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The aim of this study was to discuss the historical of disease, protein intake, and other factors related to the nutritional status of the elderly posyandu participants. The cross sectional study towards 112 samples aged 45 to 79 years of age undertaken at Grogol Subdistrict, West Jakarta. Data characteristics (age, sex, education, and working status); the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of balanced nutrition; historical of disease; and the pattern of energy, protein, fat intake) were collected through interviews with the questionnaire. Data of the nutritional status with Body Mass Index (BMI) indicator was collected by anthropometric measurements. The analysis of association between independent variables with dependent variable used Chi Square Test.
Krisis ekonomi yang berlangsung sejak tahun 1997 di Indonesia mengakibatkan bertambahnva jumlah orang miskin, Jaya bell masyarakat menurun, harga bahan pokok melambung, munculnya ancaman kelaparan dan kerawanan gizi terutama pada kelompok anak Balita. Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan (JPSBK) merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mencegah agar masyarakat miskin tidak makin terpuruk , Program tersebut meliputi: peiayanan kesehatan dasar bagi anggota keluarga miskin; pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan balita; perbaikan gizi ibu hamil, menyusui dan balita serta pengembangan model JPKM. Studi longitudinal program JPSBK pada 5 propinsi di Indonesia memperlibatkan adanya kecenderungan perbaikan status gizi dan penurunan infeksi pada balita. Dalam rangka mengetahui dampak program JPSBK terhadap status gizi anak BADUTA maka Pusat Studi Gizi dan Pangan (PSGP) Universitas Hasanuddin bekerjasama dengan Direktorat Bina Gizi Masyarakat Depkes RI melakukan penelitianpada 2 Kabupaten yakni Maros Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Tangerang Propinsi Banten. Data yang dianalisis dalam rangka pembuatan Iesis ini adalah bagian dari penelitian yang diiaksanakan di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak program JPSBK terhadap status gizi dan prevalensi penyakit infeksi anak BADUTA dengan desain penelitian Time Series (trend)_ Sedangkan yang menjadi sampel daiam penelitian ini adalah bayi dan anak yang berumur 6 - 23 buaan. Dari hasil analisis dengan menggunakan indikator < -2 z- score untuk PBIU,BBIPB dan BBIU ditemukan anak baduta Gakin malnutrisi setelah setahun program 3PSBK masing-masing berturut-turut 43,3°/x; 14% dan 45,1% . Untuk poia asupan makanan meningkat pads. BADUTA GAKIN dan non GAKIN setelah setahun program JPSBK. Prevalensi penyakit infeksi meningkat pada kasus diare dan demam tetapi menurun untuk kasus ISPA. Pada BADUTA non GAKIN prevalensi diare dan ISPA menurun tetapi meningkat pads kasus demain. Variabel yang bermakna dalam penalitian ini hanya pola asupan makanan, penyakit Diare dan ISPA. Dari basil yang diperoleh dalam penekitian ini maka disarankan untuk mencontoh model program JPSBK untuk menanggulangi status gizi anak Baduta yang sifatnya darurat.
Impact of Infectious Diseases and Quality of Nutrition Intake Method Concerning to Nutrition status of Children Under Two Years Age Before and After One Year of Social - Health Safety Net Program (SHSNP) at Tangerang District Banten Province in Year 2000 During Indonesia economic crisis since 1997 has made impact to increase the numbers of poor, decrease the purchasing power of people, to rise the prices of primary goods then starvation and malnutrition comes up among children under five years old. Social - Health Safety Net Program (SHSNP) is one of action of government to prevent the poor people should not be more savers. This program included primary health services for poor family, maternal and child services, mother nutrition, breastfeeding and develops SHSNP model Longitudinal study of this program at five provinces in Indonesia has shown the improvement of nutrition status and decrease of infectious diseases on children under five years old or BALITA. Recording to find out the effect of this program to the improvement of nutrition status on children under five years old, Direktorat Bina Gizi Masyarakat or Directorate of Cultivate of Community Nutrition Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia has studied at 2 (two) Districts; Maros on South Sulawesi Province and Tangerang on Banten Province. The data that analyzed in this study is part of research that has run on Tangerang District. This study focuses on the effect of SHSNP to nutrition status and prevalence of infectious diseases on children under two years old or BADUTA Design of this study is quasi experimental. Babies and children with age 6 - 23 months are become sample in this study. The result of this study by using indicator < -2 z- score Height/Age, Weight/Height and Weight/Age, and after one year it was founded children with malnutrition, each of them are 43,3 %, 14,0 % and 45,1%. The nutrition intake method increase an BADUTA GAKIN and Non-BADUTA GAKIN after one year of this program. Infectious disease prevalence of diarhoea and fever increase, but respiratory tract infection decrease. BADUTA Non GAKIN has decreasing of diarrhea and respiratory infection, but fever increase. The significant variables are food intake, diarrhea and respiratory tract infection. This study has recommendation to imitate Social - Health Safety Net Program (SHSNP) to take care the emergency nutritional status on children under two years age (BADUTA).