Ditemukan 34457 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Irot Chairotul Muslimat; Pembimbing: Chandra Satria; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Ratri Wijayanti
S-9085
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Douglas Grregor Hutauruk; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramadhan, Dian Ayu Nugraha
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis dan evaluasi risiko kebakaran yang ada pada area proses produksi prepolymer PT. Huntsman Indonesia. Analisis dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan menganalisis persentase keberhasilan dan kegagalan darisetiap pengendalian (barriers) yang telah ada menggunakan metode Event TreeAnalysis Clifton A. Ericson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif denganmenggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah skenario dan persentase risiko terjadinya kebakaran di area produksi prepolymer PT. Huntsman Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Analisis, Evaluasi, Kebakaran, Pengendalian, Event Tree Analysis
This study discusses about the analysis and evaluation of fire risks that existin the prepolymer production area PT. Huntsman Indonesia. Analysis and evaluationcarried out by analyzing the percentage of success and failure of any control that existin poduction area with Event Tree Analysis method by Clifton A. Ericson. Thisresearch is a descriptive study using quantitative methods. The results of this studyare the scenario and the percentage of fire risk in the prepolymer production area ofPT. Huntsman Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Analysis, Evaluation, Fire, Control, Event Tree Analysis.
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This study discusses about the analysis and evaluation of fire risks that existin the prepolymer production area PT. Huntsman Indonesia. Analysis and evaluationcarried out by analyzing the percentage of success and failure of any control that existin poduction area with Event Tree Analysis method by Clifton A. Ericson. Thisresearch is a descriptive study using quantitative methods. The results of this studyare the scenario and the percentage of fire risk in the prepolymer production area ofPT. Huntsman Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Analysis, Evaluation, Fire, Control, Event Tree Analysis.
S-7571
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aldo Septian Virdya; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Muhamad Dawaman
Abstrak:
Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang paling berpotensi menimbulkan stress kerja, baik yang disebabkan oleh faktor individual ataupun faktor pekerjaan. Stress kerja yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi para guru SLB yaitu menimbulkan perasaan tidak percaya diri, penolakan, marah atau depresi, penurunan kinerja dan motivasi, serta memicu terjadinya penyakitmental dan fisik seperti sakit kepala, sakit perut, insomnia, tekanan darah tinggi dan lain-lain. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Variabel independen ini meliputi faktor individual (jenis kelamin, umur, pengalaman kerja, status pernikahan, dan status pendidikan) dan faktor terkait pekerjaan (hubungan interpersonal, bebab kerja, kondisi lingkungan kerja, rutinitas pekerjaan, pengembangan karir, peran dalam oragnisasi, serta iklim dan struktur organisasi). Variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah tingkat stres kerja. Sample pada penelitian ini berjumlah 55 responden. Analisa bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui sebanyak 30 guru (54,5%) mengalami stres kerja berat, sedangkan 25 guru (45,5%) lainya mengalami stres kerja ringan. Faktor-faktor yang terbukti berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada guru SLB-BC-BC adalah rutinitas kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan pengembangan karir.
Teachers of Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) is one of the most potential job which stimulates stresses, whether caused by individual or working factors. The excessive amount of stress are possible in causing negative effects to the SLB teachers such as unconfidence, denial, anger or depression, and derivations of work performance and motivation, which also stimulates physical illness such as headache, stomachache, insomnia, and high blood pressure. This reseach is an observational research with quantitative method and using cross sectional design. The independent variable includes Individual Factors (Sex, Age, work experience, marrital status, and educational status) and Working related Factors (Interpersonal Relationship, Workload, Working Environment, Work routines, Career Development, the Roles within Organization, and the Atmosphere in the Organization and Organizational Structure). The dependent variables being researched is Work Stress. The sample of this research is 55 SLB teachers in Depok. Bivariate analysis is conducted by using Chi square tests resulting in 30 SLB teachers (54,5%) undergoing a severe work stress and 25 of SLB teachers (45,5%) are undergoing mild work stress. Factors which are proven to be affecting Work Stress on teachers in Sekolah Luar Biasa-BCare Work Routines, Working Environment, and Career Development.
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Teachers of Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) is one of the most potential job which stimulates stresses, whether caused by individual or working factors. The excessive amount of stress are possible in causing negative effects to the SLB teachers such as unconfidence, denial, anger or depression, and derivations of work performance and motivation, which also stimulates physical illness such as headache, stomachache, insomnia, and high blood pressure.
S-9061
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Huda; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dramayadi
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) untuk pengguna sepeda motor pada mahasiswa di Depok tahun 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain potong lintang. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah theory of planned behavior yang mengatakan bahwa intensi dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif, dan perceived behavioral control. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intensi untuk menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) tinggi dengan variabel sikap sebagai variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Kata Kunci : Pengguna sepeda motor, intensi, alat pelindung diri, APD
The focus of this study is to analyze factors that influence intention of personal protective equipment (PPE) for motorcyclist use among college students in Depok 2016. The study was a quantitative research and conducted by a cross sectional method. Theory that used in this study is theory of planned behavior. Based on theory of planned behavior, intention influenced by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The result showed that intention to use personal protective equipment for motorcyclist is high and attitude is the most strongest predictor for PPE use intention. Keywords : Motorcyclist, intention, personal protective equipment, PPE
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The focus of this study is to analyze factors that influence intention of personal protective equipment (PPE) for motorcyclist use among college students in Depok 2016. The study was a quantitative research and conducted by a cross sectional method. Theory that used in this study is theory of planned behavior. Based on theory of planned behavior, intention influenced by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The result showed that intention to use personal protective equipment for motorcyclist is high and attitude is the most strongest predictor for PPE use intention. Keywords : Motorcyclist, intention, personal protective equipment, PPE
S-9079
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Analisis Tingkat Beban Kerja Mental dan Kinerja Karyawan Departemen Quality Control PT. X Tahun 2016
Raras Adita Putri; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Kartika Aprilla
Abstrak:
Salah satu beban kerja yang ditemui di tempat kerja adalah beban kerja mental. Pada industri manufaktur, para pekerjanya menghadapi beban kerja mental karena memiliki tugas yang memerlukan ketelitian, fokus, dan konsentrasi yang cukup tinggi dalam bekerja untuk memenuhi berbagai macam permintaan konsumen, khususnya bagian quality control (QC). Apabila beban kerja mental yang ada terlalu tinggi, bisa saja menjadi salah satu faktor menurunnya kinerja karyawan dan akan mempengaruhi kualitas produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat beban kerja mental, kinerja, dan melihat karakteristik pekerjaan yang dimiliki oleh karyawan Departemen Quality Control PT. X tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan melibatkan 34 karyawan QC di salah satu Industri manufaktur yang bergerak di bisnis kemasan obat – obat injeksi di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian kuesioner dan untuk penilaian beban kerja mental peneliti menggunakan kuesioner standar NASA TLX serta untuk penilaian kinerja menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan Tingkat beban kerja mental karyawan Departemen Quality Control PT. X tahun 2016 yakni dari total responden yang berjumlah 34 orang, rata-rata skor beban kerja mental yang didapat yakni 77.19 dimana skor ini termasuk dalam beban kerja mental yang tinggi. Tingkat kinerja karyawan Departemen Quality Control PT. X tahun 2016 yakni nilai rata-rata skor kinerja yang didapat adalah 52.06 dengan nilai median 51.5 dengan rentang nilai 43 – 60 serta didapatkan hasil didapatkan hasil dari total 34 responden, 50 % karyawan (17 orang) memiliki kinerja yang baik.
One kind of workload that can be encountered in the workplace is mental workload. In manufacturing industry, the employees have to face mental workload because their kind of work require them to use accuracy, focus, and high enough concentration to comply wide variety of consumer demand, particulary quality control (QC) workers. If the mental workload which exists is too high, it can be one of the factor of employee?s decreasing performance and it will affect the production quality directly . This study aimed to determine the level of employee?s mental workload, performance, and job characteristics of Quality Control Departement at PT. X in 2016. This study use cross-sectional study methods and involving 34 QC employees from one of manufacturing industry that engaged in the business of injection drug packaging in Indonesia. Datas were collected by using questionnaires and especially for mental workload assessment, used standardized questionnaire from NASA TLX and for performance appraisal used a validated questionnaire. Result from the study shows that the mental workload average score was 77.19 which is included in the high mental workload. The average score of performance was 52.06 with a median value of 51.5. As well as the result obtained, from a total of 34 respondents, 50% employees (17 people) had a good performance.
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One kind of workload that can be encountered in the workplace is mental workload. In manufacturing industry, the employees have to face mental workload because their kind of work require them to use accuracy, focus, and high enough concentration to comply wide variety of consumer demand, particulary quality control (QC) workers. If the mental workload which exists is too high, it can be one of the factor of employee?s decreasing performance and it will affect the production quality directly . This study aimed to determine the level of employee?s mental workload, performance, and job characteristics of Quality Control Departement at PT. X in 2016. This study use cross-sectional study methods and involving 34 QC employees from one of manufacturing industry that engaged in the business of injection drug packaging in Indonesia. Datas were collected by using questionnaires and especially for mental workload assessment, used standardized questionnaire from NASA TLX and for performance appraisal used a validated questionnaire. Result from the study shows that the mental workload average score was 77.19 which is included in the high mental workload. The average score of performance was 52.06 with a median value of 51.5. As well as the result obtained, from a total of 34 respondents, 50% employees (17 people) had a good performance.
S-9081
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Polma Erik Astrada; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Krisna Bangun
Abstrak:
Aktifitas kerja di PT XYZ Indonesia dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja dan faktor manusia yang mendominasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab dan karakteristik dari kegagalan manusia. Metode penelitian ini adalah pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam dengan mengadopsi swiss cheese model. Karakteristik human failure yang terjadi di PT XYZ Indonesia tahun 2015 adalah knowledge based error sebesar 43,53%, rule based error sebesar 28,82%, slip sebesar 12,94%, lapse sebesar 8,82% dan violation sebesar 5,88%. Kondisi laten merupakan hal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya human failure di tempat kerja. Pengawasan yang tidak efektif dan manajemen pemeliharaan yang kurang menjadi faktor terbesar dalam terjadinya human failure. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa karyawan cenderung belum mendapatkan informasi yang tepat mengenai prosedur dan standar yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan kerja dan organisasi. Pengembangan organisasi yang berfokus pada pengembangan manusia perlu dilakukan. Kata Kunci : Human Failure, Error, Kesalahan, Faktor lingkungan kerja, Faktor organisasi.
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S-8735
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mona Yulinda; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Galant Nugraha
Abstrak:
Bencana merupakan sesuatu hal yang datang tanpa diduga, dimana dan kapanakan terjadinya. Ciri khas yang umum terjadi pada saat bencana datang adalahkepanikan yang dialami manusia, hingga akhirnya memakan korban jiwa dankerusakan yang lebih besar. Salah satu risiko terbesar bagi pekerja di gedungbertingkat yaitu terjadinya kebakaran, risiko tersebut bisa datang dari berbagaihal. Namun, risiko terjadinya kebakaran sebenarnya dapat dikurangi ataupundihindarkan dengan memperhatikan aspek pencegahan dan penanggulangankebakaran. Penelitian ini mengenai kajian tingkat pemenuhan saranapenyelamatan jiwa, sistem proteksi aktif dan sistem manajemen kebakaran digedung XYZ tahun 2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapandari gedung dan perusahaan dalam mencegah dan mengurangi dampak dari risikokebakaran. Desain penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan melakukanperbandingan kesesuaian keadaan pada lokasi penelitian dan regulasi yang berlakudi Indonesia. Pengamatan dilakukan pada beberapa lantai dan area parkir gedungXYZ, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pemenuhan saranapenyelamatan jiwa sebesar 94,6%, tingkat pemenuhan pada sistem proteksi aktifsebesar 92% dan sistem manajemen kebakaran sebesar 100%.Kata Kunci:Manajemen Kebakaran, Mitigasi, Gedung
A disaster can come unexpectedly, when and where it will happen. A commoncharacteristic at the time of the disaster coming is the panic experienced by humanbeings, to finally take some casualties and greater damage. One of the biggestrisks for workers in high-rise building. the occurrence of fires, the risk can comefrom a variety of things. However, the risk of fires can actually be reduced oravoided by considering the aspects of prevention and mitigation of fires. Thisresearch study regarding the level of fulfillment of the means of save lives facility,active protection system and fire management system at XYZ building in 2016.The purpose of research to know preparedness of the building in the scope of themeans of salvation, active protection systems, and fire management system inpreventing and reducing the impact of the fire risk. The design research was anobservational approach to compare study between XYZ Building and regulationapplicable in Indonesia. Observations carried out on several floors and parkingarea XYZ building, research results show that percentage and the level offulfillment of the means of salvation 94,6% percentage rate on active protectionsystem of 92% and the percentage of fire management system got 100%.Keyword:Fire Management, Mitigation, Building
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A disaster can come unexpectedly, when and where it will happen. A commoncharacteristic at the time of the disaster coming is the panic experienced by humanbeings, to finally take some casualties and greater damage. One of the biggestrisks for workers in high-rise building. the occurrence of fires, the risk can comefrom a variety of things. However, the risk of fires can actually be reduced oravoided by considering the aspects of prevention and mitigation of fires. Thisresearch study regarding the level of fulfillment of the means of save lives facility,active protection system and fire management system at XYZ building in 2016.The purpose of research to know preparedness of the building in the scope of themeans of salvation, active protection systems, and fire management system inpreventing and reducing the impact of the fire risk. The design research was anobservational approach to compare study between XYZ Building and regulationapplicable in Indonesia. Observations carried out on several floors and parkingarea XYZ building, research results show that percentage and the level offulfillment of the means of salvation 94,6% percentage rate on active protectionsystem of 92% and the percentage of fire management system got 100%.Keyword:Fire Management, Mitigation, Building
S-9145
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gambaran Perilaku Mengemudi Beresiko pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah atas (SMA) di Kota Depok Tahun 2016
Novahana Noor Pradita; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dramayadi
Abstrak:
Tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas khususnya pada kendaraan roda dua dengan korban kedua paling banyak adalah usia remaja. Berbagai faktor melatarbelakangi angka ini, akan tetapi faktor perilaku disebut sebagai faktor utama. Perilaku yang berkembang pada masa remaja dapat menetap hingga dewasa, sehingga dibutuhkan perbaikan perilaku sedini mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sekaligus faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku mengemudi beresiko pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada siswa-siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (n=168). Hasil peneitian menunjukkan hampir sebagian besar responden berperilaku mengemudi berisiko. Selain itu terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh teman dan pengaruh orang tua dengan perilaku mengemudi pada remaja. Dibutuhkan tindak lanjut yang lebih tegas dari pihak kepolisian juga kerja sama dari pihak sekolah maupun orang tua untuk menurunkan perilaku mengemudi berisiko pada remaja.
Kata kunci: Perilaku mengemudi, Faktor perilaku tidak aman, anak SMA.
The number of traffic accidents is very high, especially on two-wheeled vehicles with the second most victims are adolescence. Various factors underlie this number, but behavioral factors reffered as the major factor. Behaviors that develop in adolescence can persist into adulthood, so behavior improvement is needed as early as possible. This study aims to describe factors related to risky driving behaviors in adolescents. The method used is quantitative and cross sectional. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to high school students (n = 168). The results showed that majority of respondents have risky driving behaviors. In addition there is a relationship between the influence of friends and the influence of parents with driving behavior in adolescents. Rigorous law enforcement by the police and cooperation from parents and school are needed to reduce risky driving behavior in adolescents. Keywords : Riding behavior, unsafe behavior factors, high school students
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Kata kunci: Perilaku mengemudi, Faktor perilaku tidak aman, anak SMA.
The number of traffic accidents is very high, especially on two-wheeled vehicles with the second most victims are adolescence. Various factors underlie this number, but behavioral factors reffered as the major factor. Behaviors that develop in adolescence can persist into adulthood, so behavior improvement is needed as early as possible. This study aims to describe factors related to risky driving behaviors in adolescents. The method used is quantitative and cross sectional. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to high school students (n = 168). The results showed that majority of respondents have risky driving behaviors. In addition there is a relationship between the influence of friends and the influence of parents with driving behavior in adolescents. Rigorous law enforcement by the police and cooperation from parents and school are needed to reduce risky driving behavior in adolescents. Keywords : Riding behavior, unsafe behavior factors, high school students
S-9120
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anisa Kurniati; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Hifni Baihaqi
Abstrak:
Particulate matter merupakan salah satu kontaminan udara yang dihasilkan olehindustri semen. Pajanan jangka panjang ataupun jangka pendek PM2,5mengakibatkan efek kesehatan, salah satunya gangguan fungsi pernapasan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsentrasi pajanan personalPM2,5 dan efek akut pernapasan subyektif pada pekerja patrol bagian produksi diindustri semen PT X, tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatifdengan desain deskriptif . Pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5 menggunakan LelandLegacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor selama 8 jam kerja pada patrolerarea reklamer, raw mill, firing, finish mill, dan packhouse. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan rata-rata konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 pada patroler industrisemen PT X adalah 1495,651 μg/m3 dan konsentrasi pajanan PM2,5 tertinggiterdapat pada area packhouse. Seluruh patroler mengalami efek akut pernapasansubyektif, dengan keluhan tertinggi sakit tenggorokan dan bersin (64,7%).Kata kunci:Particulate matter 2,5 (PM2,5), efek akut pernapasan subyektif, pekerja patrolbagian produksi industri semen
Particulate matter is one of the air contaminant produced by cement industry.Health effect that caused by long term or short term of PM2,5 exposure lead torespiratory diseases. This study purposes to describe personal exposureconcentrations of particulate matter (PM2,5) and percentage subjective acuterespiratory effects on production patrol workers at PT X cement industry 2016.This research is a quantitative descriptive study by measuring the concentration ofPM2,5 using personal sampling equipment such as Leland Legacy Pump andSioutas Cascade Impactor during work hours on patrol reklamer, raw mill, firing,finish mill, and pack house work area. The result shown that the average personalexposure concentration of PM2,5 on patrol workers in PT X cement industryamounted to 1495,651 μg/m3 with the highest area of exposure in the pack housework area. All of patrol workers experienced the subjective acute respiratoryeffects with the highest effect are sore throat and sneezing (64,7%).Keywords:Particulate matter 2,5 (PM2,5), subjective acute respiratory effect, productionpatrol workers at cement industry.
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Particulate matter is one of the air contaminant produced by cement industry.Health effect that caused by long term or short term of PM2,5 exposure lead torespiratory diseases. This study purposes to describe personal exposureconcentrations of particulate matter (PM2,5) and percentage subjective acuterespiratory effects on production patrol workers at PT X cement industry 2016.This research is a quantitative descriptive study by measuring the concentration ofPM2,5 using personal sampling equipment such as Leland Legacy Pump andSioutas Cascade Impactor during work hours on patrol reklamer, raw mill, firing,finish mill, and pack house work area. The result shown that the average personalexposure concentration of PM2,5 on patrol workers in PT X cement industryamounted to 1495,651 μg/m3 with the highest area of exposure in the pack housework area. All of patrol workers experienced the subjective acute respiratoryeffects with the highest effect are sore throat and sneezing (64,7%).Keywords:Particulate matter 2,5 (PM2,5), subjective acute respiratory effect, productionpatrol workers at cement industry.
S-9139
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Citra Amaliyah; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
Masinis bekerja pada lingkungan dengan bahaya fisik dan psikologis yang cukupsignifikan untuk menyebabkan stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggali pengalaman stres yang dialami serta faktor-faktorpenyebab stres kerja pada masinis kereta api di Daerah Operasional 3 Cirebon.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Triangulasi sumber dan metode dilakukan dalampenelitian ini untuk mempertahankan objektivitas data. Informan dalam penelitianini adalah 10 orang masinis, manajer unit usaha kesehatan, kepala UPT krumasinis serta petugas medis pengecekan kru kereta api. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres pada masinis disebabkan karena bahaya pekerjaanberupa risiko kecelakaan/cidera, bising serta asap, konteks pekerjaan berupatanggung jawab dan konten pekerjaan berupa beban kerja.Kata kunci : bahaya fisik, bahaya fisik, stres kerja, masinis.
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S-7691
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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