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Sri Andarini Andreswari, Suharyo
KJKMN Vol.9, No.1
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kesmas (Jur. Kesmas Nas.), Vol.6, No.5, Apr. 2012, hal. 212-218. ( ket. ada di bendel 2012- 2013)
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Desi Mery Dorsanti; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami, Ramdan Tiar
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama saat ini dan menjadi tantangan global. Ada beberapa faktor risiko yang mempermudah terjadinya tuberculosis pada anak, yaitu anak yang terpajan dengan orang dewasa dengan TB paru BTA positif terutama tinggal serumah, tinggal di daerah endemis, lingkungan yang sanitasinya tidak baik, faktor ekonomi, kondisi rumah tinggal (ukuran, kepadatan dan ventilasi rumah). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat besarnya risiko kejadian sakit tuberculosis pada anak yang kontak serumah dengan penderita tuberculosis paru BTA positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi cross sectional, dilakukan pada November 2015-Maret 2016. Sampel adalah anak yang memeriksakan diri dan melakukan test tuberculin di Puskesmas kecamatan Cilandak.Untuk melihat hubungan dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 85 anak melakukan test tuberculin, dan dari 69 anak yang kontak serumah dengan penderita TB paru BTA positif didapatkan 8 anak (11,6%) yang positif. Sedangkan dari 16 anak yang tidak kontak serumah dengan penderita TB paru BTA positif didapatkan 1 anak (6,2%) yang hasil test tuberkulinnya positif.Ada hubungan bermakna antara kepadatan hunian dan anggota keluarga yang merokok dengan risiko kejadian tuberculosis pada anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah risiko kejadian tuberculosis dapat dipengaruhi karena kontak serumah dengan penderita TB paru BTA positif.
Kata kunci : Test tuberkulin, TB paru BTA positif, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Tuberculosis remains one of the major health problems at the moment and become a global challenge. There are several risk factors that facilitate the occurrence of tuberculosis in children, the children exposed to adults with pulmonary TB smear positive mainly stayed at home, living in endemic areas, environmental sanitation is not good, economic factors, the condition of residence (size, density and ventilation home). The purpose of this study to see the magnitude of the risk of the occurrence of illness tuberculosis in children with household contact with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study used cross sectional design of the study, conducted in November 2015 and March 2016. The sample is child check-ups and perform tuberculin test in Cilandak sub-district health centers. In this study, 85 children perform tuberculin test, and of the 69 children whose household contact with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients found 8 children (11.6%) were positive. While the 16 children who are not household contact with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients got one child (6.2%) were the result of test tuberculin is positif.There is significant relationship between population density and family members who smoke the risk of incidence of tuberculosis in children. The conclusion of this study is the risk of tuberculosis incidence may be affected due to household contact with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Keywords : Tuberculin test, sputum smear positive pulmonary TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Kata kunci : Test tuberkulin, TB paru BTA positif, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Tuberculosis remains one of the major health problems at the moment and become a global challenge. There are several risk factors that facilitate the occurrence of tuberculosis in children, the children exposed to adults with pulmonary TB smear positive mainly stayed at home, living in endemic areas, environmental sanitation is not good, economic factors, the condition of residence (size, density and ventilation home). The purpose of this study to see the magnitude of the risk of the occurrence of illness tuberculosis in children with household contact with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study used cross sectional design of the study, conducted in November 2015 and March 2016. The sample is child check-ups and perform tuberculin test in Cilandak sub-district health centers. In this study, 85 children perform tuberculin test, and of the 69 children whose household contact with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients found 8 children (11.6%) were positive. While the 16 children who are not household contact with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients got one child (6.2%) were the result of test tuberculin is positif.There is significant relationship between population density and family members who smoke the risk of incidence of tuberculosis in children. The conclusion of this study is the risk of tuberculosis incidence may be affected due to household contact with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Keywords : Tuberculin test, sputum smear positive pulmonary TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
S-9106
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Al Asyary Upe; Promotor: Purnawan Junadi; Kopromotor: Purwantyastuti, Tris Eryando; Penguji: Sudijanto Kamso, Bambang Supriyatno, Sandi Iljanto, Artha Budi Susila Duarsa, Yodi Mahendradharta
D-316
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Suyanto Hadi, Triyuliati
MMI-Vol.44/No.1
Semarang : Undip, 2010
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anak Agung Gede Agung, Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri, Dewa Nyoman Wirawan
PHPMA-Vol.1/No.1
Denpasar : Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.51, No.10, Okt. 2001: hal. 364-371
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zarnuzi; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Helda, Suhardini
Abstrak:
Keterlambatan diagnosis dapat memperparah penyakit, meningkatkan risiko kematian dan kemungkinan penularan tuberkulosis di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapakah proporsi dan lama waktu keterlambatan diagnosis dan faktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan keterlambatan diagnosis TB paru di Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada penderita tuberkulosis yang berobat di rumah sakit dan puskesmas dalam Kabupaten Tebo tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 366 responden. Anaisis multivariat menggunakan cox regression. Hasil penelitian proporsi keterlambatan diagnosis (>28 hari) sebesar 63,93%. Faktor predisposisi (umur ≥ 45 tahun), faktor pendukung (jenis UPK Non-DOTS dikunjungi pertama kali, stigma tinggi dan jarak tempuh ke UPK ≥ 30 menit) dan faktor kebutuhan (persepsi penyakit tidak serius) merupakan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan keterlambatan diagnosis. Perlu dilakukan peningkatan kualitas program pengendalian tuberkulosis, penyuluhan tuberkulosis agar masyarakat mempunyai persepsi yang benar terhadap tuberkulosis dan untuk mengurangi stigma negatif terhadap penyakit tuberkulosis, meningkatkan akses ke unit pelayanan kesehatan DOTS serta penemuan secara aktif untuk mengurangi keterlambtan diagnosis
Delay in diagnosis can lead to increased severity of the disease, increased the risk of death and the possibility of transmission of tuberculosis in the community. The objective of this study was to determine proportion and the length of delay in diagnosis and factors associated with the delay in diagnosis among pulmonary tuberculosis patient in Tebo Distric. This study design using cross sectional conducted in patients with tuberculosis who was treated at hospitals and health centers at Tebo District in 2018. The sample in this study amounted to 366 respondents. Multivariat analysis using a multivariate cox regression. The results showed that the proportion of diagnosis delay (> 28 days) was 63.93 %. Predisposing factors (age ≥ 45 years), enabling factors (first consulting Non- DOTS health care unit, high stigma and distance to the health care unit DOTS ≥ 30 minutes) and need factors (perception of the disease is not serious) are risk factors associated with the diagnostic delay. Necessary improving the quality of tuberculosis control programs, counseling tuberculosis so that people have the correct perception against tuberculosis and to reduce the negative stigma against tuberculosis, improving access to health care units DOTS and active case finding are vital to reduce diagnostic delay
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Delay in diagnosis can lead to increased severity of the disease, increased the risk of death and the possibility of transmission of tuberculosis in the community. The objective of this study was to determine proportion and the length of delay in diagnosis and factors associated with the delay in diagnosis among pulmonary tuberculosis patient in Tebo Distric. This study design using cross sectional conducted in patients with tuberculosis who was treated at hospitals and health centers at Tebo District in 2018. The sample in this study amounted to 366 respondents. Multivariat analysis using a multivariate cox regression. The results showed that the proportion of diagnosis delay (> 28 days) was 63.93 %. Predisposing factors (age ≥ 45 years), enabling factors (first consulting Non- DOTS health care unit, high stigma and distance to the health care unit DOTS ≥ 30 minutes) and need factors (perception of the disease is not serious) are risk factors associated with the diagnostic delay. Necessary improving the quality of tuberculosis control programs, counseling tuberculosis so that people have the correct perception against tuberculosis and to reduce the negative stigma against tuberculosis, improving access to health care units DOTS and active case finding are vital to reduce diagnostic delay
T-5596
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Majalah Dokter Keluarga (MDK), vol.4, No.5, April 1985. hal. 223-229
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kes. Masy. Indonesia (MKMI), XXIII, No.2, 1995: hal. 134-141
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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