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Rosnini Savitri; Pembimbing: Peter Pattinama
T-900
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ristiyani Yuliyantari; Pembimbing: Peter Pattinama; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Kusdinar Achmad, Herawani, Farida Djufri
Abstrak:
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Dari berbagai pendapat dan analisis para pengelola pendidikan maupun pemakai tenaga kesehatan di pelayanan, ada simpulan dan benang merah yang sama yaitu "Mutu lulusan yang berkualitas masih menjadi harapan yang belum jadi kenyataan". Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu lulusan dan belum pernah diteliti. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu lulusan Akper di Propinsi kalimantan Barat dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan mutu lulusan Akper di Propinsi Kalimantan Barat tahun 2000. Disain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dua studi yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pada studi kuantitatif menggunakan. rancangan penelitian potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 83 orang, sementara studi kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dengan 8 informan. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat, sedang untuk kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa nilai rerata mutu lulusan Akper adalah 2,57 dengan range 1,01. Sementara hasil bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara kemampuan kualitatif (r= 0,404 ; p<0,05) dan kemampuan kuantitatif (r= 0,321; p<0, 05) dengan mutu lulusan Akper. Hasil analisis mutivariat terlihat bahwa kemampuan kualitatif dan kemampuan kuantitatif merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan mutu lulusan Akper. Saran untuk meningkatkan mutu lulusan Akper di Propinsi Kalimantan Barat agar Sipensimaru dilaksanakan sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku, serta informasi tentang penerimaan Sipensimaru Diknakes, khususnya D-III Keperawatan lebih optimal lagi untuk menjaring calon pendaftar sebanyak-banyak.
Analysis of the Quality of Nurse Academy Graduates and Factors that Correlate with the Quality of the Graduates in West Kalimantan Province in Year 2000Referring to comments and analyses obtained from the management of various nurse academies and from users of health workers in health services, it may be concluded that "Excellent graduates of nurse academies are still far from reality". There may he various factors that influence the quality of the graduates. However, these factors have not been revealed much in existing studies. Therefore, this study is aimed at investigating the quality of nurse academy graduates in West Kalimantan Province as well as investigating factors that correlate with quality of the nurse academy graduates in West Kalimantan Province in year 2000. This study employed two research approaches, namely quantitative and qualitative. In term of quantitative approach, the design of study was cross sectional with 83 people as study sample while the quantitative one employed an in-depth interview method with 8 informants. Quantitative data gathered were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques while qualitative data obtained from the informants were analyzed by using content analysis technique. Results from univariate analysis show that the mean of the quality score of nurse academy graduates is 2, 57 with 1, 02 range while results from bivariate analysis show that there is a significant correlation between qualitative competence (r= 0,404; p<0, 05) and quantitative competence (r= 0,321; p<0, 05) with the quality score. The multivariate analysis revealed that both qualitative and quantitative competences are dominant factors that correlate with the quality of nurse academy graduates. It is recommended that to increase the quality of nurse academy graduates in West Kalimantan Province, the Sipensimaru (freshmen recruitment system) should be executed in compliance with the prevailing standards furthermore information regarding the opening of freshmen recruitment for health workers education (Diknakes), particularly for D-11I Nursing Program, should be disseminated widely to recruit as many enrollers as possible.
T-864
Depok : PPS FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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H. Nasril; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati
T-896
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tri Pipo; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar
T-979
Depok : FKM UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahmadsyah Mansur; Pembimbing: Ronnie Rivany
Abstrak:
Dalam melakukan penetapan tarif pelayanan puskesmas selama ini lebih banyak bersifat kira-kira dan pertimbangan faktor politis, sehingga tarif puskesmas yang berlaku saat ini dirasakan tidak rasional. Tarif rasioal yaitu yang berusaha menangkap konsumer surplus. Ada beberapa faktor untuk menentukan tarif rasional antara lain tarif yang ditetapkan berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan dan kemauan membayar masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, tarif pesaing, biaya satuan. Dengan diberlakunya UU. No. 22 tahun 1999 tentang Otonomi Daerah, maka daerah dituntut menggali sendiri pembiayaan untuk kegiatan operasional, puskesmas dalam melaksanakan 18 program pokoknya, membutuhkan biaya yang besar, sementara subsidi dari pemerintah dirasakan tidak mencukupi seiring dengan tuntutan akan mutu layanan puskesmas yang semakin meningkat, salah satu cara adalah dengan melakukan penyesuaian tarif puskesmas, sesuai dengan kebijaksanaan puskesmas swadana, terutama jika dilakukan swadana murni maka perlu dilakukan perhitungan berapa sebenamya tarif pelayanan puskesmas yang harus dibayarkan oleh pelanggannya. Penelitian merupakan analisis deskriptif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap pengunjung puskesmas dalam sebulan terakhir sebelum dilakukan penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa distribusi biaya yang dapat disediakan oleh masyarakat untuk setiap kali kunjungan di BP Umum minimum Rp.2.000, maksimum Rp.25.000, rata-rata Rp 9.200, Periksa kehamilan, bayi & anak minimum Rp.2.000, maksimum Rp.20.000, rata rata Rp 9.850, dan bila sakit gigi minimum Rp.3.000, maksimum Rp25.000; rata-rata Rp.10.050, dengan harapan adanya peningkatan kualitas layanan dan selalu diperiksa oleh dokter serta obat yang memadai. Hasil simulasi tarif dibandingkan biaya satuan normatif, tarif pesaing dan ATPI, maka tarif yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah untuk BP Rp 5.000, KIA, Rp 9.000, dan BP Gigi Rp. 12.500. Masyarakat yang tersingkir perlu diberikan subsidi silang, melalui upaya kartu sehat yang pengaturannya ditentukan bersama dengan pemerintah kecamatan dan desa. Puskesmas merupakan pilihan utama masyarakat Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang pariaman untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Masalah ini karena biaya puskesmas terjangkau, serta lokasi puskesmas dengan sarana transportasi relatif lancar.
In performing the price determination of public health center it is done in an arbitrary and political consideration, So that price of public health center services in is felt no Rational. The rational is price that try to consumer surplus. There are several factors to determine a rational price. One of them is determined based on public ability and willingness to pay for the health service, competitors price, and unit cost. With the ratification of Law No. 22 year 1999 regarding Regional Autonomy, the districts goverment is demanded to explore its own financial sources for its operations. The public health center is performing its 18 major programs needs a large amount of money, while the subsidy from the government is insufficient. While it must improve the quality of its services. So, one of the way to adjust the health community center according to the self-financing policy or pure self-financing is the recalculation of the actual rate of the health community services that must be paid by the customer. This research is a descriptive analysis by using Cross-Sectional method. It user interview to collect data interviview is conducted with visitors of public health center in the last month before the research is done.
The result of the research indicates that the cost distribution that can be covered by the people for each visit to General Health Clinic is at minimum of Rp. 2.000; and maximum Rp. 25.000; and average Rp. 9.200.- Mother and children care consultation at minimum of Rp 2.000.- and maximum Rp. 20.000.- and average Rp. 9.850.-, dental health care at minimum of Rp. 3.000.- and maximum Rp. 25.000.-and average Rp. 10.500.- , with the expectation that the quality of service will increase and always examine by doctors with sufficient medicines. The result of price simulation compared to normative unit - cost, the competitor's price ATP1 indicate that the price to be recommended for Health Clinic is Rp. 5.000.-, Mother and Children Health Clinic is Rp. 9.000: and Dental Clinic is Rp. 12.500. The disadvantaged people need to subsidized with cross-subsidy through health card, the arrangement of which can be done with the local government of sub-district and village. The public health center is the main choice of the people of Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman district to obtain health services, because the price of public health center reached and its location is accessible with relatively smooth transportation.
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Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa distribusi biaya yang dapat disediakan oleh masyarakat untuk setiap kali kunjungan di BP Umum minimum Rp.2.000, maksimum Rp.25.000, rata-rata Rp 9.200, Periksa kehamilan, bayi & anak minimum Rp.2.000, maksimum Rp.20.000, rata rata Rp 9.850, dan bila sakit gigi minimum Rp.3.000, maksimum Rp25.000; rata-rata Rp.10.050, dengan harapan adanya peningkatan kualitas layanan dan selalu diperiksa oleh dokter serta obat yang memadai. Hasil simulasi tarif dibandingkan biaya satuan normatif, tarif pesaing dan ATPI, maka tarif yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah untuk BP Rp 5.000, KIA, Rp 9.000, dan BP Gigi Rp. 12.500. Masyarakat yang tersingkir perlu diberikan subsidi silang, melalui upaya kartu sehat yang pengaturannya ditentukan bersama dengan pemerintah kecamatan dan desa. Puskesmas merupakan pilihan utama masyarakat Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang pariaman untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Masalah ini karena biaya puskesmas terjangkau, serta lokasi puskesmas dengan sarana transportasi relatif lancar.
In performing the price determination of public health center it is done in an arbitrary and political consideration, So that price of public health center services in is felt no Rational. The rational is price that try to consumer surplus. There are several factors to determine a rational price. One of them is determined based on public ability and willingness to pay for the health service, competitors price, and unit cost. With the ratification of Law No. 22 year 1999 regarding Regional Autonomy, the districts goverment is demanded to explore its own financial sources for its operations. The public health center is performing its 18 major programs needs a large amount of money, while the subsidy from the government is insufficient. While it must improve the quality of its services. So, one of the way to adjust the health community center according to the self-financing policy or pure self-financing is the recalculation of the actual rate of the health community services that must be paid by the customer. This research is a descriptive analysis by using Cross-Sectional method. It user interview to collect data interviview is conducted with visitors of public health center in the last month before the research is done.
The result of the research indicates that the cost distribution that can be covered by the people for each visit to General Health Clinic is at minimum of Rp. 2.000; and maximum Rp. 25.000; and average Rp. 9.200.- Mother and children care consultation at minimum of Rp 2.000.- and maximum Rp. 20.000.- and average Rp. 9.850.-, dental health care at minimum of Rp. 3.000.- and maximum Rp. 25.000.-and average Rp. 10.500.- , with the expectation that the quality of service will increase and always examine by doctors with sufficient medicines. The result of price simulation compared to normative unit - cost, the competitor's price ATP1 indicate that the price to be recommended for Health Clinic is Rp. 5.000.-, Mother and Children Health Clinic is Rp. 9.000: and Dental Clinic is Rp. 12.500. The disadvantaged people need to subsidized with cross-subsidy through health card, the arrangement of which can be done with the local government of sub-district and village. The public health center is the main choice of the people of Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman district to obtain health services, because the price of public health center reached and its location is accessible with relatively smooth transportation.
T-1043
Depok : FKM UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Titik Sandora; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Tresna Setiawan
S-6520
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syebrina Vidya Wati; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Lia Meiliyana
S-6499
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wiwiet Hermita; Pembimbing: Nuning Maria Kiptiyah; Penguji: Evi Martha, Gunawan Wahyu Nugroho
S-6782
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ulfatun Nazifah; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Helda, Fajar Hardianto
S-7947
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Magzaiben Zainir; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi
T-881
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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