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The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with dental cariesin primary school students in the city of Jambi 2014. The study used across-sectional design. The results were obtained 59.3 % of respondents dentalcaries. Arrangement of the teeth and saliva acidity is a factor associated withdental caries, where respondents with the degree of acidity abnormal salivarycaries risk occurs 2.6 times compared to normal after controlled by thearrangement of teeth and oral hygiene. The composition of irregular teeth cariesrisk occurs 2.6 times compared to regular, once controlled by the acidity of salivaand oral hygiene. It is recommended to increase the promotive and preventiveprimary school students in the city of Jambi.Keywords : dental caries , related factors to dental caries
Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi tinggi baik secara global maupun nasional. Tingginya kejadian karies serta rendahnya pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi menunjukkan masih adanya faktor risiko yang perlu dikaji, khususnya pada tingkat fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada pasien di Agsato Dental tahun 2024.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dan administrasi pasien yang melakukan kunjungan perawatan gigi pada periode Januari–Desember 2024. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 669 responden, terdiri dari 310 pasien karies dan 359 bukan karies. Analisis hubungan dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan perhitungan Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Responden perempuan memiliki peluang mengalami karies 1,052 kali dibandingkan laki-laki (95% CI: 0,776–1,427), Dibandingkan usia <10 tahun, kelompok usia 10–17 tahun memiliki peluang karies 0,808 kali (95% CI: 0,373–1,747),, usia 18–59 tahun sebesar 0,930 kali (95% CI: 0,533–1,622),, dan usia >60 tahun sebesar 2,045 kali lebih tinggi (95% CI: 0,848–4,932). Responden yang bekerja memiliki peluang karies 1,042 kali dibandingkan yang tidak bekerja (95% CI: 0,712–1,524). Berdasarkan wilayah tempat tinggal, responden yang tinggal di Jakarta selain Jakarta Selatan memiliki peluang 0,548 kali (95% CI: 0,292–1,027), dan yang tinggal di Jakarta Selatan 0,866 kali dibandingkan responden di luar Kota Jakarta (95% CI: 0,568–1,319). Pada kategori pembayaran, responden yang melakukan pembayaran pribadi memiliki peluang 1,462 kali lebih tinggi mengalami karies dibandingkan pengguna asuransi (95% CI: 1,072–1,995).
Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan peluang karies terutama terlihat pada kelompok usia lanjut. Sementara itu, karakteristik demografi lainnya menunjukkan peluang yang relatif serupa antar kelompok. Dengan demikian, upaya promotif dan preventif perlu difokuskan pada kelompok usia lanjut guna menurunkan risiko karies gigi.
Dental caries is one of the most prevalent oral diseases both globally and nationally. The high incidence of caries and the low utilization of dental health services indicate that risk factors still need to be explored, particularly at the level of healthcare facilities. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the occurrence of dental caries among patients at Agsato Dental in 2024. This research employed an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from medical records and administrative records of patients who visited for dental treatment from January to December 2024. The study sample consisted of 669 respondents, including 310 patients with caries and 359 without caries. The association between variables was analyzed using the Chi-square test, with the calculation of the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that female respondents had 1.052 times the odds of experiencing caries compared to males (95% CI: 0.776–1.427). Compared to children aged <10 years, those aged 10–17 years had 0.808 times the odds of caries (95% CI: 0.373–1.747), those aged 18–59 years had 0.930 times the odds (95% CI: 0.533–1.622), and those aged >60 years had 2.045 times higher odds (95% CI: 0.848–4.932). Respondents who were employed had 1.042 times the odds of caries compared to those who were unemployed (95% CI: 0.712–1.524). Based on place of residence, respondents living in Jakarta outside South Jakarta had 0.548 times the odds (95% CI: 0.292–1.027), and those living in South Jakarta had 0.866 times the odds compared to respondents residing outside Jakarta (95% CI: 0.568–1.319). Regarding payment method, respondents who made out-of-pocket payments had 1.462 times higher odds of experiencing caries compared to those using insurance (95% CI: 1.072–1.995). These findings indicate that increased odds of caries were primarily observed in the elderly group. Meanwhile, other demographic characteristics showed relatively similar odds across categories. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts should be prioritized for the elderly population to reduce the risk of dental caries..
ABSTRAK Nama : Ikke Yuniherlina NPM : 1506704434 Program Studi : Epidemiologi Komunitas Judul : Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keparahan DBD pada pasien studi demam akut di delapan rumah sakit di Indonesia Manifestasi klinis demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berdasarkan derajat keparahan DBD menurut kritera WHO 2011 terbagi atas DBD derajat I, DBD derajat II, DBD derajat III, dan DBD derajat IV. Di Indonesia insiden DBD meningkat walaupun angka kematiannya menurun, untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keparahan DBD, dimana DBD derajat II, III, dan IV dikategorikan sebagai DBD parah. Penelitian cross-sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder dari studi etiologi demam akut dari delapan rumah sakit di Indonesia, didapatkan proporsi keparahan DBD sebesar 43,3%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keparahan DBD didapatkan faktor jenis serotipe virus DENV-2 (OR = 3,06 95%CI 1,43 – 6,55), DENV-3 (OR = 2,62 95% CI 1,33 – 5,15), faktor lama demam (OR = 1,91 95%CI 1,09 – 3,35), dan faktor jumlah leukosit (OR = 1,79 95%CI 1,02 – 3,16). Skoring didapatkan sebesar 67% kemampuan untuk memprediksi keparahan. Kata kunci: keparahan, demam berdarah dengue, faktor-faktor
ABSTRACT Name : Ikke Yuniherlina NPM : 1506704434 Study Program : Epidemiology Title : Prognostic factors associated with dengue hemorrhagic fever severity of the acute fibril illness study patients in eight hospitals in Indonesia Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) as a clinical manifestasion of dengue infection remains a public health problem in Indonesia. According to WHO, DHF severity grade was divided into DHF I, DHF II, DHF III and DHF IV. In Indonesia, the incidence of DHF increased eventhough the mortality rate decreased. Therefore, the study aims to examine prognostic factors related to the severity of DHF, with the category of severe DHF is including DHF II, DHF III and DHF IV. This cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Acute Febrile Illness Etiology Study of eight Hospitals in Indonesia. The result as follow, the proportion of severe DHF category is 43.3%, the prognostic factors associated with DHF severity are DENV serotype (DENV-2, OR = 3.06 95% CI 1.43 - 6.55; DENV-3, OR = 2.62 95% CI 1.33 - 5.15), day of illness (OR = 1.91 95% CI 1.09 - 3.35), and leucocyte count (OR = 1.79 95% CI 1.02 - 3.16). The scoring with contributing of DENV serotype, day of illness, and leucocyte count as prognostic factors, has only 67% ability to predict DHF severity. Keywords: severity, dengue hemorrhagic fever, prognostic factors