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H2S is dangerous compound that colorless and has smell like rotten egg. One of this compound source is produced from decomposition process in landfill. The most sensitive body system when exposed to H2S is respiratory system. This study aims to analyze the effect of H2S intake to respiratory symptoms at people living around the Cipayung Landfill. This study design uses cross sectional. Data collection was carried out by interview by questionnaire and measure H2S ambient at 9 poimts locate aroundd community settlements. The result were found intake of H2S associated with respiratory symptoms (p value=0,012; OR=10,5; CI 95%=1,25-88,02). The result of multivariat analysis were found H2S intake influence respiratory symptoms after controlled by duration living variable (p value=0,026; OR=6,78; CI 95%= 1,612-64,572). It needs to measure routine H2S ambient and ensure that concentration was safe as well as proper management efforts from City Government of Depok, Cipayung Landfill and related stakeholders in order to reduce the health risk problems to the people living around Cipayung landfill.
Street food (SF) is popular and loved by people around the world. Every day, as many as 2.5 billion people worldwide and millions of people in developing countries consume street food. In developing countries, SF generally prepares their food in open spaces with poor hygiene practices, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and a lack of clean water. Many countries reported food contamination by E. coli, including India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Philippines, China, and Sudan. These countries are associated with poor sanitary hygiene. This study aims to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene (food ingredients, cooked food storage, equipment, and personal hygiene of food handlers) with Escherichia coli contamination on street food in developing countries. The study design used in this research is a systematic review using the PRISMA method, analyzed by narrative synthesis on 10 works of literature, with details of 9 journals and 1 thesis published between 2012 and 2021. Based on the review result, all literature was conducted in Indonesia, using a cross-sectional study design, and only 1 literature whose instrument was tested for reliability. Most of them use reference journals, books/modules/dictation, and regulations/official publications of relevant agencies. The variable that is widely studied is the personal hygiene of food handlers. The conclusion in this study, on food ingredients the problems found are the open storage and the use of unlicensed food ingredients. The problem with cooked food storage is that the food is stored in open containers. On the equipment variables, the researcher found that they rarely washed and the absence of specific storage. For the personal hygiene of food handlers, the problems are the lack of washing hands with soap, not using PPE, and bad habits, such as smoking, scratching limbs, sneezing, wearing jewelry, and not covering wounds
Sampai saat ini diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di kota Jakarta khususnya Kecamatan Koja Kota Jakarta Utara. Laporan penyakit diare di Kecamatan Koja selama tahun 2007 sebanyak 1.844 dengan Prevalen Rate (PR) sebesar 756 per 100.000 penduduk dan angka kematian (CFR) sebesar 0,9 %. Berdasarkan kelompok umur, angka kejadian diare untuk kelompok umur < 1 tahun sebesar 612, umur 1-4 tahun sebesar 708, umur 5 - 14 tahun sebesar 119, umur 15 - 44 tahun sebesar 222 dan umur ≥ 45 tahun sebesar 183. Data penyakit lain yang berhubungan dengan diare seperti campak ada 9 kasus, gizi buruk (malnutrisi) 201 kasus dan tiphus ada 393 kasus. Hasil pemeriksaan kualitas air secara bakteriologis pada bulan Februari 2007, dari 30 sampel air minum isi ulang diperiksa, 18 sampel (60%) tidak memenuhi syarat. Pada bulan November 2007, dari 7 sampel air minum isi ulang diperiksa semuanya dinyatakan memenuhi syarat, dari 12 sampel air PAM diperiksa, 4 sampel (33,33 %) tidak memenuhi syarat dan dari 11 sampel air hidrant diperiksa, 1 sampel (9,09 %) tidak memenuhi syarat. Ada kecurigaan bahwa penyebab terjadinya diare di Kecamatan Koja adalah kuantitas dan kualitas penyediaan air bersih dan air minum tidak memenuhi syarat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara kandungan E. coli pada air minum dengan diare pada balita sebagai bahan informasi perencanaan program penanggulangan dan antisipasi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) diare di Kecamatan Koja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Study dengan melakukan observasional melalui pengukuran sesaat atau satu kali pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2008 terhadap variable independen yaitu kandungan E. Coli pada air minum dan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian diare pada balita dengan mengikutsertakan variabel perancu meliputi jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, status gizi, status imunisasi, ada tidaknya penyakit infeksi selain diare, minum pakai botol, kebiasaan cuci tangan, status ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, sumber air minum, sumber air bersih, tingkat risiko pencemaran dan kualitas jamban keluarga. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara kandungan E.coli pada air minum dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Variabel yang ada hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare pada balita adalah penyakit infeksi selain diare dengan p value 0,001 dan odd rasio (OR) sebesar 5,241 (95 % CI: 2,146 - 12,800). Sedangkan variabel kelompok umur, status gizi, status imunisasi, minum pakai botol, kebiasaan cuci tangan, status ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuanm, sumber air minum, sumber air bersih, tingkat risiko pencemaran dan kualitas jamban keluarga tidak ada hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Diharapkan adanya peningkatan frekuensi kegiatan promosi kesehatan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, meningkatkan cakupan kegiatan surveillans kasus diare dan penyakit lain seperti campak, malnutrisi, disentry, kecacingan dan tiphus serta surveillans faktor risiko. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang penyakit infeksi selain diare yang ada kaitannya dengan kejadian diare pada balita.
Diarrhea has become problem of public health in Jakarta, especially in Koja Sub District, North Jakarta. The report of diarrhea in North Jakarta in 2007 were 1.844 cases with PR 765 per 100.000 people and CFR 0.9%. The highest case of diarrhea happened in February and November 2007. By age group, the number of people suffering from diarrhea are : age group < 1 year : 612, age group 1 - 4 year : 708, age group 5 - 14 : 119, age group 15 - 44 year old : 222 and age group > 45 : 183. Any infectious diseases other than diarrhea such as measles or morbilli were 9 cases, malnutrition 201 cases and typhoid 393 cases. The result of bacteriological assessment of the water in 2007 indicated that 18 (60%) out of 30 samples of refilled drinking water didn`t meet requirement, 4 (33,4%) out of 12 samples of drinking water produced by drinking water enterprises didn`t meet requirement and 1 (9,09%) out of 11 samples of drinking water sampled through reservoir (hydrant) didn`t meet requirement. There`s assumption that the cause of diarrhea in Koja Sub district is related to the quality of clean water which doesn`t meet requirement bacteriologically and it is not sufficiently available. The aim of the research is to get to know the correlation between E.Coli in drinking water and diarrhea occurrence on toddlers as an information for planning of prevention and anticipation of diarrhea outbreak program in Koja Sub district. This research is Cross sectional study by observation through temporary measurement from April up to May 2008 on independent variable which is E.Coli in drinking water and dependent variable which is diarrhea occurrence by considering other variables which are : age group, nutrition status, any infectious diseases other than diarrhea, using bottle to drink, mother`s washing hand habit, economic status, education level of mother, knowledge level of mother, drinking water sources, clean water facilities, the risk level of pollution and the quality of water latrine. The result of study indicates that there`s no significant correlation between E. Coli in drinking water and diarrhea occurrence on toddlers. Variable having significant correlation with diarrhea occurrence is infectious disease other than diarrhea with p value 0,001 and Odd ratio (OR) 5,241 (95 % CI : 2,146 - 12,800) variables such as age group, nutrition status, immunization status, using bottle to drink, mother`s washing hand habit, economic status, education level of mother, knowledge level of mother, drinking water sources, clean water facilities, the risk level of pollution and the quality of water latrine have no significant correlation with diarrhea occurrence on toddlers. It is advisable that there should be the increase of health promotion about healthy life style, surveillance of diarrhea and other diseases, such as measles or morbilli, malnutrition, disentry, soil infection and typhoid as well as surveillance of the risk factor. There should be in dept research about infectious disease other than diarrhea suspected as the cause of diarrhea on toddlers.
Warung Tegal is a type of stall that is often contaminated with E. coli bacteria. This study aimed to determine the relationship between food serving time of more than 6-8 hours with E. coli contamination in food at 51 Warung Tegal in Beji, Cimanggis, Sukmajaya, Depok City in 2024. This study used a cross sectional study design, conducted in June 2024. The number of samples was 51 food (chicken intestine) in Warung Tegal, and the respondents were all food handlers as many as 99 handlers. The results showed 36 (70.6%) food samples were contaminated with E. coli bacteria. The results showed a relationship between serving time (p-value 0.006), food storage (p-value 0.006), and food handler knowledge (p-value 0.031) with E. coli contamination. The role of food handlers is very important in improving the quality of food in Tegal Warung. There is a need for counselling and training on food hygiene and sanitation practices for owners, managers, and food handlers as an effort to prevent contamination of food in Warung Tegal.
Makanan jajanan pada Kantin Sekolah Dasar memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam pemenuhan gizi anak sekolah, disamping itu juga memiliki tingkat kerawanan yang dapat menimbulkan kasus keracunan makanan apabila tidak dilakukan pembinaan yang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kontaminasi E.coli pada makanan jajanan di Kantin Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 65 Kantin Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan Swasta di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat pada bulan April-Mei Tahun 2009. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square. Kontaminasi E.coli positif pada makanan sebesar 37 (56,92%), pada minuman sebesar 40 (61,54%), pada makanan dan minuman sebesar 49 (75,4%), kualitas E.coli air bersih yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 27 (41,5%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kontaminasi E.coli dengan penyimpanan makanan matang dengan OR=6,783, penyajian makanan dengan OR=6,188, fasilitas sanitasi dengan OR=9,214 dan tenaga penjamah makanan dengan OR=7,407 dengan risiko sebesar 37,08 Disarankan untuk dilakukan peningkatan program usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS), perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kepada para pedagang dan anak sekolah, serta menyediakan fasilitas sanitasi dan penyajian makanan yang memenuhi syarat di Kantin Sekolah Dasar.
Nibbles food at the primary school's canteen has two differences side, in one hand, it has known as a potential role in fulfilling the nutrition of the school age children, but in another hand, it has also a potential role for the entry point to a food poisoning cases if a proper food management has not been maximally applied. The purpose of the study is to find out the factors related to E. coli contamination on nibbles food at the primary school's canteen. The study is using a cross-sectional design of 65 Public and Private Primary Schools at the area of Central Jakarta. Data are taken from April to May 2009. Chi-square is used as the statistic's test. The study results are that a positive E. coli contamination found 37 (56.92%) on nibble's food, 40 (61.54%) on drinks, and on both food and drinks are 49 (75.4%). The quality of E. coli in the water that fails to meet a good requirement is 27 (41.5%). There is significant relationship between E. coli contamination and cooked food storage with an OR at 6.783, food presentation with OR at 6.188, sanitation provision with an OR at 9.214, and food service attendant with an OR at 7.407 with risk at 37,08. It is suggested an increasing on the programs of Health School Program (UKS) and the Healthy and Clean Life Behavior Program (PHBS) intended for the canteen's vendors and the students itself, as well as to provide the sanitation facility and food performance management which meet the requirements for Primary School's canteen.
