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Asep Suandi; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita
T-1163
Depok : FKM UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gunantoro; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Yovsyah, Solah Imari, Boyke Priyono
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Di Indonesia angka kematian bayi masih lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan negara negara Asean lainnya. Tetanus neonatorum adalah salah satu penyebabnya, tepatnya di Kabupaten Sukabumi ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya tetanus neonatorum seperti cakupan imunisasi TT dan cakupan persalinan (persalinan oleh harus bukan persalinan oleh dukun), oleh karena itu pertolorgan persalinan merupakan salah satu faktor pernyebab tetanus neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian, desain, dan sampling: Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan penelitian penolong persalinan di Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi tahun 2001 dengan menggunakan desain kros seksional . Populasi dari penelitian yaitu, ibu yang mempunyai anak dibawah 12 bulan yang bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Sampel dipilih secara acak dengan cara probability proportional to size untuk mendapatkan sejumlah ibu yang mempunyai anak dibawah 12 bulan pada masing masing Desa, di Kecamatan Cibadak, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian: Variabel yang tetap berhubungan benar dengan petugas penolong persalinan pada analisis multivariat yaitu variabel kepercayaan responder terhadap keterampilan nakes OR 4,253 (95% CI: 2154-8,359) dan banyaknya keluhan sewaktu responden mengandung anaknya yang terakhir OR=2,584 (95% CI: 1,329-5,023). Saran: a. Penyebarluasan informasi kepada ibu-ibu hamil mengenai ANC, persalinan, dan penyakit TN melalui penyuluhan kelompok di setiap desa. b. Pelatihan bidan mengenai cara menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat dan mengusahakan agar bidan dapat menetap di satu desa dengan dibuatkan suatu Surat Perintah. c. Membiasakan kegiatan menabung bagi ibu hamil untuk meringankan biaya persalinan. d. Monitoring ibu hamil terutama ibu hamil risti. e. Mengoptimalkan kegiatan program perawatan kesehatan masyarakat terutama melakukan kunjungan kepada ibu hamil yang termasuk keluarga rawan. f. Membuat perencanaan yang tepat dan mengalokasikan dana yang cukup untuk kegiatan penyuluhan, monitoring ibu hamil, dan pembinaan keluarga rawan agar dapat berjalan dengan baik.
In Indonesia Infant Mortality Rate is still higher than the other ASEAN countries. Tetanus neonatorum is one of diseases that cause of death, especially at Sukabumi some factors related to the occur of tetanus neonatorum such as: TT immunization coverage and coverage of delivery (attendant by health provider not by traditional birth attendant), therefore birth attendant is one causal factor of tetanus neonatorum. Sampling, Design, and Research Objective: This study aim to determine factors related to choice of birth attendant in Sub district of Cibadak, District of Sukabumi in 2001 using cross sectional study design. The population of this study are the mothers who have the children under 12 month lived in Sub district of Cibadak, District of Sukabumi. Samples were selected randomly using Probability Proportional To Size regard to numbers of mothers who have children under 12 month for each village in Sub district of Cibadak, District of Sukabumi. Result: Factors that proven significant related to choice of birth attendant in multivariate analysis are believe to health provider OR-4_253 (95% Cl: 2.164-8.359) and compliant frequencies OR=2.584 (95% CI: L329-5_023). Suggestion: a. Desimination of information to group of pregnancy mother about ANC, delivery, and tetanus neonatorum decease in each village. b. Make a midwife training about method of growth the public believe and make a instruction for midwife in order to live in village. c. Make the mother accustomed to save the money for finance her delivery. d. Monitoring the pregnancy mother especially the high risk pregnancy mother. e. Optimalize of public health nursing program especially midwife health provider to poor family with pregnancy mother. f. Make a good plan and good allocation of financial for public health nursing program, monitoring the high risk pregnancy mother, and dissemination of information.
T-1219
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dadi Supriadi; Pembimbing: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Krisnawati Bantas, Julitasari Soendoro, Sudarti kresno, Ubbay Ujziana
Abstrak:
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Giving the earliest possible hepatitis B immunization to babies had become a first priority for the hepatitis B immunization programmed. This measure would give immediate protection to babies against infection caused by hepatitis B virus; it could also prevent babies from the development of some infection already occurring (through prenatal transmission) into a chronic hepatitis. It was still very hard to carry out the earliest possible hepatitis B programmed at Tasikmalaya Regency. Results of an evaluation of immunization programmed by the local Health Service in the year 2001 showed that 88.32% of the first hepatitis B immunized babies, only 0.99% had the immunization at the ages of 0 - 7 days. In an effort to increase the number of hepatitis B immunized babies, the role of health officials became very important in encouraging mothers to have their newly-born babies immunized. Close contact with mother and their babies with health officials, either at home or at health centers, were useful in improving the health of the mothers as well as their babies. The aim of the study was to see the correlation between visits to newly-born babies and the earliest possible immunization status of hepatitis B immunized babies at Tasikmalaya Regency in the year 2001, including other factors which influenced the status. The design of the study is a case control without matching, with the number of cases (non-early hepatitis B immunized babies) are 162 persons, and the numbers of controls (early hepatitis B immunized babies) are 162 persons, so that the number of the whole samples was 162 persons. Data processing was carried out through unvariate, bivariate and unconditional logistic multiple regression, with the software Stata version 6.0. Results of the study showed that mothers who had not had the opportunity of newly-born visits underwent a risk of 3.45 times of the status of babies with non-earliest possible hepatitis 13 immunization compared to mothers visited during the earliest possible child delivery (95% Cl: 1.95 - 6.10). Variables such as, pregnancy test, and place of deliveries, delivery assistants, knowledge of mother on hepatitis B immunization and mother's attitude about hepatitis B immunization controlled the results o f the study.
T-1328
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nanang Wardhana; Pembimbing: Bambang Sutrisna; Penguji; Lukman Hakim Tarigan, Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Julitasari Soendoro
Abstrak:
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Imunisasi dasar adalah suatu tindakan untuk memberikan kekebalan khusus terhadap penyakit tuberkulosis, difteri, pertusis, tetanus, poliomielitis, campak dan hepatitis B kepada anak umur 0-11 bulan. Kegiatan tersebut merupakan salah satu intervensi kesehatan yang berdaya ungkit besar terhadap penurunan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian bayi dan anak. Cakupan imunisasi menurut SDKI tahun 1997 adalah 55% anak terimunisasi lengkap. Di Jawa Barat tahun 1997 cakupan anak terimunisasi lengkap bare mencapai 42 % sedangkan di Kabupaten Majalengka cakupan anak terimunisasi lengkap 81,29%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku ibu tentang imunisasi terhadap status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak di Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 1999-2001. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol tanpa di matching dengan jumlah sampel 159 kasus dan 159 kontrol diambil dengan cara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik multivariabel regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa perilaku ibu tentang imunisasi berpengaruh terhadap status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak dengan nilai rasio odds 4,12. Artinya ibu yang memiliki perilaku tentang imunisasi kurang baik memiliki risiko 4,12 kali status imunisasi dasar pada anaknya tidak lengkap dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki perilaku tentang imunisasi baik. Selain itu, status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak dipengaruhi pula oleh pendidikan ibu, jumlah anak masih hidup, aktifitas kader Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu), aksesibilitas ke Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) dan pemajanan media informasi. Variabel pendidikan ibu, aktifitas kader Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu), aksesibilitas ke Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) dan pemajanan media informasi saling berpengaruh independent dengan status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak. Pengaruh perilaku ibu tentang imunisasi terhadap status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak, ternyata dipengaruhi oleh kovariat antara lain pendidikan ibu dan aksesibilitas ke Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu). Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh model terbaik yaitu : Logit p(X) = -2,82+ 1,05 (Perilaku ibu tentang imunisasi) + 0,90 (Aktifitas kader Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu)) + 1,53 (Aksesibilitas ke Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu)) + 1,50 (Pemajanan media informasi) + 1,56 (Pendidikan ibu). Untuk meningkatkan status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak, Dinas Kesehatan dengan didukung oleh program dan sektor terkait perlu melakukan suatu kajian pengembangan media informasi imunisasi dan pemberdayaan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) dalam program imunisasi.
Mother's Behavior Influences on Immunization to Completeness Status of Basic Immunization for Children in Majalengka Regency in 1999-2001Basic immunization is an action to give immunity to tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles and hepatitis B diseases for children 0-1 l months. The activity is one of the health interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality rates. According to Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 1997 immunization coverage is 55% fully immunized children. In West Java in 1997 the fully immunized children are 42% more over in Majalengka Regency the fully immunized children are 81,29%. The research objectives knowing mother's behavior influences on immunization to completeness status of basic immunization for children in Majalengka Regency in 1999-2001. Research design by using case-control 159 sample cases and 159 controls without matching is taken by simple random sampling. The research results to use logistic regression multivariate statistic, indicated which mother's behavior on immunization influence to completeness status of basic immunization for children value to odds ratio 4.12. It means those mothers?s who has a bad behavior on immunization having risk 4.12 times status of basic immunization of her child is incompletely of we compared with the mother's who have a good behavior on immunization. Besides the completeness status of basic immunization for children is influenced by the mother's education, number of children still alive, activities of Integrated Health Service Post cadre, accessibility to Integrated Health Service Post and advance of mass immunization information. The variable of the mother's education, activities of Integrated Health Service Post cadre, accessibility to Integrated Health Service Post and advance of mass immunization information as influence as independently with status of completeness of basic immunization for children. Mother's behavior influences on immunization to completeness status of basic immunization for children which is influenced by covariate such as mother's education and accessibility to Integrated Health Service Post. The research results above are got the best model namely: Logit p(X) = -2,82 i 1,05 (mother's behavior on immunization) - 0,90 (activities of Integrated Health Service Post) + 1,53 (accessibility to Integrated Health Service Post) + 1,50 (advance or mass immunization information) 1,56 (mother's education). To increase completeness status of basic immunization for children, Department of Health supported by program and connected sector should be done the developing research of mass immunization information and revitalization of Integrated Health Service Post in immunization program.
T-1117
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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R. Irawan; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Wahyono, Julitasari Sundoro
T-1749
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endah Isti Purwanti; Pembimbing: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Krisnawati Bantas
T-1824
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Moch. Ade Syahbudin; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita
Abstrak:
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Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) masih merupakan salah satu masalah gizi utama pada usia balita di Indonesia. KEP pada balita disebabkan oleh berbagai hal, baik faktor langsung maupun tidak langsung. Berdasarkan hasil survei Ekonomi Nasional tahun 1995, 1998 dan tahun 1999 secara Nasional prevalensi Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) teiah dapat diturunkan, demikian pula prevalensi Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) di Kabupaten Majalengka berdasarkan hasil Pemantauan status gizi tahun 1999, 2000 dan 2001 (14,54%, 15,91%, 12,54%) mengalami penurunan, akan tetapi prevalensi Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) di Puskesmas Munjul tahun 2001 masih tinggi 19;48% Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) pada anak balita umur 7-36 bulan di Puskesmas Munjul Kecamatan Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka. Desain penelitian adalah Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Simple Random Sampling dengan jurnlah sampel minimal 241 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) total sebesar 21,99 %,adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, asupan energi, asupan protein, dengan Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) pada anak balita umur 7 - 36 bulan. Faktor pengetahuan ibu, perilaku ibu, asupan energi dan asupan protein secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi terjadinya Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) pada anak balita umur 7 - 36 bulan. Faktor asupan energi merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi terjadinya Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) pada anak balita umur 7 - 36 bulan. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar tetap meneruskan pemberian PMT pemulihan dengan memberikan formula tepung tempe dan susu disertai pendidikan gizi dan dibentuk kembali "Taman Gizi" yang menyelenggarakan makanan balita yang KEP. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif dengan melibatkan tokoh masyarakat seperli alim ulama. Daftar Pustaka : 70 (1979 - 2001).
Factors Relating with the Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) at Children Aged 7 - 36 Month in Helath Center on Munjul Majalengka Distric Majalengka Regency 2002. Protein Energy Malnutrition persits as one of main nutritional problem in Indonesia five years children. PEM are caused by many factors. Direct factors or indirect factors. Based on the result from national survey economic in 1995, 1998 and 1999 prevalence Protein Energy Malnutrition has been desreased, and so prevalence Protein Energy Malnutrition in regency Majalengka based on the result of developing nutrition status in 1999, 2000 and 2001 (14,54 %, 15,91 %, 12,54 %) descreased, but prevalence Protein Energy Malnutrition in Helath Center on Munjul is still high (19,48 %). Objective of this study was to the factors related to Protein Energy Malnutrition of children aged 7-36 month in Helath Center on Munjul Majalengka Distric Majalengka Regency 2002. Design Cross sectional was used in this study. Sampling used by simple random sampling and sample size wise 241 mother under five years children. The result of research show prevalence 21,99 per cent, a significant realationship between mother education, mother performent, income percapity, mother knowledge, energy food, protein food with Protein Energy Malnutrition to children aged 7 - 36 month. The factors mother knowledge, mother performent, energy food and protein food together influenced Protein Energy Malnutrition to children aged 7 - 36 month. Energy food factors as the main factor which influence Protein Energy Malnutrition to children aged 7-36 month. The research recommended to be continuing supplementary feeding programme with used nutrition formula tempe and milk, education and reformed the nutrition demontration plot "Taman Gizi" wich can apply under five years children food which PEM. It has necessary to be done with an intensive education by involved community specially alim Ulama. Bibliography : 70 (1979 - 2001).
T-1471
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kadarusman; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Wahyono, Tri Yunis Miko, Yovsyah, Tulus Riyanto, Syafriyal
T-3084
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Septyana Choirunisa; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Syahrizal Syarif, Melania Hidayat
Abstrak:
Diestimasikan sekitar 73% kematian neonatal terjadi pada periode neonatal dini. Penyebab kematian neonatal dini umumnya dapat dicegah dan ditangani pada bayi baru lahir, salah satunya dengan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Namun, studi-studi terdahulu belum melaporkan asosiasi yang konsisten antara tempat dan penolong persalinan terhadap kematian neonatal dini. Sehingga, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tempat dan penolong persalinan (di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan/fasyankes, di rumah dengan tenaga kesehatan, dan di rumah tanpa tenaga kesehatan) terhadap kematian neonatal dini di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sumber data SDKI tahun 2007, 2012, dan 2017. Sampel adalah seluruh responden/wanita usia subur yang melahirkan bayi lahir hidup anak terakhir. Hasil studi mendapatkan angka kematian neonatal dini yaitu sebesar 8,40 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Persalinan di fasyankes, atau di rumah dengan tenaga kesehatan, pada studi ini tidak menurunkan angka kematian neonatal dini dibandingkan persalinan di rumah tanpa tenaga kesehatan. Asosiasi pada persalinan di fasyankes sebesar 1,95 (95% CI 0,83-4,51), sedangkan pada persalinan di rumah dengan tenaga kesehatan sebesar 1,97 (95% CI 0,99-3,90). Upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian neonatal dini perlu mempertimbangkan rujukan terencana, kualitas fasyankes dan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan, serta sinerginya dengan program lain seperti pemeriksaan kehamilan dan postnatal
It is estimated that about 73% of neonatal mortalities occur in the early neonatal period. Commonly, the cause of early neonatal mortalities could be prevented and treated in newborns, one of the approach is by giving birth with skilled birth attendants. However, previous studies reported inconsistent results regarding the association between place and birth attendant on early neonatal mortality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of place and birth attendants (health facility birth, home birth with skilled birth attendants, and home birth without skilled birth attendants) on early neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design and analyzed 2007, 2012, and 2017 IDHS data. The samples were all respondents/women of reproductive age who gave birth to their last live-born baby. The results of the study found that the early neonatal mortality rate was 8.40 per 1000 live births. Delivery at the health facility, or at home with skilled birth attendants, did not reduce early neonatal mortality compared to delivery at home without skilled birth attendants. The association for delivery at health facility was 1.95 (95% CI 0.83-4.51), while delivery at home with skilled birth attendants was 1.97 (95% CI 0.99-3.90). Efforts to reduce early neonatal mortality need to consider planned referrals, the quality of health facilities, the competency of health workers, also synergies with other programs such as prenatal and postnatal checks
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It is estimated that about 73% of neonatal mortalities occur in the early neonatal period. Commonly, the cause of early neonatal mortalities could be prevented and treated in newborns, one of the approach is by giving birth with skilled birth attendants. However, previous studies reported inconsistent results regarding the association between place and birth attendant on early neonatal mortality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of place and birth attendants (health facility birth, home birth with skilled birth attendants, and home birth without skilled birth attendants) on early neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design and analyzed 2007, 2012, and 2017 IDHS data. The samples were all respondents/women of reproductive age who gave birth to their last live-born baby. The results of the study found that the early neonatal mortality rate was 8.40 per 1000 live births. Delivery at the health facility, or at home with skilled birth attendants, did not reduce early neonatal mortality compared to delivery at home without skilled birth attendants. The association for delivery at health facility was 1.95 (95% CI 0.83-4.51), while delivery at home with skilled birth attendants was 1.97 (95% CI 0.99-3.90). Efforts to reduce early neonatal mortality need to consider planned referrals, the quality of health facilities, the competency of health workers, also synergies with other programs such as prenatal and postnatal checks
T-6242
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Oktavia T L Handayani; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Asri C. Adisasmita, Ari Kusuma, Sholah Imari
T-3306
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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