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Kata kunci : Analisis ABC, Pengendalian Obat, Farmasi
The hospital has a main function that is held through a joint plenary healthpromotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative. Pharmacy services are anintegral part of the activities of the health care system-oriented health services andthe provision of patient care quality medicines. On drug consumption in 2011obtained a total investment of RS to purchase antibiotics Rp. 1,866,502,206 and avacancy occurs on the drug supply so that application of the drug is notappropriate number. This study uses ABC analysis to determine the classificationof drugs based on category A, B and C as well as the calculation of EOQ andROP. Results was collected through document review, questionnaires andinterview the informant. The results of this study showed the drug group Aconsisted of 11 items with a percentage of the drug is 4.25% of the total drugswith an investment of Rp. 876.329.723. In group B, comprised 96 items with apercentage of 37,07% of the total drugs with an investment of Rp. 785.005.348. Ingroup C have 152 items with a percentage of the drug 58,68% of the total drugwith an investment of Rp. 205.166.955. While the economic calculations in groupA gained varies between 3 and 67 units for a single message. While the ROP forthe drug group A critical indices obtained reorder point for antibiotics varies from9 to 126 units. To anticipate stock out, then the ROP can be combined with thesafety stock. From the research, hospitals ABC analysis to determine the drug so itcan be done surveillance.
Key : ABC analysis, inventory control, farmacy
Background In “Soeharto Heerdjan” Mental Hospital the total of hospital expenses is 35% is for pharmaceutical goods purchase, and of the total, 47,8% is for drug expense. This Hospital also does not have a good planning in budgeting. Objectives Results of this research is making the drug planning and control that is more oriented and systematic at its Pharmaceutical Installation with determining the number of optimum and economical drug order Methods This is a Riset Operational Research, with Kuantitative Analysis and used ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index, methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting, with the EOQ and ROP calculation. Results To control the drug stock, ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index is conducted so results of Group A is obtained of ABC Critical Index consisting of 11 drug items. With controlling 11 drug items in the Group A have included 70% of the all investment values. Two methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting is conducted to estimate the needs for the quarterly period . Total value of total expenses / Cost of EOQ calculation result gives much better “Soeharto Heerdjan” Mental Hospital result saving Rp. 6.108.717,- Conclusions To have a good drugs planning, we can use EOQ and ROP with methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting is conducted to estimate the needs and for a good drugs controling, we can use ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index. Keywords. Analysis of Drugs Planning
Rurnah sakit sebagai mata rantai sistern kesehatan diharapkan dapat mencapai pelayanan yang bermutu, berdaya guna, serta didirikan dan dijalankan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang diperlukan oleh masing-masing penderita dalam batas kemampuan teknologi dan sarana yang tersedia di rumah sakit. Salah satunya adalah instalasi farmasi yang merupakan sarana penting dalam proses penyembuhan dan merupakan salah satu komponen biaya operasional yang besar dari seluruh biaya operasional rumah sakit. Anggaran yang dibelanjakan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros untuk obat dan alkes sebanyak 46.65 % (Rp 5.155.680.986) dari total pengeluaran rumah sakit, dari jumlah tersebut 37.88% (1.952.881.880) adalah investasi untuk obat antibiotika. Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros pada pemakaian obat-obatan antibiotika periode Januari hingga Juni tahun 2001, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat persediaan obat antibiotika di instalasi farmasi, merencanakan dan mengendalikan jumlah pemesanan obat yang efisien dan efektif. Perencanaan yang tepat diharapkan dapat menghasilkan suatu jumlah dan jenis persediaan perbekalan di instalasi farmasi, dalam hal ini khusus obat antibiotika. Persediaan obat-obatan antibiotika dikelompokkan menjadi 3 (tiga) kelompok berdasarkan nilai pemakaian, nilai investasi dan nilai indeks kritis dengan memakai analisis ABC. Pengelompokkan ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan persediaan, dengan demikian dapat diketahui jenis obat mana yang perlu diperhatikan karena mempunyai investasi yang tinggi dengan nilai kritis yang tinggi pula. Indeks kritis dapat diketahui melalui pendapat dari para dokter full timer yang berada di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros yang memakai obat tersebut. Hasil analisis indeks kritis ABC didapatkan basil bahwa kelompok A untuk 75-20-5 yang memerlukan investasi paling tinggi (66.51 % dari seluruh biaya) terdiri dari 32 item obat (9.33 %), kelompok B menelan biaya 28.99% terdiri dari 126 item obat dan kelompok C menelan biaya 4.50% dari seluruh biaya. Jenis obat antibiotika kelompok A 75-20-5 berdasarkan pemakaian, investasi dan indeks kritis berjumlah 74 item, jika dikelompokkan dengan kelompok nama generik akan dapat berkurang menjadi 60 item. Hal ini setidaknya rumah sakit Awal Bros dapat melakukan efisiensi sehingga biaya yang hares diinvestasikan akan berkurang.
Hospital is the part of health system chain which might be expected to provides quality services, efficient, and was established, operated to achieve various level of health services including promotion, prevention, curative and rehabilitation to meet patient needs in accordance to both technologies and facilities availabilities in the respective hospital. In particularly, pharmaceutical department is one of the important facilities in patient care that consume the biggest part of operational cost. In Awal Bros hospital, drugs and consumable goods spent 46.65% of total hospital expenditure. (Rp 5.155.680.986.-). In addition the hospital spent 37.88% of their total drugs expenditure for antibiotic (1.952.881.880 rupiahs). This study took place in Pharmaceutical Department of Awal Bros hospital during January 2001 thorough June 2001 period that aimed to identify the availability of antibiotic, and to develop the most economical procurement plan as well as to manage the availability. By doing so it was expected the hospital could manage the availability of antibiotic in terms of amount and type. The availability of antibiotic was grouped into different categories according to level of utilization, investment as well as critical index by using ABC analysis. This approach aimed to control level of antibiotic availability, an effort to identify priority in next procurement by considering its investment level and critical index. Information on critical index was gathered from selected residence physicians that had been known as frequent users. The ABC critical index analysis revealed that group A (75- 20-5) represented the highest investment totaling 66.51% of total expenditure, consisted of 32 item of antibiotic (9.33%); group B represent 28.99% of total expenditure (126 items) and group C represent 4.50% of total expenses. The total group A 75-20-5 with categories according to level of utilization, investment as well as critical index consisted 74 items, if grouped to generic drugs the least would decrease to 60 items. This approach which aimed to control level of antibiotic availability, can be utilized to identify priority in next procurement by considering its investment level.
