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Latar belakang: Sunat perempuan masih berlangsung di Indonesia meskipun prevalensinya menurun dari 55% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 46,3% pada tahun 2024. Praktik ini dipertahankan sebagai tradisi dan bagian dari keyakinan agama meskipun memiliki risiko kesehatan dan implikasi hak asasi. Sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan masyarakat dan agen perubahan di masa depan, mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia perlu menjadi fokus penelitian karena sampai saat ini belum tersedia gambaran mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mereka mengenai praktik sunat perempuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik, pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia terhadap praktik sunat perempuan yang juga digambarkan berdasarkan stratifikasi karakteristik responden. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner daring pada bulan Oktober s.d. November 2025 terhadap 311 mahasiswa sarjana FKM UI. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil: Dari 311 mahasiswa yang didominasi perempuan (81,4%), beragama Islam (84,6%), berasal dari program studi kesehatan masyarakat (54,3%) dan berasal dari Jawa (87,5%), sebagian besar mengetahui praktik sunat perempuan (85,5%). Mayoritas responden juga menunjukkan sikap yang kuat untuk mendukung penghapusan praktik sunat perempuan dan regulasi yang mengaturnya, dengan proporsi persetujuan berkisar antara 73,6% hingga 94,5% pada berbagai indikator sikap. Pada aspek perilaku, hanya 15,4% responden perempuan yang memiliki riwayat disunat dan 11,9% keluarga yang masih mempertahankan praktik tersebut, sementara 90,4% responden menyatakan tidak berniat menyunat anak perempuan di masa depan. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia menunjukkan pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang sangat mendukung penghapusan praktik sunat perempuan serta intensi yang rendah untuk melanjutkan praktik tersebut di masa depan. Pola ini mencerminkan perbedaan apabila dibandingkan dengan gambaran populasi nasional, serta mengindikasikan adanya potensi terputusnya keberlanjutan praktik sunat perempuan antar generasi pada kelompok mahasiswa kesehatan.
Background: Although the prevalence of female circumcision in Indonesia decreased from 55% in 2021 to 46.3% in 2024, the practice remains a tradition and is considered a religious obligation by some communities. The continued existence of this practice demonstrates that cultural, religious, and health-related factors still strongly influence the community. Objective: This study aims to describe the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of students at the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, regarding the practice of female circumcission, also based on stratification of respondent characteristics. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design with primary data collected through an online questionnaire from October to November 2025 on 311 students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted descriptively. Results: From 311 students, predominantly female (81.4%), Muslim (84.6%), public health majors (54.3%), and Javanese (87.5%), the majority were aware of the practice (85.5%). The majority of respondents also expressed strong support for the abolition of female circumcision and its regulations, with approval ranging from 73.6% to 94.5% across various attitude indicators. In terms of behavior, only 15.4% of female respondents had a history of circumcision and 11.9% of families still maintained the practice, while 90.4% of respondents stated they had no intention of circumcising their daughters in the future. Conclusion: Students from the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, demonstrated good knowledge, strongly supportive attitudes toward the abolition of female genital mutilation, and low intentions to continue the practice in the future. This pattern reflects a difference compared to the national population and indicates a potential disruption in the continuity of female genital mutilation practices across generations among health students.
The 2018 Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) data shows that the use of electronic cigarettes among 10–18 year olds in Indonesia increased from 1.2% in 2016 to 10.9% in 2018. The main cause of this increase is the promotional practices of the electronic cigarette industry targeting young people, one of which is carried out by vape stores. This study aims to delve into the knowledge, attitudes, and promotional practices of electronic cigarettes among vape store employees in South Tangerang City. This qualitative research includes informants such as vape store employees, vape store owners, representatives from the Directorate General of Domestic Trade (Ditjen PDN) of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, representatives from the Indonesian Personal Vaporizer Association (APVI), representatives from the Centers for Indonesia’s Strategic Development Initiatives (CISDI), and vape store customers. The results of the study show that informants have fairly good knowledge of the concept and policies of electronic cigarettes, but low knowledge regarding the contents and health impacts of electronic cigarettes. Most informants do not agree that electronic cigarettes are as harmful as traditional cigarettes, but do agree that there are benefits to using them. Promotional practices carried out by informants include various methods, but the majority still target and sell to underage customers. Therefore, it is necessary to review the policies related to electronic cigarettes and develop new policies that can protect children and vulnerable groups from the dangers of electronic cigarettes.