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Kata kunci : HIV, Penasun, sharing needle, pasangan seks, kondom, IMS.
HIV infection cases keep increasing and have been inestmated infecting 36.7 million people in the world and 2 million among them are children below 15 years old. The high prevallence rate of HI among IDUs indiacted IDU is important HIV key population in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to know determinant affecting HIV infection among IDUs in Indonesia in year 2015 by using secondary data of IBBS (STBP) among IDUs in 6 big cities done by Ministry of Health (Kemkes RI). In IBBS/STBP study about 1231 IDUs were interviewed and taken their blood samples. In study we used multivariate analysis using Cox regrssion analiysis and found that the HIV prevalence rate was 28.8%. About 55,2% have shared needles, 90,7% have used already used needles, 35% have been following methadone substitution therapy. From this study we also found that having IDUs sex partner increased risk to get HIV infection for about 2,22 times as compared those did not have (95% CI of PR: 1,152- 4,281, p-value=0,017), Self perception that ones being at risk of HIV increased risk to get HIV infection 1,68 times (95% CI 1,176-2,406, nilai p=0,004), sharing needle increased risk to get infected by HIV 1,90 times (95% CI 0,68-5,35), status of Sifilis infection and STI (sexual transmitted infection) both increased risk 1,2 times and condom use had protective effect and showed signficant association (p-value=0,006). HIV control programs in Indonesia were expected to be more focus on intervention toward key population of IDUs in areas of education to increase knowledge of HIV, therapy and behavior intervention.
Kata kunci : HIV, IDUs, sharing needle, sex partners, condom, STI.
The highest risk factors for HIV/AIDS transmission according to the Ministry of Health Report (2020) are heterosexual, homosexual and sharing needles. Adolescents, especially men, are one of the vulnerable groups to have free sex and drug abuse, which are risk behaviors for HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the risk behavior factors for HIV/AIDS in male adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. The research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2012 and 2017 IDHS with a cross sectional study design. The results of the logistic regression test found that age, attitudes towards premarital sex and peer influence were related to HIV/AIDS risk behavior in 2012, then in 2017 age, attitudes towards premarital sex, peer influence and education were associated with HIV/AIDS risk behavior in teenage boys. The most related factor was attitudes towards premarital sex with AOR values of 6.65 in 2012 and 9.13 in 2017
Latar Belakang : Remaja rentan terhadap perilaku berisiko yang bisa membawa kepada HIV/AIDS. Perilaku berisiko adalah perilaku remaja yang melakukan hubungan seks dan menggunakan narkoba suntik. Secara global, 40% dari semua kasus infeksi HIV terjadi pada kaum muda usia 15-24 tahun. Perkiraan terakhir adalah sebanyak 7000 remaja terinfeksi HIV setiap harinya. Pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS adalah komponen untuk memperbaiki perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS dengan perilaku berisiko di Indonesia.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian obeservasi dengan desain studi crosssectional, menggunakan data Surveilans Terpadu Biologi dan Perilaku tahun 2011. Jumlah keseluruhan responden adalah 6.991 orang remaja. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan cox regression.
Hasil : Prevalensi perilaku berisiko pada remaja adalah 15,8% sedangkan prevalensi pengetahuan komprehensif 22,3%. Analisis multivariate menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku beresiko remaja dengan nilai p=0,153 dan PR= 1,11 (95% CI:0,962-1,283) setelah dikontrol dengan variable kovariat yaitu jenis kelamin, pendidikan orang tua dan pengaruh teman sebaya.
Kesimpulan : Secara statistik, pada penelitian ini pengetahuan komprehensif tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko. Saran untuk para ilmuwan agar menelaah ulang indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur Pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV, serta untuk pemerintah melalui lembaga pendidikan adalah agar memasukkan pendidikan HIV/AIDS kedalam kurikulum sekolah, sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan komprehensif dan mencegah perilaku beresiko.
Background : Adolescent are susceptible to a variety of risky behavior that can lead towards HIV/AIDS. Risky behavior is adolescent behavior that having sexual intercourse or using drug-injection. Globally, about 40% of all cases of HIV infections occur in young people aged 15-24 years. Latest estimate was as much as 7000 teens are infected by HIV every day. Comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS is the component to make up behavior.The aim of the study is to know the relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS with sexual behavior in Indonesia.
Methods: This study is observational study with cross-sectional design, using the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance data in 2011. Total respondents are 6.991 adolescents. Data analysis was performed by cox regression multivariate analysis.
Result: Prevalence of risky behaviorin adolescent was 15,8% while the prevalence of comprehensive knowledge was 22,3%. Multivariate analysis showed no statistically significant relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS with risky behavior. P value=0,153, PR=1,11( 95% CI 0,962-1,283) after adjusted by covariates, included: sex, parents education and peer-grouped influence.
Conclusion: Statistically, in this study comprehensive knowledge is not associated with risky behavior. Recommendation for the scientist to review the indicators used to measure the comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS, and recommendation for the government through educational institutions is to include education about HIV / AIDS into the school curriculum, in an effort to improve the comprehensive knowledge and prevent risky behavior.
Kata kunci: Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL), perilaku seksual berisiko, pengetahuan HIV/AIDS
Sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM can be influenced by prevention and misconception knowledge of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relations about knowledge of HIV/AIDS and sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM in 3 cities (Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Makassar) in Indonesia on 2013. This study used cross sectional design by using data IBBS 2013. Samples in this study were 343 MSM in 3 cities in Indonesia meet the criteria inclusion and exclusion and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and stratification. Form the result, the percentage were 16% MSM have high risk of sexual risk behavior, 30.9% MSM have prevention and misconception knowledge less, 52.5% MSM >24 years, 48 % MSM less participate in the health services HIV/AIDS, 51% MSM less of source information. Based on analysis bivariate relationships with sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS less having knowledge HIV/AIDS (PR = 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.2), age ≤ 24 years (PR= 1.7; 95%CI 1.0-2.7), less participate in the health program (PR= 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.4), less get media source information (PR= 0.6; 95%CI 0.4-1.0). Stratification results of the strata on the variables of covariate variable have higher PR on MSM aged >24 years (PR= 2.14; 95%CI 0.98-4.66), MSM less follow the program health service (PR = 2.10; 95%CI 1.17-3.77), and MSM got a better media source information (PR= 2.05; 95%CI 1.11-3.77). It is therefore advisable to improve program IPP back, give education in according by age, and provide a source of information that is more effective and massive.
Keywords: Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM), sexual behavior risk HIV/AIDS, knowledge of HIV/AIDS
Globally, every year there are 6 million new cases of syphilis estimated in people aged 15 to 49 years. Syphilis is a risk factor among men who have sex with men (MSM) and other groups that tend to have multiple sex partners. As is known, people who suffer from syphilis have a greater risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to others. This is because the mode of transmission of syphilis and HIV have in common. A cross sectional study: The Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP) in 2018-2019 was conducted by the Ministry of Health as part of an evaluation of the HIV AIDS program in Indonesia. The study was conducted in 24 selected city/district with a total sample of 3,941 MSM, behavioral data collection was carried out by interview while syphilis and HIV biological data were carried out by laboratory examination of blood samples. Study showed that syphilis was a risk factor for HIV with PR = 4.1 (95% CI: 3.4-4.9). Respondents with syphilis have an incidence of HIV 4.5 times greater than respondents without syphilis. The combination of syphilis, primary occupation and the use of condoms when buying sex increases the risk to 4.5 (95% CI: 2.03-10.03). There is association between syphilis and HIV. Syphilis increases the risk of HIV up to 4 times among MSM. The involvement and strengthening of the technical capacity of the GWL Community Based Organization (CBO) in promoting safe sex and the utilization of services for MSM communities and the acceleration of STI-friendly programs for key populations (officers and tools) will be a driven of MSM for regular service access. Prevention as a more effective approach can be done simultaneously considering that both syphilis and HIV can be prevented in the same way. Syphilis among MSM needs special attention because if not treated immediately the impact will go to a larger heterosexual population.
Kata kunci:Waria, faktor, HIV, IMS
HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) are public health problem that veryimportant to be considered. As key population of HIV transmissions, Transgender needto be given special intention so its transmission to the general population can beprevented. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behaviour Survey (IBSS) 2011 and2015, the prevalence of STI such as syphilis, clamidia, and gonorrhea on Transgender hasdecreased, while HIV prevalence has increased from 22% to 25%. This study discussesthe factors related to the incidence of HIV and STI among Transgender in 5 cities inIndonesia using data Integrated Biological Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2015. Thisstudy is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design followed the design ofthe study on IBBS 2015. The result showed that factors related to HIV dan STI onTransgender in 5 cities are age, education, employment, comprehensive knowledge,consistency of use of condoms, consistency of the use of lubricant, number of anal sexpartners, use of injectable drugs, use of silicone injections, alcohol consumption beforesex, HIV tests, and visits to STI services. The results of the this study showed that the useof silicone injections was the most influential factor on the status of HIV on Transgenderin 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 1.68).
Key words:Transgender, factors, HIV, STI.
