Ditemukan 28442 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Anita Saptarina; Pembimbing: Wawan Irawan, Chandra; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf
T-2189
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Margiastoeti; Pembimbing: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Dadan Erwandi, Alfajri Ismail, C. Setyo Rohadi
T-2985
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Halinda Sari Lubis; Pembimbing: Astrid Sulistomo
T-856
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zulkarnaen; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Auliah Rahmi, Hamas Musyaddad Abdul Aziz
Abstrak:
Berdasarkan data tahun 2019-2022 tercatat 17 kecelakaan kerja dilaporkan di dalam PT. XYZ, dari 17 kecelakaan, 14 terjadi di bagian produksi. Tujuan umum penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. XYZ. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel 152 pekerja menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer berasal dari kuesioner dan observasi serta data sekunder perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi- square. Hasil penelitian 40,1% pekerja pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja dengan jenis kecelakaan terbanyak adalah terjepit, sebagian besar pekerja memiliki umur dewasa, laki-laki, pendidikan menengah, masa kerja ≤ 5 Tahun, pola kerja shift, memiliki sikap positif, sering/sangat sering melakukan tindakan tidak aman, kelelahan rendah/menengah, kondisi fisik baik, pengawasan kurang baik, pelatihan baik, sosialisasi baik, sering/sangat sering mendapatkan APD tidak tepat, housekeeping kondusif dan sering/sangat sering bersinggungan dengan kondisi tidak aman. Kemudian ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, tindakan tidak aman, kondisi fisik, pelatihan dan kondisi tidak aman dengan kecelakaan kerja (p value < 0,05). Maka berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan PT. XYZ selalu dapat melakukan perbaikan yang berkelanjutan dalam upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja
Based on data for 2019-2022, 17 work accidents were reported at PT. XYZ, out of 17 accidents, 14 occurred in production. The general objective of this research is to analyze the factors related with work accidents in production workers at PT. XYZ. The research design used is cross sectional. The population and sample of 152 workers used saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires and observations as well as secondary company data. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study 40.1% of workers had experienced work accidents with the most types of accidents being pinched, most workers were of mature age, male, secondary education, working period ≤ 5 years, shift work pattern, had a positive attitude, often/very often perform unsafe actions, low/medium fatigue, good physical condition, poor supervision, good training, good socialization, often/very often get inappropriate PPE, conducive housekeeping and often/very often intersect with unsafe conditions. Then there is a relationship between knowledge, unsafe actions, physical conditions, training and unsafe conditions with work accidents (p value <0.05). So based on the research results it is expected that PT. XYZ can always make continuous improvements in work accident prevention efforts.
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Based on data for 2019-2022, 17 work accidents were reported at PT. XYZ, out of 17 accidents, 14 occurred in production. The general objective of this research is to analyze the factors related with work accidents in production workers at PT. XYZ. The research design used is cross sectional. The population and sample of 152 workers used saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires and observations as well as secondary company data. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study 40.1% of workers had experienced work accidents with the most types of accidents being pinched, most workers were of mature age, male, secondary education, working period ≤ 5 years, shift work pattern, had a positive attitude, often/very often perform unsafe actions, low/medium fatigue, good physical condition, poor supervision, good training, good socialization, often/very often get inappropriate PPE, conducive housekeeping and often/very often intersect with unsafe conditions. Then there is a relationship between knowledge, unsafe actions, physical conditions, training and unsafe conditions with work accidents (p value <0.05). So based on the research results it is expected that PT. XYZ can always make continuous improvements in work accident prevention efforts.
T-6724
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andhika Yudiaji; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yuni Kusminanti
S-6214
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kusmiyati; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hendra; Puti Aspita Yulianti
Abstrak:
Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari sepuluh negara penghasil batubara terbesar di dunia. Karakteristik pertambangan yang padat teknologi membuat industri tambang tidak luput dari risiko kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penyebab langsung dan penyebab dasar kecelakaan kerja pada kegiatan penambangan batubara terbuka di divisi Mining Operation PT X Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Domino dan Loss Causation Model. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed methods research. Data kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan investigasi kecelakaan untuk melihat distribusi gambaran penyebab kecelakaan kerja yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan studi kualitatif analisis penyebab kecelakaan kerja pada insiden property damage dan lost time injury. Adapun teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah SCAT dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab langsung yang berkontribusi paling banyak adalah pengambilan keputusan yang tidak tepat dari operator, pelanggaran, dan kondisi lingkungan yang berbahaya. Sementara penyebab dasar mencakup: sikap agresif yang tidak tepat, kelelahan dan perilaku selamat yang penting tidak cukup diidentifikasi. Tindakan perbaikan saat ini telah dilakukan oleh operator dengan mengetahui dan mematuhi prosedur kerja. Supervisor akan meningkatkan pengawasan dan manajemen melakukan refreshment terhadap prosedur kerja untuk mencegah kecelakaan serupa tidak terulang kembali.
Kata kunci: kecelakaan kerja, tambang, penyebab langsung, penyebab dasar
Indonesia is one of the ten largest coal producing country in the world. Mining characteristics which complicated and surrounded with high technology make the risk of workplace accidents in mining industry unavoidable which occur due to many factors. The purpose of this study is to describe the immediate causes and basic causes of occupational accidents on surface coal mining activities in Mining Operation Division PT X in 2015. This study refers to Domino and Loss Causation Model theory. The design uses a mixed methods research. The quantitative data using secondary data from the accident investigation reports to get the accident causes distribution, then followed by a qualitative study which analyzing occupational accident causes of property damage and lost time injury incidents. The research tools use SCAT and in-depth interview. The results show that the most contributing factor as a direct cause are improper decision making, violation, and hazardous environmental conditions. While the basic causes include: inappropriate aggression, fatigue and inadequate identification of critical safe behaviors. Improvement behavior is now performed by operators by obey the work procedures. Supervisors will upgrade supervision intensively and management will do the refreshment of working procedures to prevent similar accidents happen again in the next day.
Keywords: Occupational Accidents, mining, direct cause, basic cause
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Kata kunci: kecelakaan kerja, tambang, penyebab langsung, penyebab dasar
Indonesia is one of the ten largest coal producing country in the world. Mining characteristics which complicated and surrounded with high technology make the risk of workplace accidents in mining industry unavoidable which occur due to many factors. The purpose of this study is to describe the immediate causes and basic causes of occupational accidents on surface coal mining activities in Mining Operation Division PT X in 2015. This study refers to Domino and Loss Causation Model theory. The design uses a mixed methods research. The quantitative data using secondary data from the accident investigation reports to get the accident causes distribution, then followed by a qualitative study which analyzing occupational accident causes of property damage and lost time injury incidents. The research tools use SCAT and in-depth interview. The results show that the most contributing factor as a direct cause are improper decision making, violation, and hazardous environmental conditions. While the basic causes include: inappropriate aggression, fatigue and inadequate identification of critical safe behaviors. Improvement behavior is now performed by operators by obey the work procedures. Supervisors will upgrade supervision intensively and management will do the refreshment of working procedures to prevent similar accidents happen again in the next day.
Keywords: Occupational Accidents, mining, direct cause, basic cause
S-9098
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fadli Zuchri; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Mufti Wirawan, Willy Dasrul Ilham, Widihasmoro Haryoseno
Abstrak:
Kinerja keselamatan kerja sebuah perusahaan menunjukkan seberapa baik perusahaan tersebut dalam melindungi keselamatan karyawan dan mengurangi kerugian akibat kecelakaan kerja (Sullivan, 2000). Kinerja keselamatan pada sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor manusia. Dalam loss causation model, (Bird & Germain, 1996) menjelaskan bahwa terdapat lima elemen sebagai faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan, yaitu kurangnya kontrol akibat tidak memadainya program, standar program dan kepatuhan terhadap standar, penyebab dasar yang terdiri atas faktor personal dan faktor pekerjaan, penyebab langsung yang terdiri dari tindakan dan kondisi yang tidak standar, dan kerugian yang ditimbulkan terhadap manusia, properti dan proses. PT. X merupakan sebuah perusahaan jasa pertambangan yang bergerak di bidang peledakan. Dari data kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PT. X selama 10 tahun ke belakang, ditemukan bahwa 60 % dari penyebab utama kecelakaan tersebut adalah akibat faktor manusia. Penelitian pada tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor manusia dalam kinerja keselamatan PT.X dan menganalisis faktor manusia yang paling berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan PT. X yang diukur dari tingkat kecelakaan kerja. Berdasarkan loss causation model dan penyebab dasar kecelakaan kerja di PT. X periode 2009-2013, ada enam (6) faktor manusia yang diteliti, yaitu kompetensi, kebugaran, kepatuhan terhadap prosedur, komunikasi keselamatan kerja, kesadaran kesalamatan kerja, dan perilaku keselamatan kerja. Hasil penelitian adalah kompetensi dan komunikasi merupakan faktor manusia yang paling berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan keselamatan PT. X.
The safety performance of a company shows how well the company is in protecting employee safety and reducing losses due to work accidents (Sullivan, 2000). Safety performance in a company or organization is influenced by various factors, one of which is the human factor. In the loss causation model, (Bird & Germain, 1996) explains that there are five elements as factors that cause accidents, namely lack of control due to inadequate programs, program standards and compliance with standards, basic causes consisting of personal factors and work factors, causes direct actions consisting of non-standard acts and conditions, and the resulting harm to people, property and processes. PT. X is a Mining Service Company engaged in blasting. From the data of safety accidents that occurred at PT. X over the past 10 years, it was found that 60% of the main causes of these accidents were due to the human factor. The research in this thesis aims to determine the effect of human factors on the safety performance of PT.X and to analyze the most influential human factors in improving the safety performance of PT. X as measured by the level of work accidents. Based on the loss causation model and the basic causes of work accidents at PT. X period 2009-2013, there were six (6) human factors studied, namely competence, fitness to work, compliance with procedures, safety communication, safety awareness, and safety behavior. The result of the research is that competence and communication are the most influential human factors in improving the safety of PT. X.
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The safety performance of a company shows how well the company is in protecting employee safety and reducing losses due to work accidents (Sullivan, 2000). Safety performance in a company or organization is influenced by various factors, one of which is the human factor. In the loss causation model, (Bird & Germain, 1996) explains that there are five elements as factors that cause accidents, namely lack of control due to inadequate programs, program standards and compliance with standards, basic causes consisting of personal factors and work factors, causes direct actions consisting of non-standard acts and conditions, and the resulting harm to people, property and processes. PT. X is a Mining Service Company engaged in blasting. From the data of safety accidents that occurred at PT. X over the past 10 years, it was found that 60% of the main causes of these accidents were due to the human factor. The research in this thesis aims to determine the effect of human factors on the safety performance of PT.X and to analyze the most influential human factors in improving the safety performance of PT. X as measured by the level of work accidents. Based on the loss causation model and the basic causes of work accidents at PT. X period 2009-2013, there were six (6) human factors studied, namely competence, fitness to work, compliance with procedures, safety communication, safety awareness, and safety behavior. The result of the research is that competence and communication are the most influential human factors in improving the safety of PT. X.
T-6714
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Taufik Ikhsan Derana; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Tata Soemitra, Febry Afrianto Setyawan
T-3240
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lena Tresnawati; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Lutfi Muzaqi, M. Fadri Al Baihaqi
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Distres merupakan bentuk negatif dari psikososial, dimana sumber distres dapat berasal dari faktor pekerjaan itu sendiri, faktor keluarga dan sosial, serta faktor individu. Beberapa kejadian mengindikasikan terjadinya distres pada mekanik di PT. X. Indikasi tersebut terlihat dari gejala fisiologis, psikologis, perilaku, dan kognitif yang timbul dari pekerja.
Tujuan: Menganalisis tingkat distres kerja dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat distres pada mekanik di PT. X. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dilakukan pada seluruh mekanik di PT. X sejumlah 37 pekerja, dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square serta regresi logistik.
Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat distres adalah budaya dan fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, tekanan kerja, work family conflict, desain tugas, jadwal dan jam kerja, intensitas olahraga, kecemasan, pengendalian emosi, serta kebiasaan merokok. Faktor pengendalian emosi paling berpengaruh terhadap distres dengan Exp(B) 0,34. Kesimpulan: Berbagai faktor memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat distres pada mekanik di PT. X sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan yang mampu menurunkan risiko distres seperti pengaturan lembur dan pemberian pelatihan
Background: Distress is a negative form of psychosocial. It can be caused by work factors, family and social factors, and individual factors. Several cases indicate the occurrence of mechanical distress at PT. X. The indications showed from the physiological, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms that arise from the workers.
Objective: To analyze the associated factors with distress level of mechanics at PT. X. Methods: Used a cross sectional design study, carried out on all mechanics at PT. X with number of 37 workers, data analysis using chi square test and logistic regression.
Results: Factors related to the distress level are organizational culture and function, interpersonal relationships, work pressure, work family conflict, task design, working hours and scheduler, exercise intensity, anxiety, emotional control, and smoking habits. Emotional control factor has the most associated on distress with Exp(B) 0.34. Conclusion: Various factors have a relationship with the distress level of mechanics at PT. X so it is necessary to take actions that can reduce the risk of distress such as overtime program and providing training
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Tujuan: Menganalisis tingkat distres kerja dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat distres pada mekanik di PT. X. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dilakukan pada seluruh mekanik di PT. X sejumlah 37 pekerja, dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square serta regresi logistik.
Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat distres adalah budaya dan fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, tekanan kerja, work family conflict, desain tugas, jadwal dan jam kerja, intensitas olahraga, kecemasan, pengendalian emosi, serta kebiasaan merokok. Faktor pengendalian emosi paling berpengaruh terhadap distres dengan Exp(B) 0,34. Kesimpulan: Berbagai faktor memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat distres pada mekanik di PT. X sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan yang mampu menurunkan risiko distres seperti pengaturan lembur dan pemberian pelatihan
Background: Distress is a negative form of psychosocial. It can be caused by work factors, family and social factors, and individual factors. Several cases indicate the occurrence of mechanical distress at PT. X. The indications showed from the physiological, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms that arise from the workers.
Objective: To analyze the associated factors with distress level of mechanics at PT. X. Methods: Used a cross sectional design study, carried out on all mechanics at PT. X with number of 37 workers, data analysis using chi square test and logistic regression.
Results: Factors related to the distress level are organizational culture and function, interpersonal relationships, work pressure, work family conflict, task design, working hours and scheduler, exercise intensity, anxiety, emotional control, and smoking habits. Emotional control factor has the most associated on distress with Exp(B) 0.34. Conclusion: Various factors have a relationship with the distress level of mechanics at PT. X so it is necessary to take actions that can reduce the risk of distress such as overtime program and providing training
T-6323
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rianita Sulasih Mutifasari; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Mila Tejamaya, Muhammad Novie Anshari, Priyo Djatmiko
Abstrak:
Stres kerja adalah suatu kondisi dimana satu atau beberapa faktor di tempat kerjaberinteraksi dengan pekerja sehingga mengganggu keseimbangan fisiologi dan psikologi.Bagi seorang pengemudi, stres kerja akan berdampak terhadap menurunnya kinerjasehingga dapat mengancam keselamatan saat berkendara. Oleh karena itu, stres kerjamenjadi salah satu proses yang paling sering dikaitkan dengan perilaku berbahayapengemudi yang dapat mempengaruhi risiko kecelakaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerjapada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif observasional denganmenggunakan metode pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Alat pengumpulandata yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan alat ukur lain, seperticocoro meter, fitbit, tensi meter, dan oksimeter sebagai data pendukung untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerja pada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 27 responden (60%) mengalami kondisistres ringan dan 18 responden (40%) mengalami stres sedang. Dari faktor individu padapenelitian ini, terdapat hubungan antara kuantitas dan kualitas tidur dengan stres kerjapada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X (p<0,05). Dari faktor fisik pada penelitian ini,terdapat hubungan antara waktu istirahat, pekerjaan monoton, jarak tempuh, dankelelahan kerja dengan stres kerja pada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X (p<0,05).Sedangkan dari faktor psikososial, yaitu dukungan keluarga dan dukungan rekan kerja,tidak dilakukan analisis bivariat karena data bersifat homogen.Kata kunci:Stres, Stres Kerja, Pengemudi
Occupational stress is a condition in which one or several factors in the workplace interactwith workers, therefore it causes disturbance of the equilibrium both of physiological andpsychological matter. For a driver, occupational stress will impact on the decliningperformance that may threaten the safety while driving. Consequently, occupational stressbecomes one of the most processes which is being related to harmful behavior to driversthat may affect the risk of accidents.The aim of this study is to analyze factors affecting occupational stress on truckload driverof PT. X.This is a quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional method. Data instrumentsare utilizing questionnaire and few additional instruments (e.g. cocoro meter, fitbit,sphygmomanometer, and oximetry) to measure the factors of occupational stress as itssupporting data.The results show 27 respondents (60%) experiencing occupational stress in mild leveland 18 respondents (40%) experiencing occupational stress in moderate level. Accordingto individual factors in this study, there is a relation between the quantity and quality ofsleep with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X (p <0.05). From the physicalfactors in this study, there is a relation between rest hours, monotonous work, mileage,and work fatigue with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X (p <0.05).Otherwise, from psychosocial factors, those are family support and peer support, bivariateanalysis was not performed because the data is homogeneous.Keywords:Stress, Occupational Stress, Driver.
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Occupational stress is a condition in which one or several factors in the workplace interactwith workers, therefore it causes disturbance of the equilibrium both of physiological andpsychological matter. For a driver, occupational stress will impact on the decliningperformance that may threaten the safety while driving. Consequently, occupational stressbecomes one of the most processes which is being related to harmful behavior to driversthat may affect the risk of accidents.The aim of this study is to analyze factors affecting occupational stress on truckload driverof PT. X.This is a quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional method. Data instrumentsare utilizing questionnaire and few additional instruments (e.g. cocoro meter, fitbit,sphygmomanometer, and oximetry) to measure the factors of occupational stress as itssupporting data.The results show 27 respondents (60%) experiencing occupational stress in mild leveland 18 respondents (40%) experiencing occupational stress in moderate level. Accordingto individual factors in this study, there is a relation between the quantity and quality ofsleep with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X (p <0.05). From the physicalfactors in this study, there is a relation between rest hours, monotonous work, mileage,and work fatigue with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X (p <0.05).Otherwise, from psychosocial factors, those are family support and peer support, bivariateanalysis was not performed because the data is homogeneous.Keywords:Stress, Occupational Stress, Driver.
T-5203
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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