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Anisa Kusuma Dewi; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf; Penguji: Widanarko, Catur Jatmika
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tentang kesesuaian program pencegahan kecelakaan laboratorium dengan pendekatan SHELL di Laboratorium X. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 6 orang informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Laboratorium X memiliki program-program pencegahan kecelakaan laboratorium dengan pendekatan SHELL, yaitu memberikan pelatihan (Liveware), menggunakan APD saat praktikum, menyediakan emergency equipment, melakukan pengawasan, memasang safety sign (Software), memberi label dan tanda bahaya pada bahan, melakukan inventarisasi bahan dan alat, bekerja menggunakan lemari asam (Hardware), memasang exhaust pada ruangan laboratorium (Environment), dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik antara praktikan dengan dosen, asisten laboratorium maupun dengan teman praktiknya (Liveware Peripheral).
Kata Kunci:Environment, Hardware, Liveware, Program Pencegahan Kecelakaan Laboratorium, Software.
This thesis discusses the suitability of a laboratory accident prevention program with the approach SHELL Laboratory X. The study was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach. Research carried out to six informants. The results showed that laboratory X have programs on accident prevention laboratory approach SHELL, which provide training (Liveware), using PPE when practical, providing emergency equipment, conduct surveillance, installing safety sign (Software), labeling and danger signs on materials, conduct an inventory of materials and equipment, work using the fume hood (Hardware), install exhaust in the laboratory (Environment), and establish good communication between the practitioner and lecturer, assistant laboratory practice or with friends (Liveware Peripheral).
Keywords: Environment, Hardware, Laboratory Accident Prevention Program, Liveware, Software.
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Kata Kunci:Environment, Hardware, Liveware, Program Pencegahan Kecelakaan Laboratorium, Software.
This thesis discusses the suitability of a laboratory accident prevention program with the approach SHELL Laboratory X. The study was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach. Research carried out to six informants. The results showed that laboratory X have programs on accident prevention laboratory approach SHELL, which provide training (Liveware), using PPE when practical, providing emergency equipment, conduct surveillance, installing safety sign (Software), labeling and danger signs on materials, conduct an inventory of materials and equipment, work using the fume hood (Hardware), install exhaust in the laboratory (Environment), and establish good communication between the practitioner and lecturer, assistant laboratory practice or with friends (Liveware Peripheral).
Keywords: Environment, Hardware, Laboratory Accident Prevention Program, Liveware, Software.
S-9184
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Najmi Laila; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Baiduri, Uswatun Hasanah, Trisnajaya
Abstrak:
Laboratorium X adalah salah satu fasilitas di Fakultas Kedokteran dan IlmuKesehatan (FKIK) UIN Jakarta yang menunjang fasilitas belajar dalam pendidikan.Berdasarkan hasil pendataan awal, terdapat 120 bahan kimia yang terdapat dalamlaboratorium X ini. Hasil studi pendahuluan belum memadainya upaya pengendalianyang dijalankan seperti belum tersedianya MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) secaralengkap di Laboratorium X, pelabelan yang belum tepat, penggunaan APD (AlatPelindung Diri) yang belum sesuai dan lain-lain diperkirakan dapat meningkatkanrisiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di Laboratorium X ini.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi, analisa dan evaluasimanajemen laboratorium pada aspek keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diLaboratorium X FKIK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta tahun 2016 denganmenggunapan beberapa standar acuan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif denganmelakukan observasi, wawancara serta telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan daribulan April-Juni 2016.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa elemen masih belum sesuai denganstandar manajemen laboratorium yaitu belum tersedianya draft sistem manajemen dansystem manajemen mutu laboratorium, belum adanya sistem transportasi danpenerimaan bahan kimia, lemari penyimpanan bahan kimia yang belum sesuai, sistemtanggap darurat yang belum lengkap, belum dilakukannya penilaian manajemenresiko dan biomonitoring pada pekerja.Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu Penting harus segera dilakukan adalahmenyusun kembali system manajemen lab, Menyusun system manajemen mutu,Menyusun Sistem Tanggap Darurat dan Pelatihan keadaan darurat di Lab, MelakukanPenilaian Risiko yang ada di lab secara menyeluruh dan Melakukan pemeriksaankesehatan pada pegawai secara berkala.Kata Kunci : system manajemen laboratorium, system manajemen mutulaboratorium, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, bahan kimia
Laboratory X is one of the facilities in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences(FKIK) UIN Jakarta that support learning in educational. Based on the initial data,there are 120 chemicals contained in this X lab. Results of a preliminary study ofinadequate control measures undertaken such as the placement of chemicalsubstances that have not been right, not completely of MSDS (Material Safety DataSheet), labeling is not proper, use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is notappropriate and others are expected to increase the risk of occupational safety andhealth in this laboratory.This study was done to identify, analyze and evaluate laboratory management aspectsof Health and Safety in the Laboratory X FKIK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in2016 with some reference standards. This is a qualitative study by observation,interviews and review of documents. This research was conducted from April to June2016.The results showed some elements are still not in accordance with the standards ofthe laboratory management, such as the unavailability of draft management systemsand quality management system of the laboratory, no transport system and acceptanceof chemicals, chemicals storage are not appropriate, emergency response system thatis not yet complete, never done risk management assessment and biomonitoring ofworkers.Faculty is advised that is important has to be done is rearrange the systemmanagement lab, Develop quality management systems, Develop EmergencyResponse System and Training of emergency in the Lab, Conducting RiskAssessment in the lab thoroughly and Perform health checks on employees on aregular basis.Keywords: laboratory management system, laboratory quality management systems,occupational health and safety, chemicals.
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Laboratory X is one of the facilities in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences(FKIK) UIN Jakarta that support learning in educational. Based on the initial data,there are 120 chemicals contained in this X lab. Results of a preliminary study ofinadequate control measures undertaken such as the placement of chemicalsubstances that have not been right, not completely of MSDS (Material Safety DataSheet), labeling is not proper, use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is notappropriate and others are expected to increase the risk of occupational safety andhealth in this laboratory.This study was done to identify, analyze and evaluate laboratory management aspectsof Health and Safety in the Laboratory X FKIK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in2016 with some reference standards. This is a qualitative study by observation,interviews and review of documents. This research was conducted from April to June2016.The results showed some elements are still not in accordance with the standards ofthe laboratory management, such as the unavailability of draft management systemsand quality management system of the laboratory, no transport system and acceptanceof chemicals, chemicals storage are not appropriate, emergency response system thatis not yet complete, never done risk management assessment and biomonitoring ofworkers.Faculty is advised that is important has to be done is rearrange the systemmanagement lab, Develop quality management systems, Develop EmergencyResponse System and Training of emergency in the Lab, Conducting RiskAssessment in the lab thoroughly and Perform health checks on employees on aregular basis.Keywords: laboratory management system, laboratory quality management systems,occupational health and safety, chemicals.
T-4614
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anggi Kurniawan Alfarisi; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Neni Julyatri Sagala
Abstrak:
Stres kerja merupakan psychological hazard yang terkadang tidak terlihat, dantidak diperhatikan oleh managemen perusahaan, padahal dampak dari bahayapsikososial tersebut jika tidak segera direspon dalam jangka waktu tertentu dapatmenimbulkan dampak yang merugikan. Tenaga Analis Kesehatan merupakansalah satu pekerja yang berisiko mengalami stres kerja, dikarenakan rutinitaspekerjaannya yang monoton dan selalu berinteraksi dengan bahaya biologismerupakan salah satu faktor penyebab stres kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja padaTenaga Analis Kesehatan di laboratorium X. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahuifaktor-faktor yang menyebabkan stres kerja pada tenaga Analis kesehatan diLaboratorium X adalah beban kerja, rutinitas kerja, jadwal kerja, dan bahayabiologis.
Kata Kunci : Stres kerja, Tenaga Analis Kesehatan.
Work stress is psychological hazard that are sometimes not seen, and gounnoticed by the management company, but the impact of the psychosocialhazards if not immediately responded in a certain period of time can cause adverseimpacts. Health Analyst is one of the workers at risk of occupational stress, due tothe monotonous routine work and always interacting with biological hazards isone of the causes of work stress. The purpose of this study was to determine thefactors associated with work stress on Health Analyst at X Laboratory. From theresearch lab, the causes factors of work stress on health Analyst at X Laboratoryare the workload, work routines, work schedules, and biological hazards .
Keywords : Work stress , Health Analyst.
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Kata Kunci : Stres kerja, Tenaga Analis Kesehatan.
Work stress is psychological hazard that are sometimes not seen, and gounnoticed by the management company, but the impact of the psychosocialhazards if not immediately responded in a certain period of time can cause adverseimpacts. Health Analyst is one of the workers at risk of occupational stress, due tothe monotonous routine work and always interacting with biological hazards isone of the causes of work stress. The purpose of this study was to determine thefactors associated with work stress on Health Analyst at X Laboratory. From theresearch lab, the causes factors of work stress on health Analyst at X Laboratoryare the workload, work routines, work schedules, and biological hazards .
Keywords : Work stress , Health Analyst.
S-9226
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ajub Paddy; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yogi Saputra
S-5680
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tri Adi Sugiarto; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Fariz Zuvil Argnanata, Emyliana Manurung
Abstrak:
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang menyerang sistem pernafasan dan dapat ditularkan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Covid-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai bencana non-alam berupa wabah atau pandemik sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penanggulangan termasuk penguatan fungsi laboratorium yang berfungsi melakukan pemeriksaan spesimen, untuk menjamin kesinambungan pemeriksaan screening spesimen Coronavirus Disease 2019, sehingga diperlukan jejaring laboratorium pemeriksaan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hierarki pengendalian risiko dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada pekerja di Laboratorium Biomolekular PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif . Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data sekunder, wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian dilakukan dari November 2021-Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses kerja di PT. X terdiri dari: (1) Pengambilan dan pengumpulan sampel dari pasien, (2) Penerimaan dan penilaian sampel, (3) Pengujian Sampel, (4) QA dan QC hasil analisa, (5) Pencatatan hasil dan data manajemen, (6) Pelaporan ke instansi terkait, (7) Pelaporan ke pasien. Masing-masing proses memiliki risiko masing-masing dalam pekerjaannya, dimana risiko tertinggi pada petugas pengambilan sampel. Pengetahuan dan perilaku pekerja terhadap hirarki pengendalian risiko dapat dikatakan sangat baik. Perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh pekerja di PT. X sudah ada upayanya, seperti mereka paham pentingnya bekerja dengan SOP dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri. Namun terkadang ada kecenderungan mereka lelah menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri yang dirasa tidak nyaman oleh pekerja. PT.X telah mengimplementasikan hirarki pengendalian risiko meliputi pengendalian teknis seperti memberi pembatas dan pengaturan ventilasi, pengendalian administrasi seperti pembuatan SOP dan pengaturan shift kerja, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri seperti masker, baju gown, sarung tangan, dsb. Terkait implementasi pengendalian risiko pada Laboratorium ada dua hal yang belum terpenuhi yaitu tidak adanya pengelolaan limbah padat B3 dan tidak ada manajemen biosecurity secara mandiri. Adapun saran yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah perlu memberikan edukasi, sosialisasi, maupun pelatihan secara berkala terkait manajemen pengendalian risiko pada khususnya dan manajemen K3 secara umum agar pekerja selalu ingat untuk menerapkan budaya K3 di tempat kerja. Dan melakukan upaya pengelolaan limbah B3 sendiri mengacu pada peraturan kementerian kesehatan untuk keamanaan baik para pekerja dan pelanggan yang berkunjung ke PT.X.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which attacks the respiratory system and can be transmitted either directly or indirectly. Covid-19 has been declared a non-natural disaster in the form of an epidemic or pandemic, so it is necessary to carry out mitigation efforts including strengthening the laboratory function that functions to examine specimens, to ensure the continuity of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease specimen screening examination, so that a network of COVID-19 examination laboratories is needed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the risk control hierarchy in preventing the transmission of Covid-19 to workers at the Biomolecular Laboratory of PT X. This study uses qualitative research methods. Data was collected through secondary data, interviews and observations. The study was conducted from January to July 2022. The results showed that the work process at PT. X consists of (1) Taking and collecting samples from patients;(2) Sample acceptance and assessment; (3) Sample Testing; (4). QA and QC analysis results;(5) Recording of results and management data;(6) Reporting to related agencies; (7) Reporting to patients. Each process has its own risks in its work, where the risk is highest for the sampling officer. Knowledge and behavior of workers on the hierarchy of risk control can be said to be very good. Covid-19 prevention behavior carried out by workers at PT. X has made an effort, as they understand the importance of working with SOPs and using personal protective equipment. However, sometimes there is a tendency for them to get tired of using Personal Protective Equipment which is felt uncomfortable by workers. PT.X has implemented a risk control hierarchy including technical controls such as providing barriers and ventilation settings, administrative controls such as making SOPs and setting work shifts, and the use of personal protective equipment such as masks, gown clothes, gloves, etc. Regarding the implementation of risk control in the laboratory, there are two things that have not been fulfilled, namely the absence of B3 solid waste management and no biosecurity management. The suggestions that can be recommended are that it is necessary to provide education, socialization, and periodic training related to risk control management in particular and K3 management in general so that workers always remember to apply OHS culture in the workplace. And make efforts to manage B3 waste referring to the regulations of the ministry of health for the safety of both workers and customers who visit PT.X. Keyword: Risk Control Hierarchy, Biomolecular Laboratory, Covid-19.
T-6483
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wahyu Hidayat; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Hendra, S.M. Banjarnahor, Herry Permana
T-3196
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Tahta Kurniawan; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Mufti Wirawan, Fransiscus Fendy Novento, Rd. Gautama M. Iman Santosa
Abstrak:
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Kejadian kecelakaan di perusahaan tambang menimbulkan kerusakan properti, cedera ringan, berat, hingga kematian. Demikian pula PT X, yang merupakan perusahaan pertambangan, masih mengalami cedera akibat kecelakaan dengan nilai Total Recordable Injury Rate (TRIR) sebesar 0,168 di Tahun 2020 dan kemudian naik menjadi 0,176 pada Tahun 2021. Salah satu temuan penyebab kejadian kecelakaan ini adalah adanya kegagalan manajemen melakukan kontrol risiko. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor manajemen terhadap kejadian fatalitas di PT X. Quinlan Pathway (2014) yang digunakan dalam analisis kejadian fatal menemukan bahwa ada 3 Quinlan Pathway yang berkontribusi terhadap aspek manajemen yaitu Pathway-4 failures in safety management systems and hazard plan, Pathway-5 failures in auditing, dan Pathway-9 poor management – worker communication and trust. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan tinjauan dokumen kejadian kecelakaan dan audit Tahun 2023, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan survei kuisioner terhadap 396 responden dan wawancara dengan 29 orang yang terbagi ke dalam 11 Divisi di PT X. Hasil tinjauan dokumen kejadian kecelakaan dan audit Tahun 2023 menunjukkan bahwa Pathway 4 failures in safety management systems and hazard plan memiliki temuan paling tinggi. Selain itu, hasil triangulasi survei dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa nilai Pathway-4 failures in safety management systems and hazard plan memiliki nilai yaitu 7,52 diikuti Pathway-5 failures in auditing memiliki nilai yaitu 7,55, dan nilai Pathway-9 poor management – worker communication and trust memiliki nilai yaitu 7,75. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peluang kegagalan manajemen berkontribusi terhadap kejadian fatalitas. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitaian ini menitikberatkan rekomendasi terhadap manajemen PT X untuk melakukan risk management yang terintegrasi, melaksanakan investigasi secara memadai, memastikan tim auditor internal memiliki kompetensi yang memadai, serta membangun komunikasi manajemen dan karyawan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan.
Accidents at mining companies cause property damage, minor and serious injuries and even death. This happened in PT X, which is a mining company, is still experiencing injuries due to accidents with a Total Recordable Injury Rate (TRIR) of 0.168 in 2020 and then increase to 0.176 in 2021. One of the findings that caused this accident was management's failure to control risks. Therefore, the objective in this research was analyze management factors regarding fatality incidents in PT X. The Quinlan pathway (2014) was used in the analysis and found 3 pathway contributing factor i.e. Pathway-4 failures in safety management systems and hazard plans, Pathway-5 failures in auditing, and Pathway-9 poor management – worker communication and trust. This research was carried out by reviewing accident document and audit documents in 2023, then continue with questionnaire survey of 396 respondents, and interviewing 29 people from 11 divisions in PT X. The results of a review of accident documents and audits document in 2023 showed that Pathway-4 failures in safety management systems and hazard plans have the highest findings. Apart from that, the results of survey and interview triangulation show that the Pathway-4 failures in safety management systems and hazard planning has a value of 7.52, followed by Pathway-5 failures in auditing has a value of 7.55, and Pathway-9 poor management – worker communication and trust has a value of 7. 75. These values show that there is a chance that management failure will contribute to fatalities. Therefore, the research outlines the recommendation to PT X management to carry out integrated risk management, to carry out adequate investigations, to ensure internal auditor team has adequate competence, and to build communication that creates trust between management and employee.
T-7084
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wahyu Hartono; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri
Abstrak:
Bahan kimia telah menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Manfaatnya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berkaitan dengan pengendalian penyakit, peningkatan produktivitas pertanian, ekstraksi berbagai bahan mineral di pertambangan, keperluan untuk rumah tangga dan sebagainya.
Bahan kimia menimbulkan keterbahayaan pada lingkungan kerja dan pekerja itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan dan pengamanan bahan kimia, harus dilakukan untuk melindungi pekerja dari efek yang merugikan. Pekerja harus mendapatkan perlindungan dari dampak yang diakibatkan oleh bahanbahan kimia di tempat kerja.
Laboratorium merupakan suatu tempat dimana banyak dilakukan kegiatan yang menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia. Potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan antara lain bersifat toksik atau beracun, iritan, karsinogenik, korosif, mudah terbakar dan meledak.
Untuk mengetahui paparan bahan kimia di ternpat kerja, dalam hal ini merkuri, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan obyek penelitian adalah pekerja di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Bandar Lampung. Pengukuran kadar merkuri menggunakan spektrofotometri serapan atom, dengan spesimen yang diambil adalah rambut pekerja.
Hubungan paparan merkuri dengan kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja laboratorium melibatkan variabel lamanya masa kerja, umur pekerja dan kadar merkuri diudara ruang kerja. Kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja, dibandingkan dengan rata-rata tertinggi kadar merkuri di rambut pads komunitas yang dikeluarkan oleh WHO, yaitu sebesar 2,0 ppm.
Dari sejumlah 49 orang pekerja laboratorium, yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel hanya 45 orang, dimana yang bekerja dibagian teknis sebanyak 29 orang, sedangkan yang bekerja dibagian non teknis sebanyak 16 orang.
Diperoleh hasil pengukuran kadar merkuri di udara ruang kerja laboratorium masih dibawah nilai ambang batas ( NAB ), tetapi paparan yang terus menerus akan mengakibatkan akumulasi merkuri didalam tubuh, walaupun konsentrasinya dibawah nilai ambang batas.
Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap variabel lamanya masa kerja, umur pekerja dan kadar merkuri diudara ruang kerja bagian teknis didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tersebut dengan kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja.
Pada hasil akhir dari analisis regresi multivariate tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel dependent dan independent Hal ini disebabkan karena ukuran sampel yang kecil dan distribusi data penelitian yang tidak normal.
Chemicals agent can not be separated with human's life. The benefit of the materials is to increase public's welfare especially that is related to disease control, agricultural productivity, mineral extract in mining, household's necessity and so on.
Chemicals agent may endanger the workers, work environment_ Therefore, materials' management and safety must be carried out for the sake of workers' protection from side effect. The workers need to be protected from the effects that cause by the materials in their work places.
Laboratory is a place where many activities using chemicals agent are conducted. Harmful potentials are caused by toxic agents, irritant, carcinogenic, corrosive chemicals, flammable and explosives substances.
To know the exposured of chemical materials in the work places, especially mercury, the writer conducted a research where the laboratory personnel of Bandar Lampung Health Laboratory were the object of the research. The measurement of the mercury level was by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, and the specimen materials taken were personnel's hair.
The relationship of mercury's exposure to the level of mercury within the laboratory's personnel hair involved length of work variable, personnel's age and level of mercury within the air in the working room. Mercury's level within the and level of mercury within the air in the working room. Mercury's level within the workers' hair were compared with the highest average mercury level within the hair in the community, that issued by WHO is 2.0 part per million.
From 49 laboratory's personnel, those fulfill the sample's criteria were 45, who 29 of them worked in technical section, and 16 others worked in non-technical section.
The obtained result from the measurement of mercury level in the working room at the laboratory remained below Threshold Limit Value (TLV). However, continual mercury's exposure may result mercury accumulation within the body, though its concentration was below the TLV.
The result of bivariat analysis from the variables of length of work, workers' age, and mercury level within the air in the technical section working room showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables and mercury level within workers' hair.
On the final result from multivariate regression analysis, not be obtained fairly significant relationship between dependent and independent variables. This problems caused by sample size was so small and spreading for data was not proportional.
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Bahan kimia menimbulkan keterbahayaan pada lingkungan kerja dan pekerja itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan dan pengamanan bahan kimia, harus dilakukan untuk melindungi pekerja dari efek yang merugikan. Pekerja harus mendapatkan perlindungan dari dampak yang diakibatkan oleh bahanbahan kimia di tempat kerja.
Laboratorium merupakan suatu tempat dimana banyak dilakukan kegiatan yang menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia. Potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan antara lain bersifat toksik atau beracun, iritan, karsinogenik, korosif, mudah terbakar dan meledak.
Untuk mengetahui paparan bahan kimia di ternpat kerja, dalam hal ini merkuri, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan obyek penelitian adalah pekerja di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Bandar Lampung. Pengukuran kadar merkuri menggunakan spektrofotometri serapan atom, dengan spesimen yang diambil adalah rambut pekerja.
Hubungan paparan merkuri dengan kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja laboratorium melibatkan variabel lamanya masa kerja, umur pekerja dan kadar merkuri diudara ruang kerja. Kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja, dibandingkan dengan rata-rata tertinggi kadar merkuri di rambut pads komunitas yang dikeluarkan oleh WHO, yaitu sebesar 2,0 ppm.
Dari sejumlah 49 orang pekerja laboratorium, yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel hanya 45 orang, dimana yang bekerja dibagian teknis sebanyak 29 orang, sedangkan yang bekerja dibagian non teknis sebanyak 16 orang.
Diperoleh hasil pengukuran kadar merkuri di udara ruang kerja laboratorium masih dibawah nilai ambang batas ( NAB ), tetapi paparan yang terus menerus akan mengakibatkan akumulasi merkuri didalam tubuh, walaupun konsentrasinya dibawah nilai ambang batas.
Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap variabel lamanya masa kerja, umur pekerja dan kadar merkuri diudara ruang kerja bagian teknis didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tersebut dengan kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja.
Pada hasil akhir dari analisis regresi multivariate tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel dependent dan independent Hal ini disebabkan karena ukuran sampel yang kecil dan distribusi data penelitian yang tidak normal.
Chemicals agent can not be separated with human's life. The benefit of the materials is to increase public's welfare especially that is related to disease control, agricultural productivity, mineral extract in mining, household's necessity and so on.
Chemicals agent may endanger the workers, work environment_ Therefore, materials' management and safety must be carried out for the sake of workers' protection from side effect. The workers need to be protected from the effects that cause by the materials in their work places.
Laboratory is a place where many activities using chemicals agent are conducted. Harmful potentials are caused by toxic agents, irritant, carcinogenic, corrosive chemicals, flammable and explosives substances.
To know the exposured of chemical materials in the work places, especially mercury, the writer conducted a research where the laboratory personnel of Bandar Lampung Health Laboratory were the object of the research. The measurement of the mercury level was by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, and the specimen materials taken were personnel's hair.
The relationship of mercury's exposure to the level of mercury within the laboratory's personnel hair involved length of work variable, personnel's age and level of mercury within the air in the working room. Mercury's level within the and level of mercury within the air in the working room. Mercury's level within the workers' hair were compared with the highest average mercury level within the hair in the community, that issued by WHO is 2.0 part per million.
From 49 laboratory's personnel, those fulfill the sample's criteria were 45, who 29 of them worked in technical section, and 16 others worked in non-technical section.
The obtained result from the measurement of mercury level in the working room at the laboratory remained below Threshold Limit Value (TLV). However, continual mercury's exposure may result mercury accumulation within the body, though its concentration was below the TLV.
The result of bivariat analysis from the variables of length of work, workers' age, and mercury level within the air in the technical section working room showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables and mercury level within workers' hair.
On the final result from multivariate regression analysis, not be obtained fairly significant relationship between dependent and independent variables. This problems caused by sample size was so small and spreading for data was not proportional.
T-1615
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salsabila Liandra Putri; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Tammy Nurhardini, Aroem Naroeni
Abstrak:
Kegiatan yang dilakukan di dalam laboratorium rumah sakit memiliki risiko untuk terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang dapat menimpa para personil laboratorium. Salah satu hazard yang terdapat di laboratorium yaitu hazard biologi, khususnya pada laboratorium yang dalam aktivitasnya menggunakan bahan agen biologis. Manajemen biorisiko dibutuhkan untuk mengendalikan hazard biologi. Biosafety untuk mencegah risiko paparan patogen terhadap personil laboratorium. Biosecurity untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan agen biologis. RS X memiliki laboratorium yang menggunakan bio agent dalam aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan manajemen biorisiko menggunakan gap analysis ISO 35001:2019. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium RS X dengan populasi 6 laboratorium dan sampel sebanyak 4 laboratorium yang menggunakan bahan biologi dalam aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan mix method. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah RS X telah mengimplementasikan manajemen biorisiko dengan total nilai 74% , nilai yang didapatkan masuk kedalam kategori baik
Activities in the hospital laboratory have risk to occurrence of work accidents effects to laboratory personnel. One of the hazards in laboratory is biological hazard, especially in laboratory that have an activities using biological agents. Biorisk management is needed to control biological hazards. Biosafety is to prevent the risk of pathogen exposure to laboratory personnel. Biosecurity is to prevent misuse of biological agents. RS X has a laboratory that uses bio agents in its activities. This study aims to implement biorisk management using gap analysis ISO 35001: 2019. The study was conducted at the Hospital X laboratory with a population of 6 laboratories and a sample of 4 laboratories that use biological materials in their activities. This study used a descriptive study design with a mixed approach method. The result of this research is that RS X has implemented biorisk management with a total value of 74%, the value obtained is in the good category
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Activities in the hospital laboratory have risk to occurrence of work accidents effects to laboratory personnel. One of the hazards in laboratory is biological hazard, especially in laboratory that have an activities using biological agents. Biorisk management is needed to control biological hazards. Biosafety is to prevent the risk of pathogen exposure to laboratory personnel. Biosecurity is to prevent misuse of biological agents. RS X has a laboratory that uses bio agents in its activities. This study aims to implement biorisk management using gap analysis ISO 35001: 2019. The study was conducted at the Hospital X laboratory with a population of 6 laboratories and a sample of 4 laboratories that use biological materials in their activities. This study used a descriptive study design with a mixed approach method. The result of this research is that RS X has implemented biorisk management with a total value of 74%, the value obtained is in the good category
T-6055
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhamad Zaky; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Arif Susanto, Henny Purwaningsih
Abstrak:
Penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya di laboratorium pengujian kimia seperti Laboratorium X terkadang tak terhindarkan. Sementara itu, penelitian sebelumnya menyimpulkan bahwa pekerja laboratorium yang telah bekerja lebih dari 20 tahun memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena kanker payudara, kanker ovarium, leukemia, melanoma, kanker prostat, dan kanker tiroid dibandingkan jenis pekerja lain di laboratorium. Oleh karena itu, penilaian risiko kesehatan dari penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya sangat penting dilakukan di Laboratorium X untuk memastikan kesehatan pekerja laboratorium di masa depan. Tujuan dari penilaian ini untuk mengevaluasi risiko yang timbul dari aktivitas di laboratorium dan untuk mengevaluasi tindakan pengendaliannya. Penilaian risiko kualitatif ini telah dilakukan di Laboratorium X yang diklasifikasikan sebagai berbahaya menurut lembar data keselamatannya dan telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat yang dikembangkan oleh Jabatan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaaan, Kementerian Sumber Manusia, Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat bahaya yang terdapat pada Laboratorium X sangat bervariasi sebagian besar bahaya yang ada pada bahan kimia yaitu bersifat iritan. Hasil evaluasi risiko menunjukkan bahwa pekerja laboratorium memiliki risiko kesehatan yang signifikan dari bahan kimia berbahaya yang digunakan baik pada pajanan inhalasi dan dermal juga langkah-langkah pengendaliannya yang diterapkan untuk mengontrol pajanan bahan kimia di laboratorium dapat ditingkatkan dan beberapa di antaranya sudah memadai.
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T-5745
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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