to simultaneously analyze the relationship between various biological, lifestyle, environmental and health service determinants on the survival rate of pneumonia patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses mixed methods design. First, a quantitative retrospective cohort study was performed using cox regression analysis, interaction analysis was carried out using stratification and multiplication methods. Simple random sampling was done from medical records list of pneumonia patients who were treated during the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020December 2021 at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Second, a sequential explanatory qualitative study was performed with a case study design. Information was collected through in-depth interviews of six informants to explain the dynamics of health determinants and inpatient survival from a hospital resilience perspective. There were 1945 subjects, the incidence of mortality during hospitalization was 34.1%. Biological determinants associated with an increased risk of mortality were initial conditions of severe pneumonia (HR 1,8; CI95% 1,38-2,43), CCI score ≥2 (HR 1,5; CI95% 1,16-2,08), complications ≥2 (HR 5,9; 95%CI 2,9-11,9), the trend of inpatient mortality increases with increasing age. The risk of death was lower in subjects with primary infection of organs other than the lungs (HR 0,4; 95% CI 0,35-0,51). Determinants of health care that are associated with an increased risk of death are intubation (HR 1,6; 95% CI 1,27-2,05) and waiting time in the ER ≥8 hours (HR 1,4; 95% CI 1,12-1,63), mortality risk was lower in subjects who received intensive care (HR 0,3;95%CI 0,25-0,41), anticoagulant therapy (HR 0,3;95%CI 0,27-0,44) and steroid therapy in severe non-COVID-19 pneumonia (0,7; 95%CI 0,5-0,9). In COVID-19 pneumonia subjects, the risk of death during hospitalization was lower if they received empiric antibiotics (HR 0,4; 95%CI 0,26-0,58), anticoagulant therapy (HR 0,3; 95%CI 0,23-0,4), and antiviral therapy (HR 0,4;95% CI 0,3-0,5). Steroids (HR 0,4; CI95% 0,3-0,6), convalescent plasma therapy (HR 0,2; CI95% 0,08-0,57), and anti-interleukin-6 therapy (HR 0,7; IK95% 0,46-1,03) reduces the risk of inpatient death in severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Hospital resilience is maintained by having zoning policies, implementing risk mitigation principles, and modulating services according to the principle of proportionality. Hospital networks help reduce financial burdens through providing donations or grants. Hospital vulnerabilities include the fragility of infrastructure, slower process of return to regular services, fearness among health workers and pre-hospital triage not adequately performed. There was no interaction between the pneumonia etiology variable and the surge phase of cases, and there was no interaction between the pneumonia etiology variable and the length of stay in the ER. Biological, environmental and health service determinants are associated to the inpatient survival rate of pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospital resilience needs to be assessed by looking at the impact of the pandemic on mortality from COVID-19 pneumonia and non-COVID-19 pneumonia. Management of the surge capacity due to the COVID-19 pandemic needs to consider zoning principles, proportional service modulation, psychological readiness of health workers, financial condition of hospitals, and infrastructure readiness. Prehospital triage is an external factor that helps improve hospital resilience. Keywords : Pneumonia; COVID-19; Pandemic; survival; hospital resilience
Dengan semakin meningkatnya usia harapan hidup di Indonesia maka populasi usia Ianjut pun semakin bertambah. Menjalani masa tua dengan bahagia dan sejahtera merupakan dambaan semua orang. Keadaan ini hanya dapat dicapai bila merasa sehat secara fisik, mental (jiwa) dan sosial. Berkaitan dengan kesehatan jiwa ini salah satunya adalah penyakit dcpresi. Depresi mcrupakan pcnyakit gangguanjiwa dengan prevalensi terbesar pada usia lanjut dan dan diperkirakan sampai 40% tidak terdiagnosa padahal dengan diagnosa awal dan terapi segera dapat menaikkan kualilas hidup, status fungsional dan mencegah kematian dini pada usia lanjut. Untuk mengctahui apa pcnycbabnya maka dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mcngctahui faktor-faktor risiko yang bcrhubungan dcngan dcprcsi pada usia lanjut di wilayah Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi). Metodologi pada penelitian ini merupakan disain kasus kontrol dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui penelusuran rekam medik pasien gcriatri di poli geriatri rumah sakil Cipro Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2006 - tahun 2008. Populasi penelilian adalah seluruh pasien usia lanjut di poli geriatri rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo. Sampel adalah pasien usia Ianjur di poli geriatri RSUPN-CM yang menderila diagnosa depresinya dan telah ditegakkan diagnosanya oleh departemen psikiatri RSUPN-CM scbagai kasus dan kontrol adalah pasien usia Ianjut di poli geriatri RSUPN-CM yang tidak depresi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 105 kasus dan 2I0 kontrol. Entri data, pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan SPSS Hasil penelitian mcnunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi pada usia lanjum adalah kcmandirian (OR = 2,008. 95% Cl I,239 - 3253) dan dukungan sosial (OR = l_724_ 95% C`| 1.065 - 2.79l). Variabel kemandirian merupakan variabel yang lebih kuat pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian depresi dibandingkan variabel dukungan sosial. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kqiadian depresi pada usia lanjut adalah usia, jcnis kclamin. status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, obat resep dokter yang diminum rutin, kegiatan keagamaan, keadaan ekonomi dan riwayar pekerjaan. Dari temuan pada penelitian ini disarankan untuk mcningkatkan pembinaan dan pcrhatian lerhadap kcbutuhan usia Ianjul agar usia Ianjut hidup mandiri, produktif dan tetap berperan aktif dalam kehidupan serta diperlukan penelitian kasus kontrol lanjutan dengan menggunakan sampel yang lebih besar.
With growing of a spark of life age in indonesia hence old age population even also progressively increase. Experiencing a period to old happyly and securc and prosperous is everybody hungering. This situations only can reach by if feeling lit by lisik. bouncing (social and mental). Relating to health of this head one of them is disease of depresi. Depresi is disease of head trouble with biggest prevalensi at old age and estimated until 40% do not diagnosa though with diagnosa early and therapy immediately can boost up the quality of lil' e, functional status and prevent death early at old age. To know what the cause of hence conducted by this research with aim to to know risk factors related to depresi at old age in region of Jabodetabek ( Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and ol' Bekasi). Methodologies this research is to bc designed by case control by using data of sekunder through of patient sis record of geriatri in hospital geriatri poli of Cipto Mangunkusumo in the year 2006 - year 2008. Research population is entire old age patient in hospital geriatri poli of`Cipto Mangunkusumo. Sampel is old age patient in RSUPN-CM geriatri poli which suffering the diagnosa of him and have been upheld the by him of by psychiatry department of RSUPN-CM as control and case is old age patient in RSUPN-CM geriatri poli which do not depresi. Amount oi" sampel in this researchs t05 ease and 2I0 control. Data Entri, data analysis and processing use SPSS version I3.0. Research result indicatc that variable rclatcd to occurcncc of depresi at old age is independence ( OR = $2,008. 95% CI l,239 - 3,253) and social support ( OR = l.724. 95% Cl l.065 - 2,79l). independence variable is stronger variable ofinfluence of to occurcncc ofdepresi compared to social support variable. Variable which do not relate to occurence of depresi at old age is age, gender, marriage status. education level. drinkcd by doctor recipe drug is routine, religious activity. situation ofwork history and economics. Of finding at this research is suggested to improve attcntion and construction to requirement of old agc so that self-supponing life old age. ad for and remain to share active in life is and also needed by research of case control continuation by using larger ones sampel.
Kata Kunci: Kanker payudara, kesintasan hidup, stadium kanker, RSCM
Based on GLOBOCAN data of 2012, the highest incidence of cancer in Indonesia is breast cancer. Currently there are still many deaths caused by breast cancer. The survival of breast cancer survivors depends on several factors that are very important to know, including the stage of cancer. This study aims to determine the effect of stage of cancer, age, education, occupation, marriage, health insurance status, family history, type of therapy and distance of residence to survival of breast cancer survivors. The study design used a retrospective cohort method. Samples in this study were 135 breast cancer patients who were first diagnosed with breast cancer from January 2007 to June 2012 at RS Cipto Mangunkusumo. Data analysis using SPSS program and Kaplan Meier method and related factors were analyzed with Cox regression. The results of bivariable analysis showed that the stage of cancer had a significant relationship to survival of breast cancer (p value = 0,000; HR 19,227 (95% CI 1,395-265,101)). While in the analysis of mutivariabel the relationship of stage to life survival is not significant (p value = 0,102) after controlled by education variable, work, therapy type and interaction of cancer stage with education of patient. The survival of breast cancer survivors in early stage of breast cancer was higher (94.1%) than those in advanced stage (70.1%). Patients with advanced stage 11 times higher risk than the early stage (HR = 10,923; 95% CI 0.623-191,417). So needed awareness and efforts to early detection of breast cancer to further improve survival of breast cancer patients.
Keywords: Breast cancer, life survival, cancer stage, RSCM
HIV/AIDS impact to increased susceptibility to other diseases infections whichlead to death. The death of AIDS is also a problem, especially in Indonesia.According to UNAIDS, Indonesia is included in the list of countries where deathsfrom AIDS do not decline or rate of less than 25% of his descent. This research isobservational research, design with cross sectional. This research aims to know thedescription and the main factors which related to mortality of AIDS HIV/AIDS ininpatient unit RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo in 2008-2012. The sample of thisresearch are 207 patients. Data collected by utilizing the patient's medical record datato see the independent variables consisted of gender, age, job, CD4 levels, risk factorsof transmission, the amount of illness suffered, nutritional status, history of centralnervous disorders, drug consumption history ARV consumption, and psychologicalconditions to be linked with the status of a patient's death related with HIV/AIDS.The data analysis done to multivariate analysis with prediction model. The resultsshowed that the AIDS death prevalence reach up to 28.5%. The results ofMultivariate analysis obtained 4 variables related to the death of AIDS, poornutritional status (OR=4,75) with 95% CI (2,278-9,917), central nervous disorderhistory (OR=1,82) with 95% CI (1,025-3,251), the number of illnesses suffered morethan 5 disease (OR=4,09) with 95% CI (1,854-9,043), and CD4 levels. CD4 levelsbecame the most influential factors towards AIDS deaths with a value of 5, 9 OR and95% CI (2,096-17,106). From the results can be recommended the efforts toincreased awareness toward control CD4 blood levels for HIV/AIDS patients andother supporting efforts to prevent deaths of AIDS such as improved quality ofnutrition AIDS patients, screening and early detection of central nervous disorders,and prevention of complications of the disease.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Death, CD4 level, main determinant
