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ABSTRAK Nama : Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani Program Studi : Epidemiologi Peminatan : Epidemiologi Klinik Judul : Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Fungsi Kondom dengan Penggunaannya pada Remaja Laki-laki Pelaku Hubungan Seksual Pranikah di Indonesia: Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012 Peningkatan tren praktik hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja laki-laki di Indonesia tidak disertai tindakan preventif yang adekuat. Tidak sampai 28% dari mereka yang menggunakan kondom secara konsisten. Pada populasi remaja umum di Indonesia, sebanyak 30%-nya tidak tahu bahwa kondom dapat mencegah kehamilan dan 40%-nya tidak tahu kondom dapat mencegah infeksi menular seksual (IMS). Studi potong lintang dari analisis SDKI 2012 ini berupaya melihat asosiasi pengetahuan tentang fungsi kondom terhadap penggunaan kondom pada remaja laki-laki pelaku hubungan seksual pranikah. Hasilnya, setelah memperhitungkan faktor demografis, pengetahuan kespro, dan perilaku lainnya, penggunaan kondom lebih tinggi pada responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang kedua fungsi kondom (PR 2,38; 95% CI 1,47 – 3,85) dibandingkan responden yang hanya tahu salah satu fungsi atau tidak tahu sama sekali. Kata kunci: Hubungan seksual pranikah, kondom, remaja, laki-laki, pengetahuan, perilaku berisiko
ABSTRACT Name : Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani Study Program : Epidemiology Major : Clinical Epidemiology Judul : Association between Knowledge of Condom Functions and Condom Use among Sexually-active Unmarried Male Adolescents in Indonesia: Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 The increasing trend of premarital sex among Indonesian male adolescents is not accompanied with protective behavior. Less than 28% of sexually-active unmarried male adolescents use condoms consistently. Approximately, 30% of Indonesian adolescents do not know that condoms can help prevent pregnancy and 40% of them do not know that condoms can help prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This cross-sectional study using IDHS 2012 aims to see whether there is an association between knowledge on condom functions and condom use, particularly among unmarried male adolescents in Indonesia. After controlling with other covariates such as demographic, knowledge on reproductive health, and other behavior indicators, the prevalence of condom use is significantly higher in respondents who know both functions of condoms, than in respondents who only know either function or not at all (adjusted PR 2,38; 95% CI 1,47 – 3,85). Keywords: Premarital sex, condom, adolescent, male, knowledge, risky behavior
HIV is still a global health problem. FSW customers are one of the key populations spreading HIV. Consistent condom use is an effective way of preventing HIV and STI in this group. The consistency rate of condom use in this group is still low, namely: 35.82% in category 1 consistency (always or often using condoms), and 21.10% in category 2 consistency (always using condoms). The consistency of condom use is influenced by several factors, one of which is the perception of risk of contracting HIV. In the group of known customers who have a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV is 45.37%. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional design study to determine the relationship between perception of risk of contracting HIV with consistency of condom use in FSW customers using IBBS data 2018-2019, carried out in 24 regencies/cities in 16 provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2019 with a total sample of 4743 people. The results showed: in the consistency of category 1 condom use, there was a significant relationship between the perception of risk of contracting HIV and the consistency of condom use where FSW customers who had a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV had a 1.60 times higher tendency to consistently use condoms during sex than those who had a perception of feeling no risk after being controlled by the age variable of first intercourse sex and knowledge of condom effectiveness (PR=1.60, 95% CI=1.28-1.99). Meanwhile, in the consistency of category 2 condom use, there was a significant relationship between the perception of risk of contracting HIV and the consistency of condom use where FSW customers who had a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV had a 1.46 times higher tendency to consistently use condoms during sex than those who had a perception of feeling no risk after being controlled by age variables for the first time having sex and knowledge of condom effectiveness (PR=1.46, 95% CI=1.10-1.94). The implementation of mandatory condom localization bylaws with strict sanctions accompanied by synergistic cooperation between cross-sectors, updating the periodic mapping of unreached localizations accompanied by counseling on HIV/AIDS and condom effectiveness, dissemination of information to form risk perceptions and consistent behavior using condoms, the implementation of condom provision management in localization needs to be considered to reduce the incidence of HIV especially in FSW customer groups.
