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ABSTRAK Nama : Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani Program Studi : Epidemiologi Peminatan : Epidemiologi Klinik Judul : Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Fungsi Kondom dengan Penggunaannya pada Remaja Laki-laki Pelaku Hubungan Seksual Pranikah di Indonesia: Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012 Peningkatan tren praktik hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja laki-laki di Indonesia tidak disertai tindakan preventif yang adekuat. Tidak sampai 28% dari mereka yang menggunakan kondom secara konsisten. Pada populasi remaja umum di Indonesia, sebanyak 30%-nya tidak tahu bahwa kondom dapat mencegah kehamilan dan 40%-nya tidak tahu kondom dapat mencegah infeksi menular seksual (IMS). Studi potong lintang dari analisis SDKI 2012 ini berupaya melihat asosiasi pengetahuan tentang fungsi kondom terhadap penggunaan kondom pada remaja laki-laki pelaku hubungan seksual pranikah. Hasilnya, setelah memperhitungkan faktor demografis, pengetahuan kespro, dan perilaku lainnya, penggunaan kondom lebih tinggi pada responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang kedua fungsi kondom (PR 2,38; 95% CI 1,47 – 3,85) dibandingkan responden yang hanya tahu salah satu fungsi atau tidak tahu sama sekali. Kata kunci: Hubungan seksual pranikah, kondom, remaja, laki-laki, pengetahuan, perilaku berisiko
ABSTRACT Name : Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani Study Program : Epidemiology Major : Clinical Epidemiology Judul : Association between Knowledge of Condom Functions and Condom Use among Sexually-active Unmarried Male Adolescents in Indonesia: Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 The increasing trend of premarital sex among Indonesian male adolescents is not accompanied with protective behavior. Less than 28% of sexually-active unmarried male adolescents use condoms consistently. Approximately, 30% of Indonesian adolescents do not know that condoms can help prevent pregnancy and 40% of them do not know that condoms can help prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This cross-sectional study using IDHS 2012 aims to see whether there is an association between knowledge on condom functions and condom use, particularly among unmarried male adolescents in Indonesia. After controlling with other covariates such as demographic, knowledge on reproductive health, and other behavior indicators, the prevalence of condom use is significantly higher in respondents who know both functions of condoms, than in respondents who only know either function or not at all (adjusted PR 2,38; 95% CI 1,47 – 3,85). Keywords: Premarital sex, condom, adolescent, male, knowledge, risky behavior
Adolescence is an advanced phase from childhood before heading to adulthood with growth and development in biological, cognitive, psychosocial, and emotional aspects. Within the phase, adolescents have a high curiosity to try or explore new things, including risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Therefore, based on the IDHS report of 2017 on Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) that male and female adolescents tried to have premarital sex for the first time at the age of 15-19 years with a percentage of 8 percent for men and 2 percent for women. This study aims to determine the relationship between reproductive health education that received for the first time at school to the premarital sexual behavior of male adolescents aged 15-19 years in Indonesia. The data used in this study is IDHS data for the 2017 KRR with a total sample of 7.345 adolescents who have been adjusted by both of the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. This study used a cross sectional study design. The results of this study are there were 6,966 (94.8%) teenage boys aged 15-19 years who had premarital sexual intercourse, while only 379 (5.2%) teenagers who had not. Based on bivariate analysis, It was found that the variables of reproductive health education about the human reproductive system (p=0.000), family planning (p=0.000) and HIV/AIDS (p=0.002) had a significant relationship with adolescent premarital sexual behavior. In addition, variables related to adolescent premarital sexual behavior are communication with teachers (p = 0.004) and education level (p = 0.000 and 0.008). While the variable of residence did not have a significant correlation (p = 0.095).
Hasil penelitian multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistikmenunjukkan bahwa umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi keluarga,daerah tempat, sikap terhadap hubungan seksual pranikah, pengaruh teman, pengalamankonsumsi alkohol, perilaku pacaran berisiko, dan perilaku merokok berhubungansignifikan dengan perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja di Indonesia. Faktorpaling dominan adalah perilaku pacaran berisiko, yaitu dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan aOR= 27,236 (95% CI: 19,979-37,129).
Kata kunci:Perilaku seksual, hubungan seksual pranikah, remaja, Indonesia.
This thesis discusses risky sexual behavior in young men aged 15-18 years in Indonesia in 2017. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (IHDS) data source in 2017. The design of this study uses a quantitative design method with crosss sectional study. The sample of this study was young men aged 15-18 years collected in the form of secondary data from the IHDS-Adolescent Reproductive Health data in 2017. The results of the analysis found that the influence of peers was the most dominant variable with risky sexual behavior. It can be seen that the highest odds ratio (OR) among other independent variables is 4.974 (95% CI: 3.503-7.062), which means young men who are affected by peers at 4.974 times more risky sexual behavior than unaffected adolescents friends of the same age.
Hasil bivariat memperlihatkan bahwa ada tren peningkatan kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO pada pendidikan ibu (pvalue=0.0001), status ekonomi (pvalue=0.0001), dan pendidikan suami (pvalue= 0.0001). Hasil multivariabel memperlihatkan prediktor kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO adalah usia ibu saat hamil > 35 tahun, pendidikan ibu rendah, status ekonomi rendah, dan dukungan suami. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan pentingnya kunjungan ANC sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO terutama pada ibu hamil usia > 35 tahun, pendidikan rendah, dan status ekomomi rendah, serta pemberdayaan suami.
Kata kunci: ANC rekomendasi WHO, SDKI 2012, pola ANC 1-1-2
