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ABSTRAK Masih tingginya angka kematian neonatal di Indonesia dimana masih mencapai 34/1000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab kematian neonatal tersebut antara lain adalah disebabkan oleh tetanus neonatorium, diare, pneumoni dan infeksi tali pusat yang mencapai 57,1 % (Djaja, 2003). Dari beberpa penelitian perawatan tali pusat menunjukkan pengaruh metoda terhadap lama puput dan terjadinya infeksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain kohort karena melakukan observasi terhadap perawatan tali pusat sampai lepas puput tali pusat yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan metoda perawatan tali pusat terhadap lama puput tali pusat. Populasi penelitian adalah bayi sehat yang lahir secara spontan di Rumah Sakit Kesdam Jaya Jakarta dibagi tiga populasi untuk masing-masing metoda sebesar 24 bayi. Analisis data meliputi analisa univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik untuk melihat faktor yang paling dominan. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 variabel yang berhubungan dengan lama puput tali pusat di Rumah Sakit Kesdam Jaya Jakarta yaitu variabel metoda perawatan tali pusat, timbulnya infeksi, cara perawatan, kelembaban tali pusat dan sanitasi lingkungan. Sedangkan berat lahir bayi dan lingkar tali pusat tidak berhubungan. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan lama puput tali pusat adalah timbulnya infeksi dan sanitasi lingkungan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata waktu pelepasan tali pusat yang dirawat dengan metoda kering terbuka adalah 4,58 hari, kering tertutup 6,58 hari dan alkohol 8,46 hari. Bila dibandingkan perbedaan rata rata lama puput antara metoda alkohol dengan kering terbuka 3,38 hari, antara metoda alkohol dengan kering tertutup 1,88 hari dan antara metoda kering terbuka dengan kering tertutup 2,00 hari (p=0,000) terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan perawatan tali pusat metoda kering terbuka puput lebih cepat dibandingkan metoda alkohol dan kering tertutup. Disarankan kepada rumah bersalin dan bidan dapat menerapkan dan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan yang benar kepada ibu yang baru melahirkan agar dapat melaksanakan metoda dan cara perawatan tali pusat yang baik.
ABSTRACT Neonatal mortalities in Indonesia are still high reached 34/1000 live births. Some of them are caused by neonatarium tetanus, diarhea, pneumonia and umbilical cord infection that reach 57.1% (Djaja, 2003). Some researches show that there are influences of umbilical cord treatment method to the length of umbilical cord separation and infection occurance. This study is an observational research using kohort design because it observed the umbilical cord treatment till its separation that aims at knowing the correlation of the umbilcal cord treatment method to the length of its ravelation. The population of this study are normal born healthy babies in Kesdam Jaya Jakarta Hospital which are devided into three populations with 24 babies for each method. The data analysis includes univariat analysis; bivariat analysis with chi square test to see the correlation between independance variable and dependance variable; and multivariat analysis with logistic regression test to see the most dominant factor. Multivariat analysis results show that there are 5 variables related to the long of umbilical cord separation in kesdam jaya jakarta hospital, that are umbilical cord treatment method, infection occurrence, treatment ways, umbilical cord humidity, and environmental sanitation. While babies? birth weight and the umbilical cord bend are not related. The most dominant variables related to the the long of umbilical cord revelation are the infection occurence and environmental sanitation. The results show that the time average of umbilical cord ravelation with dry-open treatment method is 4.58 days, 6.58 days with dry-closed method, and 8.46 days with alcohol method. The time average comparation between alcohol and dry-open method is 3.38 days, alcohol and dry-closed method is 1.88 days, and between dry-open and dry-closed method is 2.00 days (p=0.000) which means there is a difference. Therefore, it can be concluded that the umbilical cord ravelation treatment with dry-open method is faster than alcohol and dry-closed method. It is recommended to the maternity home and the midwife to apply and provide the proper health education to new mothers who give birth in order to implement the proper umbilical cord treatment methods.;Neonatal mortalities in Indonesia are still high reached 34/1000 live births. Some of them are caused by neonatarium tetanus, diarhea, pneumonia and umbilical cord infection that reach 57.1% (Djaja, 2003). Some researches show that there are influences of umbilical cord treatment method to the length of umbilical cord separation and infection occurance. This study is an observational research using kohort design because it observed the umbilical cord treatment till its separation that aims at knowing the correlation of the umbilcal cord treatment method to the length of its ravelation. The population of this study are normal born healthy babies in Kesdam Jaya Jakarta Hospital which are devided into three populations with 24 babies for each method. The data analysis includes univariat analysis; bivariat analysis with chi square test to see the correlation between independance variable and dependance variable; and multivariat analysis with logistic regression test to see the most dominant factor. Multivariat analysis results show that there are 5 variables related to the long of umbilical cord separation in kesdam jaya jakarta hospital, that are umbilical cord treatment method, infection occurrence, treatment ways, umbilical cord humidity, and environmental sanitation. While babies? birth weight and the umbilical cord bend are not related. The most dominant variables related to the the long of umbilical cord revelation are the infection occurence and environmental sanitation. The results show that the time average of umbilical cord ravelation with dry-open treatment method is 4.58 days, 6.58 days with dry-closed method, and 8.46 days with alcohol method. The time average comparation between alcohol and dry-open method is 3.38 days, alcohol and dry-closed method is 1.88 days, and between dry-open and dry-closed method is 2.00 days (p=0.000) which means there is a difference. Therefore, it can be concluded that the umbilical cord ravelation treatment with dry-open method is faster than alcohol and dry-closed method. It is recommended to the maternity home and the midwife to apply and provide the proper health education to new mothers who give birth in order to implement the proper umbilical cord treatment methods.;Neonatal mortalities in Indonesia are still high reached 34/1000 live births. Some of them are caused by neonatarium tetanus, diarhea, pneumonia and umbilical cord infection that reach 57.1% (Djaja, 2003). Some researches show that there are influences of umbilical cord treatment method to the length of umbilical cord separation and infection occurance. This study is an observational research using kohort design because it observed the umbilical cord treatment till its separation that aims at knowing the correlation of the umbilcal cord treatment method to the length of its ravelation. The population of this study are normal born healthy babies in Kesdam Jaya Jakarta Hospital which are devided into three populations with 24 babies for each method. The data analysis includes univariat analysis; bivariat analysis with chi square test to see the correlation between independance variable and dependance variable; and multivariat analysis with logistic regression test to see the most dominant factor. Multivariat analysis results show that there are 5 variables related to the long of umbilical cord separation in kesdam jaya jakarta hospital, that are umbilical cord treatment method, infection occurrence, treatment ways, umbilical cord humidity, and environmental sanitation. While babies? birth weight and the umbilical cord bend are not related. The most dominant variables related to the the long of umbilical cord revelation are the infection occurence and environmental sanitation. The results show that the time average of umbilical cord ravelation with dry-open treatment method is 4.58 days, 6.58 days with dry-closed method, and 8.46 days with alcohol method. The time average comparation between alcohol and dry-open method is 3.38 days, alcohol and dry-closed method is 1.88 days, and between dry-open and dry-closed method is 2.00 days (p=0.000) which means there is a difference. Therefore, it can be concluded that the umbilical cord ravelation treatment with dry-open method is faster than alcohol and dry-closed method. It is recommended to the maternity home and the midwife to apply and provide the proper health education to new mothers who give birth in order to implement the proper umbilical cord treatment methods., Neonatal mortalities in Indonesia are still high reached 34/1000 live births. Some of them are caused by neonatarium tetanus, diarhea, pneumonia and umbilical cord infection that reach 57.1% (Djaja, 2003). Some researches show that there are influences of umbilical cord treatment method to the length of umbilical cord separation and infection occurance. This study is an observational research using kohort design because it observed the umbilical cord treatment till its separation that aims at knowing the correlation of the umbilcal cord treatment method to the length of its ravelation. The population of this study are normal born healthy babies in Kesdam Jaya Jakarta Hospital which are devided into three populations with 24 babies for each method. The data analysis includes univariat analysis; bivariat analysis with chi square test to see the correlation between independance variable and dependance variable; and multivariat analysis with logistic regression test to see the most dominant factor. Multivariat analysis results show that there are 5 variables related to the long of umbilical cord separation in kesdam jaya jakarta hospital, that are umbilical cord treatment method, infection occurrence, treatment ways, umbilical cord humidity, and environmental sanitation. While babies’ birth weight and the umbilical cord bend are not related. The most dominant variables related to the the long of umbilical cord revelation are the infection occurence and environmental sanitation. The results show that the time average of umbilical cord ravelation with dry-open treatment method is 4.58 days, 6.58 days with dry-closed method, and 8.46 days with alcohol method. The time average comparation between alcohol and dry-open method is 3.38 days, alcohol and dry-closed method is 1.88 days, and between dry-open and dry-closed method is 2.00 days (p=0.000) which means there is a difference. Therefore, it can be concluded that the umbilical cord ravelation treatment with dry-open method is faster than alcohol and dry-closed method. It is recommended to the maternity home and the midwife to apply and provide the proper health education to new mothers who give birth in order to implement the proper umbilical cord treatment methods.] File Digital: 1
Asthma is an inflammatory disease (inflammation) chronic airways characterized by episodic wheezing, coughing and tightness in the chest due to airway obstruction, belongs to a group of chronic respiratory disease. Asthma is caused by inflammation of the airways in the lungs, resulting in hypersensitivity occur so easily irritated. At the event, narrowed airways and lead to less air in and out of the lungs. According to the Ministry of Health in Indonesia pravelensi asthma is a major cause of illness and 10 deaths, an estimated 2-5% of the entire population of Indonesia, means that there are 12.5 million people with asthma in Indonesia. Indoor environment or in a room or home environment can contribute to trigger asthma attacks greater than outdoor or outdoor environments. Environmental factors in the home that may affect asthma attack can be a condition of the physical environment and the behavior of families with asthma. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the physical environment with acute asthma cases in the area of East Jakarta Administration City with a case study on Persahabatan Hospital.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dimensi kualitas yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan dokter spesialis radiologi terhadap pemanfaatan teleradiologi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2013. Desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teleradiologi dimanfaatkan oleh 58,7% dokter spesialis radiologi (n=155) dan kebutuhan merupakan faktor yang berhubungan paling kuat dengan pemanfaatan teleradiologi. Dokter spesialis radiologi yang puas terhadap teleradiologi sebanyak 78% (n=91) dan tangibility merupakan faktor yang berhubungan paling kuat dengan kepuasan dokter spesialis radiologi. Kelengkapan dan kerahasiaan data pasien serta evaluasi oleh pimpinan unit radiologi merupakan prioritas utama untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dokter spesialis radiologi.
This study aims to determine the quality dimension factors related to the radiologist satisfaction toward the use of teleradiology in Jakarta in 2013. The research design is a descriptive quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The results showed that teleradiology utilized by 58,7% of radiologists (n=155) and the need is the most strongly factor related to the use of teleradiology. Radiologists were satisfied with the teleradiology as much as 78% (n=91) and tangibility is the most strongly factor related to the radiologist satisfaction. Completeness and confidentiality of patient data and the evaluation of the radiology leader are priorities to improve radiologist satisfaction.
Upaya pengendalian penduduk dan penurunan fertilitas merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari upaya kesehatan reproduksi yang berorientasi pada hak reproduksi perorangan. Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB) diharapkan mampu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan reproduksi perorangan di samping menurunkan fertilitas. KB bertujuan untuk memenuhi hak reproduksi dan kesehatan reproduksi serta untuk membentuk keluarga kecil bahagia dan sejahtera. Program KB di Indonesia dianggap berhasil oleh dunia internasional, terbukti dengan tingkat kesertaan KB yang meningkat dari 26% tahun 1980, menjadi 50% tahun 1991, kemudian meningkat lagi menjadi 57% tahun 1997 dan terakhir menjadi 78,2% tahun 1999/2000. Namun yang menjadi persoalan adalah penggunaan kontrasepsi oleh laki-laki masih rendah. Kontrasepsi kondom penggunaannya masih sangat rendah walaupun merupakan kontrasepsi yang efektif dan hampir tidak mempunyai efek samping serta merupakan satu-satunya alat kontrasepsi yang dapat mencegah penularan IMS dan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali berbagai informasi mengenai rendahnya penggunaan kondom sebagai kontrasepsi di kecamatan kota Arga Makmur kabupaten Bengkulu Utara berdasarkan pendekatan pemasaran sosial. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan informan adalah provider dari berbagai tingkatan, yaitu tingkat penentu kebijakan, kordinator pelaksana dan pelaksana teknis pada Dinas Kesehatan dan BKKBN. Informan lain adalah konsumen bukan pengguna kondom. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah serta hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir semua informan, mengatakan kondom program berkualitas kurang baik dilihat dari segi ketebalan, kemasan dan aroma, sedangkan alasan tidak menggunakan kondom karena tidak praktis, mengurangi kenikmatan dan kurang efektif. Argumentasi tersebut menyebabkan rendahnya penggunaan kondom. Menurut provider harga kondom termasuk murah dan terjangkau. Menurut konsumen hampir tidak ada perbedaan dalam hal biaya yang dikeluarkan jika menggunakan kondom dibandingkan dengan kontrasepsi lain, bahkan cenderung lebih mahal jika penggunaan dalam jumlah relatif banyak. Distribusi sampai ke pelayanan terdepan tidak ada kendala. Apotek dan toko obat adalah tempat untuk mendapat kondom. Akses ke tempat tersebut mudah dan dapat dijangkau dengan biaya murah. Kendala lain adalah promosi yang kurang, pesan yang disampaikan kurang komunikatif dan belum tersedianya dana khusus untuk kegiatan promosi. Media televisi merupakan sumber informasi utama mengenai kondom dan HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada beberapa saran yang perlu dikemukakan. Pertama BKKBN dalam pengadaan kondom hendaknya memperhatikan kualitas produk dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan serta tuntutan konsumen. Tidak perlu lagi program kondom gratis karena tidak tepat sasaran. Kedua provider hendaknya meningkatkan kualitas dan frekuensi promosi.
Analysis on the Lowness of Condom Usage Based on Social Marketing approach at Kota Arga Makmur Subdistrict in North Bengkulu District in 2002. Population control and fertility reduction attempts are not apart from reproduction health efforts oriented to individual reproduction right. Family planning program (FPP) is hoped to be able to improve personal reproduction health as well as reduce fertility. FPP is aimed at fulfilling personal reproduction and reproduction health, also forming happy and welfare small family. FPP in Indonesia is considered successful by the world with the proof that its membership participation increased from 26% in 1980, into 50% in 1991, into 57% in 1997 and finally into 78,2% in 199912000. On the other hand, contraception used by men is still low. For example, condom is low, although this contraception is effective, almost has no side-effect, and seems to be the only contraception which enables to prevent IMS and HIV/AIDS spreading. The research purpose is to explore a great deal of information about the lowness of condom usage as contraception tool at Kota Arga Makmur Subdistrict, North Bengkulu District based on social marketing approach. The research uses qualitative method with informants through providers of all levels consisting of governance deciding maker, provider coordinator, technical operator from District Health Department and BKKBN. The other informant is non condom user. Data are collected through deep interview and directed group discussion. Then, these data are analyzed through content analysis. The research proves that according to most informants, condom from FPP is not so good in thickness, package and odor. Then, the reason not to use condom is that it is not practical, not effective and reduces sexual enjoy ness. These arguments cause the lowness of condom usage. According to provider, condom is cheap and accessible. According to consumers, condom almost has no price difference, if compared with other contraception tool. Even, condom tends to be expensive if used in great quantity. Condom distribution up to the user has no obstruction. Condom is usually obtained from drugstore and apotik. The access to those places is easy and reachable with cheap cost. The other obstruction is that condom promotion is less, its message is not so communicative and thre is no special finance for its promotion. Television is dominant media for main information source for condom and HIV/AIDS. Based on the research result, there are some points to suggest. First, BKKBN should notice condom quality in providing it and this providing suits the users need and demand. There should be no fee of charge condom as it reaches wrong target. The second is that provider should improve condom quality and its promotion frequency.
